Elaeagnaceae
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| Elaeagnaceae | |
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| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Eudicots |
| (unranked): | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Elaeagnaceae Juss. |
| Genera | |
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A corresponding article in the Russian Wikipedia may contain information and sources useful in building this article. (October 2009) Click [show] on the right for instructions.
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A corresponding article in the Korean Wikipedia may contain information and sources useful in building this article. (October 2009) Click [show] on the right for instructions.
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Elaeagnaceae, the oleaster family, is a plant family of the order Rosales comprising small trees and shrubs, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, south into tropical Asia and Australia. The family has 45-50 species in three genera.
They are commonly thorny, with simple leaves often coated with tiny scales or hairs. Most of the species are xerophytes (found in dry habitats); several are also halophytes, tolerating high levels of soil salinity.
The Elaeagnaceae often harbor nitrogen-fixing actinomycetes of the genus Frankia in their roots, making them useful for soil reclamation.[1] This characteristic, together with their production of plentiful seeds, often results in Eleagnaceae being viewed as weeds.