Duke of Westminster
| Dukedom of Westminster | |
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| Blazon | Arms of Grosvenor: Azure, a garb or |
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| Creation date | 27 February 1874 |
| Created by | Victoria of the United Kingdom |
| Peerage | Peerage of the United Kingdom |
| First holder | Hugh Grosvenor, 3rd Marquess of Westminster |
| Present holder | Gerald Grosvenor, 6th Duke |
| Heir apparent | Hugh Grosvenor, Earl Grosvenor |
| Remainder to | heirs male of the body of the grantee |
| Subsidiary titles | Marquess of Westminster Earl Grosvenor Viscount Belgrave Baron Grosvenor of Eaton Baronet of Eaton |
The title Duke of Westminster was created by Queen Victoria in 1874 and bestowed upon Hugh Grosvenor, 3rd Marquess of Westminster. The current holder of the title is Gerald Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster.
The Duke of Westminster's seat is at Eaton Hall, Cheshire. The traditional burial place of the Dukes is St Mary's Church, Eccleston.
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History of the Grosvenor family [edit]
Richard Grosvenor was created Baronet of Eaton in January 1622.[1] Sir Richard Grosvenor, the 7th Baronet, was created Baron Grosvenor in 1761 and in 1784 became both Viscount Belgrave and Earl Grosvenor under George III. The title Marquess of Westminster was bestowed upon Robert Grosvenor the 2nd Earl Grosvenor at the coronation of William IV in 1831.
The subsidiary titles are: Marquess of Westminster (created 1831), Earl Grosvenor (1784), Viscount Belgrave, of Belgrave in the County of Chester (1784), and Baron Grosvenor, of Eaton in the County of Chester (1761). The Dukedom and Marquessate are in the Peerage of the United Kingdom; the rest are in the Peerage of Great Britain. The courtesy title of the eldest son and heir to the Duke is Earl Grosvenor.
Grosvenor Baronets, of Eaton (1622) [edit]
- Sir Richard Grosvenor, 1st Baronet (1584–1645) was a MP
- Sir Richard Grosvenor, 2nd Baronet (1604–1664), a son of the 1st Baronet
- Roger Grosvenor (c. 1628–1661), a son of the 2nd Baronet, predeceased his father
- Sir Thomas Grosvenor, 3rd Baronet (1656–1700), son of Roger
- Sir Richard Grosvenor, 4th Baronet (1689–1732), eldest son of the 3rd Baronet, died without issue
- Sir Thomas Grosvenor, 5th Baronet (1693–1733), second son of the 3rd Baronet, died unmarried
- Sir Robert Grosvenor, 6th Baronet (d. 1755), third and youngest son of the 3rd Baronet
- Sir Richard Grosvenor, 7th Baronet (1731–1802) (created Baron Grosvenor in 1761)
Barons Grosvenor (1761) [edit]
| Created by George III of Great Britain | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | Name | Period | Spouse | Notes | Other titles |
| 1 | Richard Grosvenor (1731-1802) |
1761-1802 | Henrietta Vernon | Later created Earl Grosvenor | |
Earls Grosvenor (1784) [edit]
| Created by George III of Great Britain | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | Name | Period | Spouse | Notes | Other titles |
| 1 | Richard Grosvenor (1731-1802) |
1784-1802 | Henrietta Vernon | Previously styled as Baron Grosvenor | Baron Grosvenor |
| 2 | Robert Grosvenor (1767-1845) |
1831-1845 | Lady Eleanor Egerton | Son of the preceding, later created Marquess of Westminster | |
Marquesses of Westminster (1831) [edit]
| Created by William IV of the United Kingdom | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | Name | Period | Spouse | Notes | Other titles |
| 1 | Robert Grosvenor (1767-1845) |
1831-1845 | Lady Eleanor Egerton | Previously styled as Earl Grosvenor | Earl Grosvenor Viscount Belgrave Baron Grosvenor |
| 2 | Richard Grosvenor (1795-1869) |
1845-1869 | Lady Elizabeth Leveson-Gower | Son of the preceding | |
| 3 | Hugh Grosvenor (1825-1899) |
1869-1899 | Lady Constance Sutherland-Leveson-Gower | Son of the preceding, later created Duke of Westminster | |
Dukes of Westminster (1874) [edit]
| Created by Victoria of the United Kingdom | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | Name | Period | Spouse | Notes | Other titles |
| 1 | Hugh Grosvenor (1825-1899) |
1874-1899 | Lady Constance Sutherland-Leveson-Gower Katherine Cavendish |
Previously styled as Marquess of Westminster | Marquess of Westminster Earl Grosvenor Viscount Belgrave Baron Grosvenor |
| 2 | Hugh Grosvenor (1879-1953) |
1899-1953 | Constance Cornwallis-West Violet Nelson Loelia Ponsonby Anne Sullivan |
Grandson of the preceding | |
| 3 | William Grosvenor (1894-1963) |
1953-1963 | unmarried | Cousin of the preceding | |
| 4 | Gerald Grosvenor (1907-1967) |
1963-1967 | Sally Perry | Cousin of the preceding | |
| 5 | Robert Grosvenor (1910-1979) |
1967-1979 | Hon Viola Lyttelton | Brother of the preceding | |
| 6 | Gerald Grosvenor (b. 1951) |
since 1979 | Natalia Phillips | Son of the preceding | |
The heir apparent is the present holder's only son, Hugh Grosvenor, Earl Grosvenor (b. 29 January 1991). Lord Grosvenor is currently the only person in the line of succession to the dukedom of Westminster. The next in line to the marquessate and the other titles is Francis Grosvenor, 8th Earl of Wilton, who is heir male of Robert Grosvenor, 1st Baron Ebury, himself third and youngest son of the 1st Marquess.
Family tree [edit]
| Hugh Grosvenor, 1st Duke of Westminster 1825–1899 |
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| Victor Grosvenor, Earl Grosvenor 1853–1884 |
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Lord Henry Grosvenor 1861-1914 |
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Lord Hugh Grosvenor 1884-1914 |
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| Hugh Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster 1879–1953 |
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William Grosvenor, 3rd Duke of Westminster 1894–1963 |
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Gerald Grosvenor, 4th Duke of Westminster 1907–1967 |
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Robert Grosvenor, 5th Duke of Westminster 1910–1979 |
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Gerald Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster b. 1951 |
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Hugh Grosvenor, Earl Grosvenor b. 1991 |
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See also [edit]
References [edit]
External links [edit]
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