Duba, Saudi Arabia

Coordinates: 27°20′57.3″N 35°41′46.2″E / 27.349250°N 35.696167°E / 27.349250; 35.696167
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Duba
ضبا
City
Duba harbor
Duba harbor
Duba is located in Saudi Arabia
Duba
Duba
Coordinates: 27°20′57.3″N 35°41′46.2″E / 27.349250°N 35.696167°E / 27.349250; 35.696167
Country Saudi Arabia
RegionTabuk Province
Area
 • Metro
11,680 km2 (4,510 sq mi)
Population
 (2022 census[1])
 • City39,543
 • Metro
54,917 (Duba governorate)
Time zoneUTC+3 (AST)

Duba (Arabic: ضبا) is a small city on the northern Red Sea coast, of Saudi Arabia. It is in Tabuk Province. Local citizens describe it as The Pearl of the Red Sea. The population of Duba is about 39,000.[2]

History[edit]

The first reference to Duba, under this name, is from 1203. However, the Valley of Salma and Valley of Kafafah were already known many centuries before.[citation needed]

The ancient Greek scholar Ptolemy mentioned a trade route leading from Kafafah to Lihyan (today's Al-`Ula). Sheikh Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi wrote about Duba in 1790, in his account of going to Mecca for the Hajj.[citation needed]

Historically it is part of Madian; the city is mentioned in Islamic scriptures. According to the Quran, Prophet Moussa settled in Madian (the region starts from Jordan river and extends to the town of Duba). The town of Prophet Shoaib as it is called is said to be located near Maqna where an ancient well can still be seen. The well is said to be the one where Moussa fed the flock.[citation needed]

The Ottoman Turks fortified the city, protecting the route from Egypt to Arabia.[citation needed]

The Arab Revolt had taken control of Duba from the Ottomans by mid-1917.[3]

After the Saudi conquest of the city in 1933, King Abdulaziz built his castle there in the same year.[4][dubious ][self-published source]

Geography[edit]

Duba is located in the northwest of Saudi Arabia on the coast of the Red Sea on the Egyptian road of the Hajj, about 300 km from the intersection of Egypt, Jordan and Israel. Duba includes 3 valleys, Dahkan to the north, and Salma and Kafafah on the south. It is about 800 km from Jeddah / Mecca via the coastal highway that passes through the major port and industrial city of Yanbu.

Duba is a port city and ferries and ships operate from here for Egypt and Jordan. The Hurghada and Safaga ports of Egypt can be reached within about 3 hours (minimum) by ferry. It is strategically located at the starting point of Gulf of Aqaba that ends at Eilat (Israel) and Aqaba, Jordan. It is one of the most important economic epicenter for its own country, each year there are a lot of merchants who pass Duba City.

The Springs of Maqna are an interesting picnic spot and there are notable beaches such as Sharma Beach, though it is not developed as a tourist spot.

The City is also serving as hub for Neom. It is located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) south of the planned site on the Neom Industrial City.[5]

Climate[edit]

Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as hot desert (BWh).[6]

Climate data for Duba
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 22.4
(72.3)
24
(75)
26.4
(79.5)
29.2
(84.6)
32.5
(90.5)
34.6
(94.3)
35.6
(96.1)
35.8
(96.4)
34
(93)
31.8
(89.2)
27.7
(81.9)
23.5
(74.3)
29.8
(85.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) 16.9
(62.4)
18.2
(64.8)
20.7
(69.3)
23.5
(74.3)
27.2
(81.0)
29.4
(84.9)
30.6
(87.1)
30.8
(87.4)
29
(84)
26.4
(79.5)
22.2
(72.0)
18
(64)
24.4
(75.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 11.4
(52.5)
12.5
(54.5)
15.1
(59.2)
17.9
(64.2)
21.9
(71.4)
24.3
(75.7)
25.6
(78.1)
25.8
(78.4)
24
(75)
21
(70)
16.8
(62.2)
12.6
(54.7)
19.1
(66.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 1
(0.0)
1
(0.0)
1
(0.0)
0
(0)
1
(0.0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
1
(0.0)
4
(0.2)
2
(0.1)
11
(0.3)
Source: Climate-Data.org (altitude: 15m)[6]

Transportation[edit]

There is no local public transport within the city. Most of the city is within walking range. Rental car facilities are present for day trips (or even more for nearby attractions). Some individuals do operate their cars as private taxis but they are difficult to trace. Ride-hailing apps such as Uber and Careem do not operate in Duba however, a similar but lesser known app called Kaiian has a few drivers who operate on a cash-only basis.

The neighboring cities Tabuk (180 km) and Al Wajh (about 160 km) have airport facilities that connect the region with major national and international airports of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Saptco Saudi Road Transport offers bus services from Jeddah and Mecca to Tabuk, Saudi Arabia via Duba. It takes about 12 hours to reach Duba from Jeddah.

Food[edit]

Numerous restaurants are around the city which serve you Arabic food in the surroundings other than restaurant chains such as Dunkin donuts, etc are available.

In Art and Literature[edit]

Duba is the subject of a painting by Samuel Austin, an engraving of which was published in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1833 as Thubare, a Port on the Arabian Coast. along with a poetical illustration by Letitia Elizabeth Landon that recalls the story of the Fairy Pari-Banou and Prince Ahmed.[7]

See also[edit]

External links[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Duba governorate". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  2. ^ Port of Dhiba (Duba), Saudi Arabia
  3. ^ Sass, Erik (6 July 1917). "WWI Centennial: Arabs Take Aqaba, Kerensky Offensive Fails". Mental Floss. Archived from the original on 7 July 2017.
  4. ^ Hisham Muhammad Ali Ajimi (2005). قلاع الأزنم والوجه وضباء بالمنطقة الشمالية الغربية من المملكة العربية السعودية دراسة معمار [The Castles Of Al-Aznam - Al-Wajh And Dhaba In The Northwestern Region Of The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia - An Architectural Study] (in Arabic). pp. 79–82.
  5. ^ "Parsons Corporation Awarded NEOM Contract". U.S Saudi Businesses Cooperation. Archived from the original on 2021-04-30.
  6. ^ a b "Climate: Duba - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 2014-02-23.
  7. ^ Landon, Letitia Elizabeth (1832). "picture". Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1833. Fisher, Son & Co.Landon, Letitia Elizabeth (1832). "poetical illustration". Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1833. Fisher, Son & Co.

27°20′57.3″N 35°41′46.2″E / 27.349250°N 35.696167°E / 27.349250; 35.696167