Ecclefechan
Coordinates: 55°03′42″N 3°15′51″W / 55.061553°N 3.264243°W
| Ecclefechan | |
 Ecclefechan
Ecclefechan shown within Dumfries and Galloway |
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| Population | 746 [1] (2001 census) est. 840[2] (2006) |
|---|---|
| OS grid reference | NY193748 |
| Council area | Dumfries and Galloway |
| Lieutenancy area | Dumfries |
| Country | Scotland |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | LOCKERBIE |
| Postcode district | DG11 |
| Dialling code | 01576 |
| Police | Dumfries and Galloway |
| Fire | Dumfries and Galloway |
| Ambulance | Scottish |
| EU Parliament | Scotland |
| UK Parliament | Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale |
| Scottish Parliament | Dumfries |
| List of places: UK • Scotland • | |
Ecclefechan (Eaglais Fheichein in Gaelic) is a small village in the south of Scotland in Dumfries and Galloway.[3]
Ecclefechan lay in the early middle ages within the British kingdom of Rheged, and the name is derived from the Brythonic for "small church" (cognate with Welsh "eglwys" = church, "bychan" = small, which has the form "fechan" following a feminine noun). After Gaelic later spread in the area, the belief arose that the name derived from the 7th century St Féchín of Fore.
The village is known as "Fechan" to the local residents. It has two shops, one of which is no longer a post office, a hairdresser, a church, a doctors' surgery and a primary school "Hoddom Primary School". It also has three hotels: "The Ecclefechan Hotel" with its white-painted frontage is prominent on the High Street and the main junction in the village; the "Cressfield Hotel" which has an adjoining caravan park; "Kirkconnel Hall Hotel" which sits to the north.
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[edit] Geography and administration
Ecclefechan lies in the valley of the Mein Water, a tributary of the River Annan, 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Annan and 8 miles (13 km) northwest of the English border.[3] The A74(M) runs immediately north of the village and J19 of this motorway is just northwest of the village.[3]
The High Street of the village has a burn which runs through a culvert below it. This culvert was constructed in 1875 by Dr George Arnott at his own expense.
[edit] Places of interest
Thomas Carlyle's birthplace "The Arched House" is a tourist attraction and has been maintained by the National Trust for Scotland since 1936.
Ecclefechan lies at the foot of a large Roman Fort, Burnswark, whose flat top dominates the horizon. Two miles from the village centre lies Hoddom Castle, a caravan and holiday park.
[edit] Notable residents
Thomas Carlyle (1795–1881), the essayist, satirist and historian was born in Ecclefechan on 4 December 1795 at The Arched House. Carlyle left Ecclefechan at the age of 13 and walked the 84 miles to Edinburgh in order to attend university. In 1828 Carlyle moved to Craigenputtock with his wife Jane. He never forgot his roots and insisted that Ecclefechan should become his final resting place. He was buried in Ecclefechan churchyard on 5 February 1881.
Archibald Arnott (1772–1855), Napoleon's doctor on St Helena, was born in Ecclefechan on 18 April 1772 at Kirconnel Hall. He returned to Ecclefechan in his retirement and he was also buried in the Ecclefechan churchyard.
William Harkness (1837–1903), an astronomer, was born at Ecclefechan.
James Bryson McLachlan (1869–1937) was born in Ecclefechan but emigrated to Nova Scotia, where he became a noted Labour figure, and member of the Communist party.
[edit] Culture
- Robert Burns (1759–1796) composed a song entitled The Lass O' Ecclefechan.
- Ecclefechan also has links to the Guinness family, the story of the Whistling Ploughboy of Ecclefechan under the title A Guinness With a Difference was produced by ministries and charts the ploughboy's influence under God on the Guinness family.
- "Oor Wullie" of The Sunday Post fame once got a day off school for spelling "Ecclefechan" correctly, and the Jocks and the Geordies of The Dandy once reminisced the Great Battle of Ecclefechan.
- Local produce includes Ecclefechan Tart and a blended whisky called "The Fechan" whose label denotes the Arched House. The Ecclefechan Tart gained national prominence in late 2007 when the supermarket Sainsbury's promoted it as an alternative to mince pies at Christmas, and the tarts proved to be very popular with over 50,000 packs sold in November alone.[4] A version made by the Moray confectioner Walkers is now nationally available in the UK.
[edit] References
- ^ "Comparative Population Profile: Ecclefechan Locality". Scotland's Census Results Online. 2001-04-29. http://www.scrol.gov.uk/scrol/browser/profile.jsp?profile=Population&mainArea=ecclefechan&mainLevel=Locality. Retrieved 2008-09-03.
- ^ http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/statistics/publications-and-data
- ^ a b c 1:50,000 OS map 85
- ^ "Scottish tart proves festive hit". BBC News. 26 November 2007. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/south_of_scotland/7109302.stm. Retrieved 27 March 2010.
- Ordnance Survey Landranger Map (number 85) - 1:50,000 scale (1.25 inches to 1 mile). ISBN 0-319-22685-9.
- Dr. Archibald Arnott: Surgeon to the 20th Foot and Physician to Napoleon. Brit Med J. 2 August 1975; 3(5978): 293–295
