Dublin North (Dáil constituency)

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Dublin North
Former Dáil Éireann
Parliamentary constituency
Outline map
Location of Dublin North within County Dublin
Former constituency
Created1981
Abolished2016
Seats3 (1981–1992)
4 (1992–2016)
TDs
  •   Clare Daly (Ind)
  •   Alan Farrell (FG)
  •   James Reilly (FG)
  •   Brendan Ryan (Lab)
County councilFingal
Dublin North
Former Dáil Éireann
Parliamentary constituency
Former constituency
Created1923
Abolished1937
Seats8
County councilCounty Dublin

Dublin North was a parliamentary constituency represented in Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Irish parliament or Oireachtas, from 1923 to 1937 and from 1981 to 2016. The method of election was the single transferable vote form of proportional representation (PR-STV).

History

It was first created for the 1923 general election with 8 seats, but was abolished for the 1937 general election. The constituency was re-created by the Electoral (Amendment) Act 1980 for the 1981 general election with 3 seats, largely replacing the former Dublin County North constituency. From 1992, it had 4 seats. It was superseded by Dublin Fingal at the 2016 general election.

Boundaries

From 1981 to 2016, it was located in the northern area of County Dublin, and was made up of the Balbriggan and Malahide electoral areas of Fingal County Council and the north and west Swords electoral areas (Brackenstown and Seatown).[1] Settlements in this constituency also include Lusk, Rush, Donabate and Skerries.

The Electoral (Amendment) Act 2009 defined the constituency as:

"In the county of Fingal the electoral divisions of:
Balbriggan Rural, Balbriggan Urban, Ballyboghil, Balscadden, Clonmethan, Donabate, Garristown, Hollywood, Holmpatrick, Kinsaley, Lusk, Malahide East, Malahide West, Rush, Skerries, Swords-Glasmore, Swords-Lissenhall, Swords-Seatown, Swords Village."

TDs

TDs 1923–1937

Teachtaí Dála (TDs) for Dublin North 1923–1937[2]
Key to parties
Dáil Election Deputy
(Party)		 Deputy
(Party)		 Deputy
(Party)		 Deputy
(Party)		 Deputy
(Party)		 Deputy
(Party)		 Deputy
(Party)		 Deputy
(Party)
4th 1923[3] Alfie Byrne
(Ind) 		Francis Cahill
(CnaG) 		Margaret Collins-O'Driscoll
(CnaG) 		Seán McGarry
(CnaG) 		William Hewat
(BP) 		Richard Mulcahy
(CnaG) 		Seán T. O'Kelly
(Rep) 		Ernie O'Malley
(Rep)
1925 by-election[4] Patrick Leonard
(CnaG) 		Oscar Traynor
(Rep)
5th 1927 (Jun)[5] John Byrne
(CnaG) 		Oscar Traynor
(SF) 		Denis Cullen
(Lab) 		Seán T. O'Kelly
(FF) 		Kathleen Clarke
(FF)
6th 1927 (Sep)[6] Eamonn Cooney
(FF) 		James Larkin
(IWL) 		Patrick Leonard
(CnaG)
1928 by-election[7] Vincent Rice
(CnaG)
1929 by-election[8] Thomas F. O'Higgins
(CnaG)
7th 1932[9] Alfie Byrne
(Ind) 		Cormac Breathnach
(FF) 		Oscar Traynor
(FF)
8th 1933[10] Patrick Belton
(CnaG) 		Vincent Rice
(CnaG)
9th 1937 Constituency abolished. See Dublin North–East and Dublin North–West

Note: The columns in this table are used only for presentational purposes, and no significance should be attached to the order of columns. For details of the order in which seats were won at each election, see the detailed results of that election.

TDs 1981–2016

Teachtaí Dála (TDs) for Dublin North 1981–2016[2]
Key to parties
Dáil Election Deputy
(Party)		 Deputy
(Party)		 Deputy
(Party)		 Deputy
(Party)
22nd 1981[11] Ray Burke
(FF) 		John Boland
(FG) 		Nora Owen
(FG) 		3 seats
1981–1992
23rd 1982 (Feb)[12]
24th 1982 (Nov)[13]
25th 1987[14] G. V. Wright
(FF)
26th 1989[15] Nora Owen
(FG) 		Seán Ryan
(Lab)
27th 1992[16] Trevor Sargent
(GP)
28th 1997[17] G. V. Wright
(FF)
1998 by-election[18] Seán Ryan
(Lab)
29th 2002[19] Jim Glennon
(FF)
30th 2007[20] James Reilly
(FG) 		Michael Kennedy
(FF) 		Darragh O'Brien
(FF)
31st 2011[21] Alan Farrell
(FG) 		Brendan Ryan
(Lab) 		Clare Daly
(SP)
32nd 2016 Constituency abolished. See Dublin Fingal

Note: The columns in this table are used only for presentational purposes, and no significance should be attached to the order of columns. For details of the order in which seats were won at each election, see the detailed results of that election.

Elections

2011 general election

2011 general election: Dublin North[21][22]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Fine Gael James Reilly 20.6 10,178            
Labour Brendan Ryan 19.9 9,809 9,868 10,058        
Socialist Party Clare Daly[23] 15.2 7,513 7,533 7,875 9,096 9,465 11,172  
Fine Gael Alan Farrell 10.8 5,310 5,475 5,723 6,406 6,669 8,450 9,159
Fianna Fáil Darragh O'Brien 8.3 4,115 4,124 4,249 4,407 6,886 7,821 8,067
Green Trevor Sargent 8.5 4,186 4,213 4,483 5,169 5,610    
Fianna Fáil Michael Kennedy 7.1 3,519 3,531 3,604 3,805      
Labour Tom Kelleher 6.5 3,205 3,215 3,367        
Independent Mark Harrold 3.1 1,512 1,518          
Electorate: 70,413   Valid: 49,347   Spoilt: 452 (0.6%)   Quota: 9,870   Turnout: 49,799 (70.7%)  

2007 general election

2007 general election: Dublin North[20]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Fianna Fáil Michael Kennedy 19.9 10,869 10,911 11,266              
Green Trevor Sargent 13.6 7,448 7,499 7,656 7,680 7,914 8,255 9,414 11,611    
Fianna Fáil Darragh O'Brien 12.9 7,058 7,083 7,405 7,553 7,700 7,853 7,925 8,427 12,570  
Fine Gael James Reilly 14.0 7,677 7,718 7,927 7,951 8,036 8,281 8,454 9,147 9,706 10,339
Labour Brendan Ryan 9.6 5,256 5,294 5,343 5,357 5,514 5,758 5,889 7,323 8,158 9,166
Fianna Fáil John O'Leary 9.3 5,074 5,108 5,284 5,384 5,536 5,811 5,919 6,404    
Socialist Party Clare Daly 8.9 4,872 4,960 5,021 5,032 5,504 5,685 5,887      
Green Joe Corr 3.0 1,659 1,681 1,716 1,721 1,818 1,897        
Independent David O'Connor 2.6 1,396 1,453 1,493 1,503 1,593          
Sinn Féin Matt McCormack 2.7 1,454 1,493 1,497 1,498            
Progressive Democrats Tom Morrissey 2.6 1,395 1,425                
Immigration Control John Donnelly 0.5 286                  
Christian Solidarity Cathal Loftus 0.4 210                  
Electorate: 80,221   Valid: 54,641   Spoilt: 411 (0.7%)   Quota: 10,929   Turnout: 55,052 (68.6%)  

2002 general election

2002 general election: Dublin North[19]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Green Trevor Sargent 16.6 7,294 7,380 7,678 7,818 8,118 9,785    
Labour Seán Ryan 14.5 6,359 6,407 6,535 6,665 6,847 8,578 9,128  
Fianna Fáil Jim Glennon 13.4 5,892 5,945 6,028 6,152 6,294 6,511 6,596 8,640
Fianna Fáil G. V. Wright 12.9 5,658 5,707 5,739 5,777 5,868 6,139 6,249 8,617
Socialist Party Clare Daly 12.5 5,501 5,551 5,730 5,796 6,244 6,590 6,772 7,523
Fianna Fáil Michael Kennedy 11.9 5,253 5,309 5,368 5,422 5,532 5,732 5,801  
Fine Gael Nora Owen 9.1 4,012 4,030 4,132 4,720 4,763      
Sinn Féin Mick Davis 3.1 1,350 1,382 1,424 1,440        
Fine Gael Cathal Boland 2.7 1,177 1,189 1,216          
Ind. Health Alliance Ciarán Goulding 2.1 914 1,009            
Independent Eamon Quinn 0.6 285              
Christian Solidarity David Walshe 0.6 247              
Electorate: 72,908   Valid: 43,942   Spoilt: N/A[24]   Quota: 8,789   Turnout: 43,942 (60.3%)  

1998 by-election

Following the resignation of Fianna Fáil TD Ray Burke, a by-election was held on 11 March 1998. The seat was won by the Labour Party candidate Seán Ryan.

1998 by-election: Dublin North[18]
Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
Labour Seán Ryan 11,012 33.3 1 14
Fianna Fáil Michael Kennedy 10,334 31.3
Fine Gael Philip Jenkinson 3,185 9.6
Socialist Party Clare Daly 2,692 8.2
Green Paul Martin 1,092 3.3
Sinn Féin Paul Donnelly 1,088 3.3
Independent Rena Condrot Ruigrok 780 2.4
Independent Ciaran Goulding 682 2.1
Christian Solidarity Angela Keaveney 565 1.7
Progressive Democrats Finian Fallon 533 1.6
Independent Gertie Shields 452 1.4
Democratic Left Joe Holohan 225 0.7
Independent Elaine Rooney 176 0.5
Independent John McDonald 107 0.3
Independent Alan Nagle 44 0.1
Independent Peter Farrelly 34 0.1
Independent Benny Cooney 18 0.1
Independent Noel O'Neill 15 0.1
Independent Jim Tallon 12 0.1
Electorate: 66,112   Valid: 33,046   Quota: 16,524   Turnout: 33,046 (50.0%)

1997 general election

1997 general election: Dublin North[17]
Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
Fianna Fáil Ray Burke 8,901 21.6 1 1
Fianna Fáil G. V. Wright 7,007 17.0 2 5
Fine Gael Nora Owen 5,956 14.5 3 7
Green Trevor Sargent 5,614 13.6 4 7
Labour Seán Ryan 5,616 13.6
Socialist Party Clare Daly 2,971 7.2
Fine Gael Philip Jenkinson 1,857 4.5
Progressive Democrats Finian Fallon 1,431 3.5
Independent Annie Ryan 669 1.6
Christian Solidarity Angela Keaveney 666 1.6
Independent Tim O'Brien 376 0.9
Independent Barbara Hyland 52 0.1
Independent Paul Coyle 42 0.1
Electorate: 64,030   Valid: 41,158   Spoilt: 364 (0.9%)   Quota: 8,232   Turnout: 41,522 (64.9%)

1992 general election

1992 general election: Dublin North[16]
Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
Labour Seán Ryan 14,693 34.0 1 1
Fianna Fáil Ray Burke 8,745 20.3 2 1
Fine Gael Nora Owen 5,355 12.4 3 6
Green Trevor Sargent 3,788 8.8 4 8
Fianna Fáil G. V. Wright 4,862 11.3
Fianna Fáil Marian McGennis 2,157 5.0
Fine Gael Cathal Boland 1,818 4.2
Independent Betty Carr 707 1.6
Independent Marie Blake 639 1.5
Sinn Féin Martha Ellis 411 1.0
Electorate: 63,341   Valid: 43,175   Spoilt: 540 (1.2%)   Quota: 8,636   Turnout: 43,715 (69.0%)

1989 general election

1989 general election: Dublin North[15]
Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
Fianna Fáil Ray Burke 8,623 25.5 1
Fine Gael Nora Owen 3,987 11.8 2
Labour Seán Ryan 6,076 18.0 3
Fianna Fáil G. V. Wright 4,914 14.5
Fine Gael John Boland 4,071 12.0
Green Trevor Sargent 2,953 8.7
Fianna Fáil Sean Gilbride 2,182 6.5
Progressive Democrats Vincent Gaul 1,011 3.0
Electorate: ?   Valid: 33,817   Quota: 8,455   Turnout:

1987 general election

1987 general election: Dublin North[14]
Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
Fianna Fáil Ray Burke 9,565 28.1 1 1
Fine Gael John Boland 5,417 15.9 2
Fianna Fáil G. V. Wright 4,402 12.9 3
Progressive Democrats Vincent Gaul 4,008 11.8
Fine Gael Nora Owen 3,461 10.2
Fianna Fáil Seán Gilbride 2,575 7.6
Labour Seán Ryan 2,350 6.9
Labour Bernard Malone 1,083 3.2
Green Trevor Sargent 1,061 3.2
Independent Barbara Hyland 96 0.3
Electorate: ?   Valid: 34,018   Quota: 8,505   Turnout:

November 1982 general election

November 1982 general election: Dublin North[13]
Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
Fianna Fáil Ray Burke 7,610 27.2 1 1
Fine Gael John Boland 6,808 24.3 2
Fine Gael Nora Owen 5,001 17.9 3
Fianna Fáil G. V. Wright 3,270 11.7
Fianna Fáil Thomas Caffrey 1,826 6.5
Labour Seán Ryan 1,781 6.4
Labour Bernard Malone 1,679 6.0
Electorate: ?   Valid: 27,975   Quota: 6,994   Turnout:

February 1982 general election

February 1982 general election: Dublin North[12]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5
Fianna Fáil Ray Burke 29.2 7,922        
Fine Gael John Boland 21.6 5,873 5,925 6,006 7,749  
Fine Gael Nora Owen 17.5 4,739 4,772 4,943 6,219 7,062
Fianna Fáil Patricia McGill 8.5 2,312 3,024 5,342 5,968 6,085
Labour Hugh Reilly 14.4 3,911 3,946 4,038    
Fianna Fáil G. V. Wright 8.8 2,397 2,698      
Electorate: 38,117   Valid: 27,154   Spoilt: 235 (0.9%)   Quota: 6,789   Turnout: 27,389 (71.9%)  

1981 general election

1981 general election: Dublin North[11]
Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
Fianna Fáil Ray Burke 8,602 31.8 1 1
Fine Gael John Boland 6,650 24.6 2
Fine Gael Nora Owen 3,540 13.1 3
Fianna Fáil Joe Fox 2,506 9.3
Labour Hugh Reilly 2,300 8.5
Fianna Fáil Patrick Dunne 1,447 5.4
Labour Seán Ryan 1,334 4.9
Labour Joseph Holohan 683 2.5
Electorate: ?   Valid: 27,062   Quota: 6,766   Turnout:

1933 general election

1933 general election: Dublin North[10]
Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
Fianna Fáil Seán T. O'Kelly 17,053 21.6 1 1
Independent Alfie Byrne 14,472 18.4 2 1
Cumann na nGaedheal Richard Mulcahy 8,864 11.3 3 1
Fianna Fáil Oscar Traynor 5,143 6.5 4 2
Fianna Fáil Eamonn Cooney 4,685 5.9 5 8
Fianna Fáil Cormac Breathnach 5,923 7.5 6 8
Cumann na nGaedheal Vincent Rice 5,045 6.4 7 11
Cumann na nGaedheal Patrick Belton 3,989 5.1 8 12
Labour Martin O'Sullivan 4,067 5.2
Independent James Larkin 2,792 3.5
Fianna Fáil Matthew Stafford 2,455 3.1
Cumann na nGaedheal Margaret Collins-O'Driscoll 2,379 3.0
Cumann na nGaedheal John Byrne 1,940 2.5
Electorate: 103,824   Valid: 78,807   Quota: 8,757   Turnout: 75.9%

1932 general election

1932 general election: Dublin North[9]
Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
Independent Alfie Byrne 18,170 25.4 1 1
Cumann na nGaedheal Richard Mulcahy 9,477 13.3 2 1
Fianna Fáil Seán T. O'Kelly 9,176 12.8 3 1
Fianna Fáil Oscar Traynor 7,850 11.0 4
Cumann na nGaedheal Margaret Collins-O'Driscoll 2,715 3.8 5
Fianna Fáil Eamonn Cooney 3,060 4.3 6
Cumann na nGaedheal John Byrne 2,113 3.0 7
Fianna Fáil Cormac Breathnach 3,491 4.9 8
Independent James Larkin 3,860 5.4
Labour Martin O'Sullivan 2,064 2.9
Independent Patrick Belton 2,016 2.8
Cumann na nGaedheal Vincent Rice 1,865 2.6
Fianna Fáil Oscar Kirwan 1,650 2.3
Cumann na nGaedheal Sylvester O'Farrell 1,575 2.2
Labour Denis Cullen 1,380 1.9
Cumann na nGaedheal Patrick Leonard 830 1.2
Independent Joseph Troy 170 0.2
Electorate: ?   Valid: 71,462   Quota: 7,941   Turnout:

1929 by-election

Following the election of Independent TD Alfie Byrne to Seanad Éireann, a by-election was held on 14 March 1929. The seat was won by the candidate Cumann na nGaedheal Thomas F. O'Higgins.

1929 by-election: Dublin North[8]
Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
Cumann na nGaedheal Thomas F. O'Higgins 28,445 50.1 1 1
Fianna Fáil Oscar Traynor 28,294 49.9
Electorate: 96,748   Valid: 56,739   Quota: 28,370   Turnout: 58.7%

1928 by-election

Following the disqualification of Irish Worker League TD James Larkin due to bankruptcy, a by-election was held on 3 April 1928. The seat was won by the Cumann na nGaedheal candidate Vincent Rice.

1928 by-election: Dublin North[7]
Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
Cumann na nGaedheal Vincent Rice 21,731 50.2 1 1
Fianna Fáil Kathleen Clarke 13,322 30.8
Independent James Larkin 8,232 19.0
Electorate: 94,937   Valid: 43,285   Quota: 21,643   Turnout: 45.6%

September 1927 general election

September 1927 general election: Dublin North[6]
Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
Cumann na nGaedheal Richard Mulcahy 14,597 22.4 1 1
Independent Alfie Byrne 11,864 18.2 2 1
Irish Worker League James Larkin 7,490 11.5 3 1
Fianna Fáil Seán T. O'Kelly 6,958 10.7 4 7
Cumann na nGaedheal John Byrne 2,935 4.5 5 12
Cumann na nGaedheal Margaret Collins-O'Driscoll 2,274 3.5 6 12
Cumann na nGaedheal Patrick Leonard 2,068 3.2 7 12
Fianna Fáil Eamonn Cooney 3,477 5.3 8 12
Fianna Fáil Kathleen Clarke 3,694 5.7
Fianna Fáil Padraic Fleming 2,391 3.7
Labour Denis Cullen 2,044 3.1
Independent Laurence O'Neill 1,755 2.7
Cumann na nGaedheal William O'Hara 1,705 2.6
Independent William Larkin 832 1.3
Labour Thomas O'Reilly 665 1.0
National League Thomas O'Driscoll 453 0.7
Electorate: 94,370   Valid: 65,202   Quota: 7,245   Turnout: 69.1%

June 1927 general election

June 1927 general election: Dublin North[5]
Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
Independent Alfie Byrne 17,780 28.0 1 1
Cumann na nGaedheal Richard Mulcahy 11,726 18.5 2 1
Fianna Fáil Seán T. O'Kelly 6,040 9.5 3
Fianna Fáil Kathleen Clarke 3,818 6.0 4
Sinn Féin Oscar Traynor 4,351 6.9 5
Labour Denis Cullen 1,692 2.7 6
Cumann na nGaedheal John Byrne 2,267 3.6 7
Cumann na nGaedheal Margaret Collins-O'Driscoll 2,053 3.2 8
Fianna Fáil Eamonn Cooney 2,940 4.6
National League Coghlan Briscoe 1,837 2.9
Cumann na nGaedheal Patrick Leonard 1,679 2.6
Fianna Fáil Conn Murphy 1,345 2.1
Labour Ronald Mortished 1,237 1.9
Labour Edward Carroll 1,219 1.9
Independent William Larkin 1,012 1.6
Cumann na nGaedheal John Donnelly 890 1.4
National League B. C. Hackett 860 1.4
Independent J. P. Neary 565 0.9
Independent Lillie O'Shea Leamy 234 0.4
Electorate: ?   Valid: 63,545   Quota: 7,061   Turnout:

1925 by-election

Following the resignations of Cumann na nGaedheal TDs Francis Cahill and Seán McGarry, a by-election for both seats was held on 11 March 1925. The first seat was won by the Cumann na nGaedheal candidate Patrick Leonard, and the second seat was won by the Republican candidate Oscar Traynor.

1925 by-election: Dublin North[4]
Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
Cumann na nGaedheal Patrick Leonard 17,329 34.8 1 1
Republican Oscar Traynor 15,598 31.3 2 4
Labour Denis Cullen 8,422 16.9
Cumann na nGaedheal Donal O'Connor 6,294 12.6
Electorate: 90,280   Valid: 49,831   Quota: 16,611   Turnout: 55.2%

1923 general election

1923 general election: Dublin North[3]
Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
Cumann na nGaedheal Richard Mulcahy 22,205 40.0 1 1
Independent Alfie Byrne 10,518 18.9 2 1
Cumann na nGaedheal Seán McGarry 1,397 2.5 3
Cumann na nGaedheal Margaret Collins-O'Driscoll 1,247 2.3 4
Cumann na nGaedheal Francis Cahill 790 1.4 5
Independent William Hewat 2,594 4.7 6
Republican Seán T. O'Kelly 4,233 7.6 7
Republican Ernie O'Malley 4,602 8.3 8
Dublin Trades Council P. T. Daly 2,075 3.7
Labour Edward O'Carroll 1,653 3.0
Independent James Clark 1,047 1.9
Cumann na nGaedheal Patrick McIntyre 742 1.3
Republican Henry O'Hanrahan 636 1.2
Dublin Trades Council John Lawlor 573 1.0
Independent Kevin Kenny 371 0.7
Cumann na nGaedheal Séamus Hughes 365 0.7
Republican Daithi O'Donoghue 330 0.6
Cumann na nGaedheal James Whelan 142 0.3
Electorate: 89,909   Valid: 55,520   Quota: 6,169   Turnout: 61.8%

See also

References

  1. ^ "Electoral (Amendment) Act 2009: Schedule". Irish Statute Book database. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
  2. ^ a b Walker, Brian M, ed. (1992). Parliamentary election results in Ireland, 1918–92. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. ISBN 0-901714-96-8. ISSN 0332-0286.
  3. ^ a b "General election 1923: Dublin North". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
  4. ^ a b "By-election 1925: Dublin North". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
  5. ^ a b "General election June 1927: Dublin North". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
  6. ^ a b "General election September 1927: Dublin North". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
  7. ^ a b "By-election 1928: Dublin North". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
  8. ^ a b "By-election 1929: Dublin North". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
  9. ^ a b "General election 1932: Dublin North". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
  10. ^ a b "General election 1933: Dublin North". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
  11. ^ a b "General election 1981: Dublin North". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 6 March 2009.
  12. ^ a b "General election February 1982: Dublin North". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 6 March 2009.
  13. ^ a b "General election November 1982: Dublin North". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 6 March 2009.
  14. ^ a b "General election 1987: Dublin North". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 6 March 2009.
  15. ^ a b "General election 1989: Dublin North". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 6 March 2009.
  16. ^ a b "General election 1992: Dublin North". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 6 March 2009.
  17. ^ a b "General election 1997: Dublin North". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 6 March 2009.
  18. ^ a b "By-election 1998: Dublin North". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 22 September 2009.
  19. ^ a b "General election 2002: Dublin North". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 6 March 2009.
  20. ^ a b "General election 2007: Dublin North". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 6 March 2009.
  21. ^ a b "General election 2011: Dublin North". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 27 February 2011.
  22. ^ "Retirements and Candidates for 31st Dáil". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  23. ^ Daly campaigned as a member of the United Left Alliance.
  24. ^ Electronic voting was used in this constituency in 2002. Individual votes were published by the Dublin County Returning Officer in a zip file

External links

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