East Lancashire Railway
- This article is about the heritage East Lancashire Railway. For the 19th-century company see East Lancashire Railway 1844–1859
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| East Lancashire Railway | |
|---|---|
| 71000 'Duke of Gloucester' at Townsend Fold heads south towards Ramsbottom. | |
| Locale | Lancashire/Greater Manchester, England |
| Terminus | Rawtenstall and Heywood |
| Connections | Network Rail (west of Heywood) Manchester Metrolink (south of Bury) |
| Commercial operations | |
| Name | East Lancashire Railway |
| Built by | East Lancashire Railway 1844–1859 |
| Original gauge | 4 ft 8 1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) Standard |
| Preserved operations | |
| Operated by | East Lancashire Railway Company |
| Stations | 6 |
| Length | 12 miles (19 km) |
| Preserved gauge | 4 ft 8 1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) Standard |
| Commercial history | |
| Opened | 1846 |
| Closed | 17 March 1980 |
| Preservation history | |
| 25 July 1987 | Service opened |
| 1991 | Extended to Rawtenstall |
| 2003 | Extended to Heywood |
| Headquarters | Bury Bolton Street |
The East Lancashire Railway is a heritage railway in Lancashire and Greater Manchester, England.
Contents |
[edit] Overview
After formal closure by British Rail in 1982, the line was reopened on 25 July 1987. The initial service operated between Bury and Ramsbottom, via Summerseat. In 1991 the service was extended northwards from Ramsbottom to reach Rawtenstall, via Irwell Vale.[1] However, two original stations on the line, closed to passengers by BR in 1972, have not reopened. They are Ewood Bridge & Edenfield and Stubbins. Rawtenstall is the practical northern limit of the line as the formation on towards Bacup has been lost immediately north of the station. In September 2003 an eastbound extension from Bury to Heywood was opened. To reach Heywood the extension had to cross over the Manchester Metrolink line to Bury, at the site of the former Knowsley Street station. This necessitated the construction of a new intersection bridge, with steeply graded approaches of 1 in 36 and 1 in 41 nicknamed 'The Ski Jump'. The remainder of the extension includes a long section at 1 in 85, rising towards Heywood, as the line climbs out of the Irwell valley.
The heritage line is now just over 12 miles (19 km) long, and has a mainline connection with the national railway network at Castleton, beyond Heywood. There are plans to extend the running line further to Castleton in the future.[2] Options for providing an interchange station at Castleton between East Lancashire Railway and National Rail services are currently being explored. A rail connection with the Metrolink line also exists, just south of Bury, at Buckley Wells. This was formerly the connection to the Electric Car Shops where the Class 504 EMU sets were maintained, and was created when BR services were diverted to Bury Interchange in 1980. There are plans to construct and open a station at Buckley Wells, between 2012 and 2015, by the locomotive shed.[3] As the majority of the trackwork exists, the work will be relatively simple, requiring just a run round loop and building a platform. This will mean that the south end of the line will be more accessible to the disabled and elderly. A new car and coach park will also be constructed.
The railway is open every weekend of the year and holds a number of themed events and galas throughout the year which include steam and diesel events amongst others, and also offers driver experience courses. The Day out with Thomas events made a return to the railway after a two-year absence, following fresh negotiations, having previously been unable to reach an agreement with HiT Entertainment, the owners of the Thomas brand.[4] While Thomas was absent, the ELR operated "Family Engines Big Day Out" events featuring alternative engines with faces, such as "Jimmy the Jinty".
The railway is run by volunteer members from the East Lancashire Railway Preservation Society (ELRPS). The railway is well known for its collection of diesel locomotives which reside on the railway, along with over 140 carriages, wagons and utility vehicles. Although the ELR does offer a local residents' discount card, and many residents do use the trains at weekends, it does not claim to offer a true commuter service either in levels of services or fares.
The railway was recently subjected to controversy and was critised by the local Jewish community for allowing Nazi attire at war time events. Following public complaints the railway mandated that certain elements of Axis forces costume should not be worn but continues to promote the very popular themed events including giving German names to stations (Rawtenstall as Regensburg) and battle reenactments by German troops and British Forces under the title of "1940's Wartime Weekends".
In 2001 the railway was featured in the finale of ITV's comedy series The Grimleys, named The Grimley Curse, and then the finale of BBC One's award-winning drama series Life on Mars in 2007.
The railway was also featured in an episode of Coronation Street (transmitted on August Bank Holiday 2010) when Hayley and Roy Cropper travelled to their wedding aboard an ELR train of Mark 1 coaches hauled by LMS "Black 5" No. 44871, and in the BBC television film Eric and Ernie, aired on New Year's Day 2011, about the early career of the British comedy act Morecambe and Wise. Bury Bolton street station was featured, along with a train of Mark 1 coaches hauled by LMS "Black 5" No. 44871.
[edit] Railway stations
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[edit] Locomotives
The ELR is home to a mixed collection of small to large designs, some of which are main-line certified. These often visit other heritage lines, or can be found operating mainline excursions, especially during the summer season (Mar-Oct).
[edit] Steam
- Operational
- Manchester Ship Canal 32 'Gothenburg' (Currently in the guise of Thomas the Tank Engine)
- Peckett and Sons 1370 'May'
- BR Standard Class 4 2-6-4T 80080 (On loan from the Midland Railway - Butterly)
- WD 132 'Sapper'
- LNWR G Class 49395 (On loan from the NRM)
- LMS Stanier Class 5 45407 'The Lancashire Fusilier'
- LMS Stanier Class 5 44871
- LMS Stanier Class 5 45231 'The Sherwood Forester'
- BR Standard Class 8 4-6-2 71000 'Duke of Gloucester'
- Locomotives under overhaul or restoration
- LMS Hughes Crab 42765 (Under overhaul. Expected completion 2012)
- BR Standard Class 4 2-6-4T 80097 (Under restoration. Completion possibly in 2013)
- SR Merchant Navy 4-6-2 35027 Port Line (Under overhaul)
- SR Merchant Navy 4-6-2 35022 Holland America Line (Under protracted restoration)
- SR Merchant Navy 4-6-2 35009 Shaw Savill (Under restoration)
- Resident Locomotives Currently Elsewhere
- LMS Stanier Class 5 45337 (Currently on the Llangollen Railway. Due to return in 2012)
- Locomotives stored awaiting restoration or overhaul
- Barclay no.1 (On display in Bury Transport Museum)
- GWR 2884 Class 3855 (Stored in Baron street yard)
- GWR 7200 Class 7229 (Stored in Baron street yard)
- SR Battle of Britain Class 34073 '249 Squadron' (Stored in Baron street yard. Came to the railway in 2006 as a source of spares for sister loco 34067 'Tangmere', who has since left the line)
[edit] Diesel
- Operational diesel locomotives and DMUs
- Motorail Simplex 4WDM no. 9009
- MSC Hudswell Clarke 0-6-0 no. 4002 "Arundel Castle"
- BR 0-4-0 Class 01 no. D2956 (Castlecroft Shed Pilot)
- BR 0-6-0 Class 03 no. D2062
- BR 0-6-0 Class 08 no. D3232 (Buckley Wells Pilot)
- BR 0-6-0 Class 08 no. 08479 (Baron Street Works Pilot)
- BR 0-6-0 Class 08 no. 08700
- BR Bo-Bo Class 20 no. 20087
- BR Bo-Bo Class 33 no. 33109 (formerly "Captain Bill Smith RNR")
- BR B-B Class 35 no. D7076
- BR Co-Co Class 37 no. 37109
- BR Co-Co Class 37 no. 37518
- BR Co-Co Class 37 no. 37901 "Mirrlees Pioneer"
- BR 1Co-Co1 Class 40 no. D335
- BR Co-Co Class 47 no. D1501
- BR Co-Co Class 50 no. 50015 "Valiant"
- BR Co-Co Class 55 no. 55022 "Royal Scots Grey" (Passed for mainline running.)
55022 Royal Scots Grey Deltic resident mainline locomotive. - BR Co-Co Class 55 no D9016 "Gordon Highlander". (Working engine was installed into 55022 to allow twin engine running, in early 2010. Other engine unit has been repaired and reinstalled into D9016 and the loco returned to service in Jan 2011)
- BR Class 101 unit 51192+54352 (101659 & 101693)
- BR Class 121 unit 54289
- BR Class 122 unit W55001
- Diesel locomotives currently elsewhere
- BR 1Co-Co1 Class 40 no. 40145 "East Lancashire Railway" (Passed for mainline running. At Barrow Hill for repairs to be carried out by HNRC)
- BR B-B Class 42 no. D832 "Onslaught" (Currently at the West Somerset Railway, Repainted into BR Green by the DEPG)
- Diesel Locomotives and DMUs Undergoing Light Work, Overhaul or Restoration
- F. C. Hibberd 'Planet' 4WDM no. 3438 (Undergoing restoration to working order. Power unit started May 2007 - Currently inside castlecroft shed pending completion of work. Bodywork is near complete. Will take up the role as Wagon Works shunter)
- BR 0-6-0 Class 08 no. 08944 (Stopped after a big end failure. Will return to traffic some time during 2011)
- BR 0-6-0 Class 14 no. D9531 (Near completion. Side frames, bodyside doors and battery boxes now fitted. Two reconditioned exhausters fitted November 2007. Power unit fitted in late 2008. A Spring 2011 return beckons following successful testing and commissioning of new systems. Currently located in Baron Street Loco Works.)
- BR Bo-Bo Class 15 no. D8233 (Restoration in progress. Currently located outside Baron Street Works. Cooler group room almost complete. Fan and fan drive gearbox returned after overhaul. Equipment room undergoing renovation. Generator set split from old power unit) Class 15 Preservation Society
- BR Bo-Bo Class 24 no. D5054 "Phil Southern" (Light engine and main gen work. Steam-heat boiler overhaul including manufacture of a new control panel.)
- BR Co-Bo Class 28 no. D5705 (Next in line for restoration. Cabs currently being worked on. Recently lifted off bogies, stored at Baron Street Loco Works.) Class 15 Preservation Society - Co-Bo News
- BR Bo-Bo Class 33 no. 6536 (Under overhaul in Buckley Wells carriage shed. No. 1 end cab largely renewed with new metal work. Overhauled turbo returned, awaits refitting)
- BR Co-Co Class 37 no. 37418 "Pectinidae". Out of traffic due to low oil pressure. Defective A1 piston has piston-prop in place - main bearings removed. Defective engine now removed and awaiting replacement.
- BR 1Co-Co1 Class 45 no. 45135 "3rd Carabinier" (Undergoing major work. Replacement of main engine bearings ongoing. Top-end of five cylinders have been stripped. Five cylinder heads and corresponding pistons have been removed. Four liners removed on 29/09/07. Loco now in Buckley Wells shed and liner replacement work continuing, June 2010.)
- BR C-C Class 52 no. D1041 "Western Prince" (Bodywork replacement started. Rewire of cabs and electrical cubicles started). Loco now back at Castlecroft, having been at the loco works at Baron Street for bodywork repairs. B-end engine recently removed from Class 35 no. D7076.)
- BR Class 105 unit 51485+56121 (Under restoration in Buckley Wells carriage sheds)
- BR Class 108 unit 51562+51922 (Was in service for March "DMU Day", 51562 since given a high quality repaint into BR lined Green. Set still requires some mechanical attention and is currently infrequently used.)
- BR Class 207 unit 1305 (207202 - formed of 60130+70549+60904) (Bodywork overhaul of 60130 and 60904 in progress at Buckley Wells C&W shed as of November 2011.)
- Stored Diesel Locomotives
- NIR Class 80 No. 8099 Initially stored on section of 5'3" track at Castlecroft - bought as spares for 207202. Now converted to standard gauge and stored at Buckley Wells.
[edit] Electric
- Electric Multiple Units
- BR Class 504 unit 65451+77172 (Stored at Buckley Wells carriage shed, currently being restored as Hauled Coaching Stock)
[edit] Trams
- Ex-Blackpool Railgrinder 752 is stored onsite at Baron Street on a Separate Track Panel, having moved from Heaton Park Tramway to make way for another vehicle.Currently Owned by the Manchester Transport Museum Society.
- Ex-Blackpool Balloon 702 is stored next to 752 awaiting depot space at Heaton Park, Currently owned by the Manchester Museum Transport Society.
[edit] Gallery
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Class 40 40145 "East Lancashire Railway" standing at Rawtenstall
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LMS Class 3F 'Jinty' 0-6-0T No. 47324 at Bury Bolton Street station
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Class 35 'Hymek' no D7076 departs Bury Bolton Street station with a service for Heywood
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Class 42 'Warship' no D832 departs Ramsbottom with a service for Rawtenstall
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Visiting 9F 92214 on Bury to Heywood Service
[edit] References
- ^ "A History of the East Lancashire Railway". eastlancsrailway.org.uk/. http://www.eastlancsrailway.org.uk/history. Retrieved 2009-04-05.
- ^ Shannon, Laura (2007-12-07). "Back on track for connection". Rochdale Observer. http://www.rochdaleobserver.co.uk/news/s/1027597_back_on_track_for_connection. Retrieved 2009-04-05.
- ^ http://www.eastlancsrailway.org.uk/buckley-wells
- ^ "Thomas the Tank weekend derailed after legal wrangle". Bury Times. 2009-04-30. http://www.burytimes.co.uk/sport/football/shakers/buryfcredirect/talkingshakers/burynews/4331236.Thomas_the_Tank_weekend_derailed_after_legal_wrangle/. Retrieved 2009-10-28.
[edit] External links
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: East Lancashire Railway |
- East Lancashire Railway website
- Bury Standard Four Group for BR Standard Class 4 80097
- ELR Bury Diesel Group website
- Riley & Sons (E) Ltd, Owners of 45407, 76079 and 44871
- 55022 'Royal Scots Grey' and D9016 'Gordon Highlander' Official Website
- Class 40 Preservation Society, Owners of 40145 and D335
- D1041 Western Prince Website
- Class 15 Preservation Society, Owners of D8233
- British Railways in 1960 - The ELR from Bury Bolton Street to Stubbins Jn.
- British Railways in 1960 - The ELR from Stubbins Jn. to Rawtenstall (Part of the route from Stubbins Jn. to Bacup)