Eastern California
| Eastern California | |
| Region | |
| Country | United States |
|---|---|
| State | California |
| Highest point | Mount Whitney |
| - location | Inyo County |
| - elevation | 14,505 ft (4,421 m) |
| - coordinates | 36°34′42.89″N 118°17′31.18″W / 36.5785806°N 118.2919944°W |
| Lowest point | Badwater Basin |
| - location | Inyo County |
| - elevation | -282 ft (-86 m) |
| - coordinates | 36°14′23.93″N 116°49′54.16″W / 36.2399806°N 116.8317111°W |
| Timezone | Pacific Standard Time |
| - summer (DST) | Pacific Daylight Time |
| Area code | 530, 760, 909, 951 |
 Counties on California's Eastern Border
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Eastern California is a term that refers to the eastern region of California, United States. It can refer to either the strip to the east of the crest of the Sierra Nevada, or to the easternmost counties of California.
[edit] Culture and history
Most of Eastern California does not fit the stereotypes of California, and is more related in culture to southeastern Oregon and northwestern Nevada. Eastern California is very sparsely populated (except for the area around Lake Tahoe), and tends to be politically conservative, much like the rest of the rural Western United States. However, the counties of San Bernardino and Riverside are part of the Greater Los Angeles area and the counties of El Dorado, Placer and Nevada are part of the Greater Sacramento area and are culturally influenced by their respective metropolitan areas.
Historically, Eastern California has had strong ties to Nevada, with the exact boundary between the two states in some dispute.[1] Residents of portions of near Susanville, California tried to break away from California in 1856, first by declaring themselves part of the Nataqua Territory,[2] and then through annexation to Nevada. The two states further squabbled over ownership of Susanville in 1863. The town of Aurora, Nevada was temporarily the county seat of both Mono County, California and Esmeralda County, Nevada. Finally, the line between the two states was settled by a survey in 1872.
[edit] Geography and geology
The easternmost counties of California are:
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Because Eastern California is generally in the rain shadow of the Sierra Nevada or the Transverse Ranges, the climate is extremely dry and can be considered a desert. Indeed, the hottest and lowest area in North America lies in Eastern California: Death Valley.
Geologically, Eastern California is mostly part of the Basin and Range Province, marked by crustal extension, with horsts and grabens. Volcanism is also very evident in this region.
[edit] References
- ^ Bruce A. Metcalfe. "A Moving Monument". http://home.comcast.net/~brmetcalf/rr/monument.htm. Retrieved 2006-03-28.
- ^ "US395:Lassen County (Susanville to Modoc County Line)". Floodgap Roadgap. http://www.floodgap.com/roadgap/395/u16/. Retrieved 2006-04-01.
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