Dwight F. Davis

Dwight Filley Davis
49th United States Secretary of War
In office October 14, 1925 – March 4, 1929
President	Calvin Coolidge
Preceded by	John W. Weeks
Succeeded by	James W. Good
Personal details
Born	July 5, 1879(1879-07-05) St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
Died	November 28, 1945(1945-11-28) (aged 66) Washington, D.C., U.S.
Political party	Republican
Alma mater	Harvard University Washington University Law School
Profession	Politician, Tennis player

Dwight Filley Davis (July 5, 1879 – November 28, 1945) was an American tennis player and politician. He is best remembered as the founder of the Davis Cup international tennis competition.

Biography

Davis was born in St. Louis, Missouri on July 5, 1879.

Davis was the runner-up for the men's singles title at the US Championships in 1898. He then teamed-up with Holcombe Ward won the men's doubles title at the championships for three years in a row from 1899-1901. Davis and Ward were also men's doubles runners-up at Wimbledon in 1901. Davis also won the American intercollegiate singles championship of 1899 as a student at Harvard University.

In 1900, Davis developed the structure for, and donated a silver bowl to go to the winner of, a new international tennis competition designed by him and three others known as the International Lawn Tennis Challenge, which was later renamed the Davis Cup in his honor. He was a member of the US team that won the first two competitions in 1900 and 1902, and was also the captain of the 1900 team.

He participated in the 1904 Summer Olympics. He was eliminated in the second round of the singles tournament. In the doubles tournament he and his partner Ralph McKittrick lost in the quarter-finals.

Swearing in of Davis as Secretary of War in 1925

Davis was educated at Washington University Law School, though he was never a practicing attorney. He was, however, politically active in his home town of St. Louis and served as the city's public parks commissioner from 1911 to 1915. During his tenure, he expanded athletic facilities and created the first municipal tennis courts in the United States. He served President Calvin Coolidge as Assistant Secretary of War (1923–25) and as Secretary of War (1925–29). He then served as Governor General of the Philippines (1929–32) under Herbert Hoover. His first wife, Helen Brooks, whom he married in 1905, died in 1932. He married Pauline Sabin in 1936. He wintered in Florida from 1933 until his death, living at Meridian Plantation, near Tallahassee. Davis died in Washington, D.C. on November 28, 1945.

Legacy

His daughter Alice Brooks Davis was married to the British Ambassador to the United States Sir Roger Makins.

Davis has been honored with a star on the St. Louis Walk of Fame.

External links

• International Tennis Hall of Fame profile

Political offices
Preceded by John W. Weeks	United States Secretary of War Served under: Calvin Coolidge October 14, 1925 – March 4, 1929	Succeeded by James W. Good
Government offices
Preceded by Eugene Allen Gilmore	Governor-General of the Philippines 1930 – 1932	Succeeded by Theodore Roosevelt, Jr.
Awards and achievements
Preceded by Plutarco Calles	Cover of Time Magazine 15 December 1924	Succeeded by Alfonso XIII of Spain