E. Sreedharan
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Elattuvalapil Sreedharan (b. 11 July 1932 in Palakkad district, Kerala) is an Indian technocrat, known for completing both the Konkan Railway and Delhi Metro projects within budget and ahead of schedule. He has served as the managing director of Delhi Metro since its inception.
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[edit] Early life
Ellatuvalapil Sreedharan is from Karukaputhoor in Palakkad district of Kerala.He later studied at the Victoria College in Palghat and then graduated as an engineer from the Government Engineering College, Kakinada (now JNTU)[citation needed]. After a short tenure as a lecturer in Civil engineering at the Government Polytechnic, Kozhikode and a year at the Bombay Port Trust as an apprentice, he joined the Indian Railways in its Service of Engineers. This was through a nation-wide selection procedure and his first assignment was in the Southern Railway as a Probationary Assistant Engineer in December 1954.1. He is also the classmate of former Chief election commission T.N.Seshan in school. [1] That time his first position in class was overtaken by T.N.Seshan from 5th standard onwards.
[edit] Government career
In 1963, a huge tidal wave washed away parts of Pamban Bridge that connected Rameshwaram to mainland Tamil Nadu. The Railways set a target of six months for the bridge to be repaired while Sreedharan's boss, under whose jurisdiction the bridge came, reduced it to three months. Sreedharan was put in-charge of the execution and he restored the bridge in just 46 days. [1] The Railway minister's Award was given to him in recognition of this achievement. In 1970, as the deputy chief engineer, he was put in charge for implementation, planning and design of Calcutta metro, the first ever metro in India. Cochin Shipyard launched Rani Padmini, the first ship it built, when he was its Chairman and Managing Director (CMD). He retired from Indian Railways as Member Engineering in 1990. Sreedharan also has an advisory board slot at a new Foundation for the Restoration of National Values. Business tycoon Ratan Tata and a former chief justice of India are serving, too. The foundation aims to "bring in good values in all areas of national life, to cleanse corruption in high places," says Sreedharan.
[edit] On contract
Though he retired, the Government needed his services and he was appointed the CMD of Konkan Railway on contract in 1990. Under his stewardship, the company executed its mandate in seven years. The project was unique in many respects. It was the first major project in India to be undertaken on a BOT (Build-Operate-Transfer) basis; the organisation structure was different from that of a typical Indian Railway set-up; the project had 93 tunnels along a length of 82 km and involved tunneling through soft soil. The total project covered 760 km and had over 150 bridges. That a public sector project could be completed without significant cost and time overruns was considered an achievement by many.
He was made the managing director of Delhi Metro and by mid-2005, all the scheduled sections were completed by their target date or before and within their respective budgets. Sreedharan was given the sobriquet of Metro Man by the media. In 2005, he was awarded the Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur (Knight of the Legion of Honour) by the government of France. He had announced that he would retire by the end of 2005, but his tenure has been extended by another three years to oversee the completion of the second phase of Delhi Metro. Recently he was called in Pakistan for development of the Lahore Metro plan. He was also called by the UAE govt in 2005 to Head the Dubai Metro Project, he however rejected their offer, because of his preoccupation with DMRC.
In July 2009, Sreedharan resigned as the managing director DMRC, taking moral responsibility for the collapse of an under-construction bridge (at Zamrudpur near Amar Colony) that killed five people.[2] However, Delhi's Chief Minister Sheila Dikshit rejected Sreedharan's resignation, and he withdrew it a day later.[3] Sreedharan stated after his withdrawal that he will ultimately be quitting from his position but only after the completition of the Phase II of the Delhi Metro Project. He stated that he withdrew his resignation as he was convinced by the Government that Phase II won't be completed in time without him.[4]
[edit] Management style
Sreedharan achieves timely completion of projects by dividing the project between sub-managers and giving them each a deadline. He reviews daily progress reports. He also meets with top staff and consultants weekly. [2]
[edit] Personal life
Mr Sreedharan wakes before dawn, meditates, reads the Bhagavad Gita and does yoga every morning. [3] He also walks 45 mins in the evenings. [4]. He once said in an interview to CNN IBN that almost all his take home salary of 30,000 goes to charity and he lives on his pension. [5]
[edit] Awards and accolades
- Railway Minister's Award (1963)
- Padma Shri by the Government of India (2001)
- Man of the Year by The Times of India (2002)
- Shri Om Prakash Bhasin Award for professional excellence in engineering (2002)
- CII (Confederation of Indian Industry) Juror's Award for leadership in infrastructure development (2002-03)
- One of Asia's Heroes by TIME (2003)
- AIMA (All India Management Association) award for Public Service Excellence (2003)
- Degree of Doctor of Science (Honoris causa) from IIT Delhi.
- Bharat Shiromani award from the Shiromani Institute, Chandigarh (2005)
- Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur (Knight of the Legion of Honour) by the government of France (2005)
- CNN-IBN Indian Of the Year 2007: Public Service (2008)[6]
- Padma Vibhushan by the Government of India (2008) 51525
- D.Lit. By Rajasthan Techniacal University Kota Rajasthan in 2009
[edit] References
- ^ http://www.expressbuzz.com/edition/story.aspx?Title=E++Sreedharan+visits+alma+mater&artid=BLaLkaPRRvM=&SectionID=1ZkF/jmWuSA=&MainSectionID=fyV9T2jIa4A=&SectionName=X7s7i%7CxOZ5Y=&SEO=
- ^ "Sreedharan resigns after Delhi Metro accident". IBNLive. 12 July 2009. http://ibnlive.in.com/news/sreedharan-resigns-after-delhi-metro-accident/96947-3.html. Retrieved 2009-07-12.
- ^ "Sreedharan withdraws resignation; CM says country needs him". The Times of India. 13 July 2009. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/NEWS-City-Delhi-Sreedharan-withdraws-resignation-CM-says-country-needs-him/articleshow/4772804.cms. Retrieved 2009-07-13.
- ^ http://www.ndtv.com/news/india/i_will_resign_after_completion_of_phase_ii_sreedharan.php
- ^ http://ibnlive.in.com/news/life-in-a-metro-how-sreedharan-keeps-track/59623-3.html
- ^ "Sreedharan is Indian Of the Year: Public Service". CNN-IBN. 2008-01-25. http://www.ibnlive.com/news/sreedharan-is-indian-of-the-year-public-service/57335-3.html. Retrieved 2008-01-25.