Elżbieta Szydłowska
| Elżbieta Szydłowska | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Miniature by Giovanni Battista Lampi | |
| Spouse(s) | Jan Jerzy Grabowski Stanisław August Poniatowski |
| Noble family | Szydłowski family |
| Father | Teodor Szydłowski |
| Mother | Teresa Witkowska |
| Born | 1749 |
| Died | 1 June 1810 Warsaw, Poland |
Elżbieta Szydłowska, married surname Grabowska, (b. 1748 d. 1 June 1810) was a member of the Polish-Lithuanian gentry, a mistress and a morganatic wife of the last elective King of Poland, Stanisław August Poniatowski.[1]
[edit] Biography
Elżbieta Szydłowska was a daughter of Teodor Szydłowski, voivode of Płock, a Polish nobleman, and his wife, Teresa Witkowska.[2] In 1768 she married a Polish noble, General Jan Jerzy Grabowski (died 1789).[1] Some of the children of this marriage are thought to have actually been children of the last Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth king, Stanisław August Poniatowski.
In 1789, she became a widow and entered into a secret, morganatic marriage with the King,[3] remaining known at court as his maîtresse-en-titre. She was thought to have exercised some influence on the king during his reign perceived as negative, which made her unpopular.[1]
In 1795, king Stanisław abdicated following the third one of the three Partitions of Poland, and lived in Grodno under Russian watch until, in 1796, Paul I of Russia invited him to Saint Petersburg. Elżbieta, with her two sons, Stanisław and Michał, took the king to Saint Petersburg to care for him there, and she lived with him until his sudden death.[1] Afterwards, she returned to Warsaw, then under Prussia's rule following the Partitions, where she became a patroness of the Tableau vivant there.[1] She died in Warsaw on 1 June 1810, survived by four of her children.
She had three sons and two daughters with the king, and their second son, Michał Grabowski, distinguished himself in combat, eventually becaming a general in the army of the Duchy of Warsaw.
[edit] Issue
Her children were:
- Stanisław
- Michał
- Casimir
- Aleksandra (13 April 1771 – 12 May 1789), who married Franciszek Salezy Krasicki in 1787
- Izabela Grabowska (1776–1858), who married Walenty Faustyn Sobolewski in 1795
- Constance
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d e (Polish) "Grabowska Elżbieta". portalwiedzy.onet.pl. Popularna Encyklopedia Powszechna Wydawnictwa Fogra. http://portalwiedzy.onet.pl/64004,,,,grabowska_elzbieta,haslo.html. Retrieved 2010-08-23.
- ^ (English) Władysław Wężyk (1987). Maria Dernałowicz. ed. Kronika rodzinna. Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy. p. 80. ISBN 83-06012-74-7.
- ^ http://portalwiedzy.onet.pl/64004,,,,grabowska_elzbieta,haslo.html
- H. P Kosk generalicja polska t. 1 Oficyna Wydawnicza "Ajaks" Pruszków 1998.
 |
This biography of a Polish noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
