Rosa rubiginosa
| Rosa rubiginosa | |
|---|---|
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| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Eudicots |
| (unranked): | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Rosaceae |
| Genus: | Rosa |
| Species: | R. rubiginosa |
| Binomial name | |
| Rosa rubiginosa L. |
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Rosa rubiginosa (Sweet briar or Eglantine Rose; syn. R. eglanteria) is a species of rose native to Europe and western Asia.
It is a dense deciduous shrub 2–3 m high and across, with the stems bearing numerous hooked prickles. The foliage has a strong apple-like fragrance. The leaves are pinnate, 5–9 cm long, with 5-9 rounded to oval leaflets with a serrated margin, and numerous glandular hairs. The flowers are 1.8–3 cm diameter, the five petals being pink with a white base, and the numerous stamens yellow; the flowers are produced in clusters of 2-7 together, from late spring to mid summer. The fruit is a globose to oblong red hip 1–2 cm diameter.
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[edit] Etymology
The name 'eglantine' derives from Latin aculeatus (thorny), by way of old French aiglant. 'Sweet' refers to the apple fragrance of the foliage, while 'briar' (also sometimes 'brier') is an old Anglo-Saxon word for any thorny shrub.[1]
[edit] Cultivation and uses
In addition to its pink flowers, it is valued for its scent, and the hips that form after the flowers and persist well into the winter. Graham Thomas recommends that it should be planted on the south or west side of the garden so that the fragrance will be brought into the garden on warm, moist winds.
In Tunisia, natural flower water is produced from its flowers.
In Chile and Argentina, where it is known as "Rosa Mosqueta", it can be found in the wild around the Andes range and is also cultivated to produce marmalades and cosmetic products.
[edit] Invasive species
- Rosa rubiginosa is an invasive species in southeast Australia.[2]
- It is classified as a restricted plant in New Zealand and is banned from sale, propagation and distribution in the Auckland,[3] Canterbury,[4] and Southland regions. The New Zealand Department of Conservation classifies R. rubiginosa as an "environmentral weed".[5] The plant is present in extensive areas of pasture and tussock grasslands in the Otago and Canterbury regions.[6]
- It is listed as a Category 1 Declared Weed in South Africa. These plants may no longer be planted or propagated, and all trade in their seeds, cuttings or other propagative material is prohibited.
[edit] References
- ^ Vedel, H. & Lange, J. (1960). Trees and bushes. Metheun, London.
- ^ Sweet Briar, weeds.org.au, Accessed 2007-01-24
- ^ "Plant details - sweet briar". ARC. http://www.arc.govt.nz/albany/index.cfm?63E0F20E-14C2-3D2D-B905-50098EBBE4B9&plantcode=Rosrub. Retrieved 11 February 2011.
- ^ "Rules for plant pests". Ecan. http://ecan.govt.nz/advice/your-land/plant-animal-pests/Pages/rules-plant-pests.aspx. Retrieved 11 February 2011.
- ^ Howell, Clayson (May 2008). Consolidated list of environmental weeds in New Zealand. DRDS292. Wellington: Department of Conservation. ISBN 978-0-478-14413-0. http://www.doc.govt.nz/upload/documents/science-and-technical/drds292.pdf. Retrieved 2009-05-06.
- ^ "Sweet briar Rosa rubiginosa - New Zealand Weeds". Massey University. 7 February 2011. http://weeds.massey.ac.nz/weeds.asp?pid=59&sf=common. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
[edit] Further reading
- Blamey, M. & Grey-Wilson, C. (1989). Flora of Britain and Northern Europe. Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 0-340-40170-2.
[edit] External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Rosa rubiginosa |
- Flora Europaea: Rosa rubiginosa
- Rosa rubiginosa at Weedbusters (New Zealand)
