Election results in 2004
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Contents |
January [edit]
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February [edit]
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March [edit]
March 7: Greece [edit]
| This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Greece |
March 14: Russia [edit]
| This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Russia |
|
Foreign policy
|
| Candidates | Nominating parties | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vladimir Putin | none, but supported by United Russia | 49,565,238 | 71.31 |
| Nikolay Kharitonov | Communist Party of the Russian Federation,
but a member of Agrarian Party of Russia |
9,513,313 | 13.69 |
| Sergey Glazyev | none, but supported by Rodina | 2,850,063 | 4.10 |
| Irina Khakamada | 2,671,313 | 3.84 | |
| Oleg Malyshkin | Liberal Democratic Party of Russia | 1,405,315 | 2.02 |
| Sergey Mironov | Russian Party of Life | 524,324 | 0.75 |
| Against all | 2,396,219 | 3.45 | |
| TOTAL | 68,925,785 | 100.00 | |
March 14: Spain [edit]
| This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Spain |
|
Foreign policy
|
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Swing | 2000 | 2004 | Change | % seats | |||||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party | PSOE | 9,439,415 | 36.46% | +7.26 | 108 | 143 | +35 | 40.86% | |||
| Socialists' Party of Catalonia | PSC | 1,586,748 | 6.13% | +1.17 | 17 | 21 | +4 | 6.00% | |||
| Total "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party" | 11,026,163 | 42.59% | +8.43 | 125 | 164 | +39 | 46.86% | ||||
| People's Party | PP | 9,635,491 | 37.22% | −6.65 | 180 | 146 | −34 | 41.71% | |||
| Navarrese People's Union | UPN | 127,653 | 0.49% | −0.16 | 3 | 2 | −1 | 0.57% | |||
| Total "People's Party" | 9,763,144 | 37.71% | −6.81 | 183 | 148 | −35 | 42.28% | ||||
| United Left | IU | 1,049,291 | 4.05% | −1.40 | 8 | 3 | −5 | 0.86% | |||
| Initiative for Catalonia Greens-United and Alternative Left | ICV-EUiA | 234,790 | 0.91% | +0.40 | 1 | 2 | +1 | 0.57% | |||
| Total "United Left" | 1,284,081 | 4.96% | −1.00 | 9 | 5 | −4 | 1.43% | ||||
| Convergence and Union | CiU | 835,471 | 3.23% | −0.96 | 15 | 10 | −5 | 2.86% | |||
| Republican Left of Catalonia | ERC | 652,196 | 2.52% | +1.68 | 1 | 8 | +7 | 2.29% | |||
| Basque Nationalist Party | PNV | 420,980 | 1.63% | +0.10 | 7 | 7 | ±0 | 2.00% | |||
| Canarian Coalition | CC | 235,221 | 0.91% | −0.16 | 4 | 3 | −1 | 0.86% | |||
| Galician Nationalist Bloc | BNG | 208,688 | 0.81% | −0.51 | 3 | 2 | −1 | 0.57% | |||
| Chunta Aragonesista | CHA | 94,252 | 0.36% | +0.03 | 1 | 1 | ±0 | 0.28% | |||
| Eusko Alkartasuna | EA | 80,905 | 0.31% | −0.12 | 1 | 1 | ±0 | 0.28% | |||
| Nafarroa Bai | Na-Bai | 61,045 | 0.24% | New | — | 1 | New | 0.28% | |||
| Other parties | 821,358 | 3.17% | −0.01 | 1 | 0 | −1 | 0.00% | ||||
| Blank votes | 407,795 | 1.58% | ±0.00 | ||||||||
| Total | 25,891,299 | 100.00% | 350 | 350 | ±0 | 100.00% | |||||
| Valid votes | 25,891,299 | 98.99% | −0.33 | ||||||||
| Invalid votes | 264,137 | 1.01% | +0.33 | ||||||||
| Turnout | 26,155,436 | 75.66% | +6.95 | ||||||||
| Abstentions | 8,416,395 | 24.34% | −6.95 | ||||||||
| Registered voters | 34,571,831 | ||||||||||
| Source: Ministerio del Interior de España | |||||||||||
| Parties | MPs | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 2004 | ± | ||||||||
| PP | 127 | 102 | ||||||||
| PSOE | 53 | 81 | ||||||||
| Entesa Catalana de Progrés | 8 | 12 | ||||||||
| CiU | 8 | 4 | ||||||||
| EAJ-PNV | 6 | 6 | ||||||||
| CC | 5 | 3 | ||||||||
| Independent Party of Lanzarote | 1 | 0 | ||||||||
| Total elected | 208 | 208 | ||||||||
| Members appointed by the regional legislatures | 51 | 51 | ||||||||
| Total | 259 | 259 | ||||||||
| Source: Ministerio del Interior de España | ||||||||||
March 20: Republic of China (Taiwan) [edit]
| Candidates and nominating parties | Votes | % | Votes before recount |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chen Shui-bian and Annette Lu Hsiu-lien |
6,446,900 | 50.11 | ![]() |
6,471,970 |
| Lien Chan and James Soong Chu-yu |
6,423,906 | 49.89 | ![]() |
6,442,452 |
| Total (turnout 80.28 %) | 12,914,422 | 100.0 | ||
| Invalid votes | 337,297 | |||
| Votes cast | 13,251,719 | |||
|
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March 21: El Salvador [edit]
| This article is part of the series: Politics and government of El Salvador |
| Candidate, Party | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|
| Elías Antonio ("Tony") Saca González, Nationalist Republican Alliance (Alianza Republicana Nacionalista) | 1,314,436 | 57.71% |
| Schafik Jorge Handal, Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional) | 812,519 | 35.68% |
| Héctor Silva Argüello, United Democratic Centre-Christian Democratic Party (Centro Democrático Unido-Partido Demócrata Cristiano) | 88,737 | 3.90% |
| José Rafael Machuca Zelaya, Party of National Conciliation (Partido de Conciliación Nacional) | 61,781 | 2.71% |
| Total (turnout 67.3%) | 2,277,473 | 100.00 |
| Invalid votes | 40,508 | |
| Total votes cast | 2,317,981 | |
| Registered voters | 3,442,330 |
March 21: Malaysia [edit]
| This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Malaysia |
| Votes | % of vote | Seats | % of seats | +/- | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Front (Barisan Nasional): | 4,420,452 | 63.9 | 198 | 90.4 | +51 |
| United Malays National Organization (Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu, UMNO) | 2,483,249 | 35.9 | 109 | 49.8 | +38 |
| Malaysian Chinese Association (Persatuan Cina Malaysia, MCA) | 1,074,230 | 15.5 | 31 | 14.2 | +2 |
| Malaysian Indian Congress (Kongres India Se-Malaysia, MIC) | 221,546 | 3.2 | 9 | 4.1 | +2 |
| Malaysian People's Movement Party (Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia, Gerakan) | 257,763 | 3.7 | 10 | 4.6 | +4 |
| United Traditional Bumiputera Party (Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu, PBB) | 383,664 | 5.5 | 11 | 5.0 | +5 |
| Sarawak United People's Party (Parti Rakyat Bersatu Sarawak, SUPP) | 6 | 2.7 | |||
| Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party (Parti Demokratik Progresif Sarawak, SAPP) | 4 | 1.8 | |||
| United Sabah Party (Parti Bersatu Sabah, PBS) | 4 | 1.8 | |||
| United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation (Pertubuhan Pasok Momogun Kadazandusun Bersatu, UPKO) | 4 | 1.8 | |||
| Sabah Progressive Party (Parti Maju Sabah, SAPP) | 2 | 0.9 | |||
| United Sabah People's Party (Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah) | 1 | 0.5 | |||
| People's Progressive Party (Parti Progresif Penduduk Malaysia, PPP) | 1 | 0.5 | |||
| Liberal Democratic Party (Parti Liberal Demokratik, LDP) | |||||
| Democratic Action Party (Parti Tindakan Demokratik, DAP) | 687,340 | 9.9 | 12 | 5.5 | +2 |
| Alternative Front (Barisan Alternatif) coalition: | 1,668,998 | 24.1 | 8 | 3.7 | -24 |
| Islamic Party of Malaysia (Parti Islam SeMalaysia, PAS) | 1,051,480 | 15.2 | 7 | 3.2 | -20 |
| People's Justice Party (Parti Keadilan Rakyat, PKR) | 617,518 | 8.9 | 1 | 0.5 | -4 |
| Non partisans (and others) | 139,438 | 2.1 | 1 | 0.5% | -2 |
| Overall total | 6,916,138 | 100.0 | 219 | 100.0 | +26 |
| Source: The Star, Kuala Lumpur | |||||
March 23: Antigua and Barbuda [edit]
| This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Antigua and Barbuda |
| Party | Leader | Seats | Seats ± | Seats % | Seats % ± | Votes | Votes % | Votes % ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United Progressive Party | Baldwin Spencer | 12 | +8 | 70.6 | +47.1 | 21,890 | 55.5 | +11.0 | |
| Antigua Labour Party | Lester Bird | 4 | -8 | 23.5 | -47.1 | 16,534 | 41.9 | -11.0 | |
| Barbuda People's Movement | Hilbourne Frank | 1 | 0 | 5.9 | 0 | 408 | 1.0 | -0.3 | |
| Barbuda People's Movement for Change | Arthur Nibbs | 0 | — | 0 | — | 394 | 1.0 | — | |
| Independent | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 209 | 0.5 | -0.6 | |
| Total | 17 | 0 | 100 | 39,435 | 100 | ||||
March 28: Georgia [edit]
| This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Georgia |
|
Constitution
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Legislature
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|
Judiciary
|
|
Election
|
|
Foreign relations
|
Georgian presidential election, 2004
| Parties and alliances | Votes | % | Seats |
|---|---|---|---|
| National Movement – Democrats (Nats'ionaluri Modzraoba – Demokratebi, ერთიანი ნაციონალური მოძრაობა) | 1,027,070 | 67.0 | 135 |
Rightist Opposition (Memarjvene Opozits'ia, მემარჯვენე ოპოზიცია)
|
116,282 | 7.6 | 15 |
| Democratic Union for Revival (Demokratiuli Aghordzinebis kavshiri, დემოკრატიული აღორძინების პავშირი) | 6.0 | - | |
| Georgian Labour Party (Sakartvelos Leiboristuli Partia, საქართველოს ლეიბორისტული პარტია) | 5.8 | - | |
| Freedom Movement (Tavisupleba, თავისუფლება) | 4.2 | - | |
National Democratic Alliance (Erovnul Demokratiuli Aliansi)
|
2.5 | - | |
Jumber Patiashvili – Unity
|
2.4 | - | |
| Members elected in single-seat constituencies (November 2003) | 75 | ||
| members representing displaced persons from the separatist region of Abkhazia | 10 | ||
| Total | 1,518,751 | 235 | |
| Source: German Wikipedia and Civil.ge. | |||
March 28: Guinea-Bissau [edit]
| This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Guinea-Bissau |
| Parties | Votes | % | Seats |
|---|---|---|---|
| African Independence Party of Guinea and Cape Verde (Partido Africano da Independência de Guiné e Cabo Verde) | 145,316 | 33.88 | 45 |
| Party for Social Renewal (Partido para a Renovaçao Social) | 113,656 | 26.50 | 35 |
| United Social Democratic Party (Partido Unido Social Democrático) | 75,485 | 17.60 | 17 |
| United Platform (Plataforma Unida) | 20,700 | 4.83 | - |
| Electoral Union (União Eleitoral) | 18,354 | 4.28 | 2 |
| Democratic Socialist Party (Partido Democrático Socialista) | 8,789 | 2.05 | - |
| Union for Change (União para a Mudança) | 8,621 | 2.01 | - |
| Resistance of Guinea-Bissau-Bafatá Movement (Resistência da Guiné-Bissau-Movimento Bafatá) | 7,918 | 1.85 | - |
| National Unity Party (Partido da Unidade Nacional) | 6,260 | 1.46 | - |
| United People's Alliance (Aliança Popular Unida) | 5,817 | 1.36 | 1 |
| National Union for Democracy and Progress (União Nacional para a Democracia e o Progresso) | 5,042 | 1.18 | - |
| Guinean Civic Forum-Social Democracy (Fórum Cívico Guineense-Social Democracia) | 4,209 | 0.98 | - |
| Guinean Democratic Movement (Movimento Democrático Guineense) | 4,202 | 0.98 | - |
| Manifest Party of the People (Partido do Manifesto do Povo) | 3,402 | 0.79 | - |
| Socialist Party of Guinea-Bissau (Partido Socialista da Guiné-Bissau) | 1,167 | 0.27 | - |
| Total (turnout 76.2%) | 428,937 | 100.00 | 100 |
| Registered voters | 603,639 | ||
| Total votes cast | 460,254 | ||
| Invalid votes | 31,317 | ||
| Source: African Elections Database | |||
April [edit]
April 2: Sri Lanka [edit]
| This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Sri Lanka |
|
Political parties
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|
Administrative geography
|
|
Foreign policy
|
|
Related issues
|
| Alliances and parties | Votes | % | Change | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District | National | Total | Change | |||||
| United People's Freedom Alliance | 4,223,970 | 45.60 | -0.01 | 92 | 13 | 105 | +12 | |
| United National Front1 | 3,504,200 | 37.83 | -7.73 | 71 | 11 | 82 | -27 | |
| Tamil National Alliance3 | 633,654 | 6.84 | +2.95 | 20 | 2 | 22 | +7 | |
| Jathika Hela Urumaya | 554,076 | 5.97 | +5.40 | 7 | 2 | 9 | +9 | |
| Sri Lanka Muslim Congress2 | 186,876 | 2.02 | +0.87 | 4 | 1 | 5 | - | |
| Up-Country People's Front | 49,728 | 0.54 | +0.54 | 1 | 0 | 1 | +1 | |
| Eelam People's Democratic Party | 24,955 | 0.27 | -0.54 | 1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | |
| Independent lists | 15,865 | 0.17 | * | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| National Development Front | 14,956 | 0.16 | +0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| United Socialist Party | 14,660 | 0.16 | +0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Ceylon Democratic Unity Alliance | 10,736 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| New Left Front | 8,461 | 0.09 | -0.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Democratic People's Liberation Front | 7,326 | 0.08 | -0.10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | |
| United Muslim People's Alliance | 3,779 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| United Lalith Front | 3,773 | 0.04 | +0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| National People's Party | 1,540 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Sinhalaye Mahasammatha Bhoomiputra Pakshaya | 1,401 | 0.02 | +0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Swarajya | 1,136 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Sri Lanka Progressive Front | 814 | 0.01 | +0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Ruhuna People's Party | 590 | 0.01 | +0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Sri Lanka National Front | 493 | 0.01 | +0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Liberal Party | 413 | 0.00 | -0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Sri Lanka Muslim Party | 382 | 0.00 | -0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Socialist Equality Party | 159 | 0.00 | +0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Democratic United National Front | 141 | 0.00 | -0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Valid Votes | 9,262,732 | 100.00 | - | 196 | 29 | 225 | - | |
| Rejected Votes | 534,948 | |||||||
| Total Polled | 9,797,680 | |||||||
| Registered Electors | 12,899,139 | |||||||
| Turnout | 75.96% | |||||||
| Source: Department of Elections, Sri Lanka 1. The UNF contested under the name and symbol of United National Party. 2. The SLMC contested separately in four districts (Ampara, Batticaloa, Jaffna and Trincomalee) and with the UNF in all other districts. 3. The TNA contested under the name and symbol of Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi. |
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April 3 and April 17: Slovakia [edit]
| This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Slovakia |
|
Foreign Policy
|
| Candidate | Nominating party | Votes 1st round | % | Votes 2nd round | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ivan Gašparovič | Movement for Democracy, endorsed by Direction – Social Democracy and People's Union | 442,564 | 22.3 | 1,079,592 | 59.9 |
| Vladimír Mečiar | People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia | 650,242 | 32.7 | 722,368 | 40.1 |
| Eduard Kukan | Slovak Democratic and Christian Union | 438,920 | 22.1 | ||
| Rudolf Schuster | independent, endorsed by the Communist Party of Slovakia | 147,549 | 7.4 | ||
| František Mikloško | Christian Democratic Movement, endorsed by the Party of the Hungarian Coalition | 129,414 | 6.5 | ||
| Martin Bútora | independent | 129,387 | 6.5 | ||
| Ján Králik | Party of the Democratic Left | 15,873 | 0.8 | ||
| Jozef Kalman | Left Bloc | 10,221 | 0.5 | ||
| Július Kubík | independent | 7,734 | 0.4 | ||
| Jozef Šesták | independent | 6,785 | 0.3 | ||
| Stanislav Bernát | independent | 5,719 | 0.3 | ||
| Ľubo Roman | Alliance of the New Citizen, withdrew his candidature on March 15 | - | - | ||
| Total | - | 1,986,214 | 100 | 1,801,960 | 100 |
April 5: Indonesia [edit]
| This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Indonesia |
| Government |
|
| Parties | Votes | % | Seats | % | +/− |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party of the Functional Groups (Partai Golongan Karya, Golkar) | 24,480,757 | 21.58 | 128 | 23.27 | +8 |
| Indonesian Democratic Party – Struggle (Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan, PDI–P) | 21,026,629 | 18.53 | 109 | 19.82 | −44 |
| National Awakening Party (Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa, PKB) | 11,989,564 | 10.57 | 52 | 9.45 | +1 |
| United Development Party (Partai Persatuan Pembangunan, PPP) | 9,248,764 | 8.15 | 58 | 10.55 | ±0 |
| Democratic Party (Partai Demokrat, PD) | 8,455,225 | 7.45 | (55) | 10.00 | n/a |
| Prosperous Justice Party (Partai Keadilan Sejahtera, PKS) | 8,325,020 | 7.34 | 45 | 8.18 | +38 |
| National Mandate Party (Partai Amanat Nasional, PAN) | 7,303,324 | 6.44 | (53) | 9.64 | +19 |
| Crescent Star Party (Partai Bulan Bintang, PBB) | 2,970,487 | 2.62 | 11 | 2.00 | −2 |
| Reform Star Party (Partai Bintang Reformasi, PBR) | 2,764,998 | 2.44 | (14) | 2.55 | n/a |
| Prosperous Peace Party (Partai Damai Sejahtera, PDS) | 2,414,254 | 2.13 | (13) | 2.36 | n/a |
| Concern for the Nation Functional Party (Partai Karya Peduli Bangsa, PKPB) | 2,399,290 | 2.11 | 2 | 0.36 | n/a |
| Indonesian Justice and Unity Party (Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan Indonesia, PKPI) | 1,424,240 | 1.26 | 1 | 0.18 | −3 |
| United Democratic Nationhood Party (Partai Persatuan Demokrasi Kebangsaan, PPDK) | 1,313,654 | 1.16 | (4) | 0.73 | n/a |
| Freedom Bull National Party (Partai Nasional Banteng Kemerdekaan, PNBK) | 1,230,455 | 1.08 | (0) | 0.00 | n/a |
| Pancasila Patriots' Party (Partai Patriot Pancasila) | 1,073,139 | 0.95 | 0 | 0.00 | n/a |
| Indonesian National Party Marhaenism (Partai Nasional Indonesia Marhaenisme, PNI Marhaenisme) | 923,159 | 0.81 | 1 | 0.18 | +1 |
| Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party (Partai Persatuan Nahdlatul Ummah Indonesia, PPNUI) | 895,610 | 0.79 | 0 | 0.00 | −5 |
| Pioneers' Party (Partai Pelopor, PP) | 878,932 | 0.77 | (3) | 0.55 | n/a |
| Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party (Partai Penegak Demokrasi Indonesia, PPDI) | 855,811 | 0.75 | 1 | 0.18 | −1 |
| Freedom Party (Partai Merdeka) | 842,541 | 0.74 | 0 | 0.00 | n/a |
| Indonesian Unity Party (Partai Sarikat Indonesia, PSI) | 679,296 | 0.60 | 0 | 0.00 | n/a |
| New Indonesia Alliance Party (Partai Perhimpunan Indonesia Baru, PPIB) | 672,952 | 0.59 | 0 | 0.00 | n/a |
| Regional Unity Party (Partai Persatuan Daerah, PPD) | 657,916 | 0.58 | 0 | 0.00 | n/a |
| Social Democrat Labor Party (Partai Buruh Sosial Demokrat, PBSD) | 636,397 | 0.56 | 0 | 0.00 | n/a |
| Total | 113,462,414 | 100.00 | 550 | 100.00 | +88 |
| Source: Ananta, Arifin & Suryadinata 2005, p. 22 Notes: Seat totals in parentheses indicate those changed after the Constitutional Court settled disputes related to election results. Final seating allocation is displayed. Seat change totals are displayed only for parties which stood in the previous election, including those which changed party names. |
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April 8: Algeria [edit]
| This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Algeria |
| Candidates - Nominating parties | votes | % |
|---|---|---|
| Abdelaziz Bouteflika - National Rally for Democracy | 8,651,723 | 85.0 |
| Ali Benflis - National Liberation Front | 653,951 | 6.4 |
| Abdallah Djaballah - Movement for National Reform | 511,526 | 5.0 |
| Said Sadi - Rally for Culture and Democracy | 197,111 | 1.9 |
| Louisa Hanoune - Workers' Party | 101,630 | 1.0 |
| Ali Fawzi Rebaine - Ahd 54 | 63,761 | 0.6 |
| Total (turnout 58.1 %) | 10,179,702 |
April 14 and April 28: Macedonia [edit]
| This article is part of the series: Politics and government of the Republic of Macedonia |
| Candidates and nominating parties | Votes 1st round | % | Votes 2nd round | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Branko Crvenkovski - Social Democratic Union of Macedonia | 385,300 | 42.5 | 553,522 | 60.6 |
| Saško Kedev - Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization | 309,131 | 34.1 | 329,271 | 39.4 |
| Gzim Ostreni - Democratic Union for Integration | 134,048 | 14.8 | - | - |
| Zidi Xhelili - Democratic Party of Albanians | 78,269 | 8.6 | - | - |
| Total (turnout %) | 906,748 | 912,605 | ||
| Source: Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive | ||||
April 14: South Africa [edit]
| This article is part of the series: Politics and government of South Africa |
| Government |
|
Notes:
- ^ Change in seats compared to the composition of the legislature after the election of 2 June 1999.
- ^ Change in seats compared to the composition of the legislature after the floor-crossing period that ended on 4 April 2003.
- ^ Successor to the Democratic Party.
- ^ a b c d Party did not contest the previous election to this legislature, having been created during the floor-crossing period of 2003.
- ^ Successor to the Freedom Front and the Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging.
- ^ a b c d e Party did not contest the previous election to this legislature.
April 18 and April 25: Comoros [edit]
| This article is part of the series: Politics and government of the Comoros |
| Parties | Votes | % | Seats |
|---|---|---|---|
| Camp of the Autonomous Islands (Camp des Îles Autonomes) | . | 12 | |
| Convention for the Renewal of the Comoros (Convention pour le Renouveau des Comores, CRC, Azali Assoumani) | . | 6 | |
| Representatives of the regional assemblies | . | 15 | |
| Total | 33 | ||
| Source: Voice of America | |||
April 25: Austria [edit]
| This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Austria |
|
Constitution
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|
Decentralized gov't
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Foreign policy
|
| Candidates and nominating parties | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|
| Heinz Fischer (Social Democratic Party of Austria) | 2,166,690 | 52.4 |
| Benita Ferrero-Waldner (Austrian People's Party) | 1,969,326 | 47.6 |
| Total (turnout 70.8 %) | 4,136,016 | 100.0 |
| Invalid votes | 182,423 | |
| Total votes | 4,318,439 | |
| Eligible voters | 6,030,982 | |
| Source: Austrian ministry of Interior | ||
May [edit]
May 2: Panama [edit]
| This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Panama |
| Candidates | Parties | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Martín Torrijos | New Fatherland (Democratic Revolutionary Party–People's Party coalition) | 711,447 | 47.44 |
| Guillermo Endara | Solidarity Party | 462,766 | 30.86 |
| José Miguel Alemán | Arnulfista Party | 245,845 | 16.39 |
| Ricardo Martinelli | Democratic Change | 79,595 | 5.31 |
| Total (turnout 76.9%) | 1,499,072 | 100.0 | |
| Ballot papers left blank | 17,366 | 1.13 | |
| Spoiled ballot papers | 21,276 | 1.38 | |
| Total votes | 1,537,714 | ||
| Parties | Votes | % | Seats |
|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic Revolutionary Party (Partido Revolucionario Democrático) | 37.8 | 41 | |
| Arnulfista Party (Partido Arnulfista ) | 19.2 | 17 | |
| Solidarity Party (Partido Solidaridad) | 15.7 | 9 | |
| Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement (Movimiento Liberal Republicano Nacionalista) | 8.6 | 4 | |
| Democratic Change (Cambio Democrático) | 7.4 | 3 | |
| People's Party (Partido Popular) | 6.0 | 1 | |
| National Liberal Party (Partido Liberal Nacional) | 5.2 | 3 | |
| Total (turnout 76.9 %) | 78 | ||
| Source: Source: Tribunal Electoral de Panama | |||
May 10: Philippines [edit]
| This article is part of the series: Politics and government of the Philippines |
|
Executive
|
|
| Candidate | Party | Results | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | |||
| Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo | Lakas (K-4) | 12,905,808 | 39.99% | |
| Fernando Poe, Jr. | KNP | 11,782,232 | 36.51% | |
| Panfilo Lacson | LDP (Aquino wing) | 3,510,080 | 10.88% | |
| Raul Roco | Aksyon | 2,082,762 | 6.45% | |
| Eddie Villanueva | Bangon Pilipinas | 1,988,218 | 6.16% | |
| Total valid votes | 32,269,100 | 96.30% | ||
| Total invalid votes | 1,240,992 | 3.70% | ||
| Total turnout | 33,510,092 | 76.34% | ||
| Registered voters | 43.895,324 | 100.00% | ||
| Candidate | Party | Results | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | |||
| Noli de Castro | Independent (allied with Lakas) | 15,100,431 | 49.80% | |
| Loren Legarda | KNP | 14,218,709 | 46.90% | |
| Herminio Aquino | Aksyon | 981,500 | 3.24% | |
| Rodolfo Pajo | Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa | 22,244 | 0.06% | |
| Total valid votes | 30,322,884 | 90.49% | ||
| Total invalid votes | 3,187,208 | 9.51% | ||
| Total turnout | 33,510,092 | 76.34% | ||
| Registered voters | 43.895,324 | 100.00% | ||
| Rank | Candidate | Coalition | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Mar Roxas | K-4 | Liberal | 19,372,888 | 57.81% | |
| 2. | Bong Revilla | K-4 | Lakas | 15,801,531 | 47.15% | |
| 3. | Aquilino Pimentel, Jr. | KNP | KNP | 13,519,998 | 40.35% | |
| 4. | Jamby Madrigal | KNP | KNP | 13,253,692 | 39.55% | |
| 5. | Richard Gordon | K-4 | Lakas | 12,707,151 | 37.92% | |
| 6. | Pia Cayetano | K-4 | Lakas | 12,542,054 | 37.43% | |
| 7. | Miriam Defensor Santiago | K-4 | PRP | 12,187,401 | 36.37% | |
| 8. | Alfredo Lim | KNP | KNP | 11,286,428 | 33.68% | |
| 9. | Juan Ponce Enrile | KNP | KNP | 11,191,162 | 33.40% | |
| 10. | Jinggoy Estrada | KNP | KNP | 11,094,120 | 33.11% | |
| 11. | Lito Lapid | K-4 | Lakas | 10,970,941 | 32.74% | |
| 12. | Rodolfo Biazon | K-4 | Liberal | 10,635,270 | 31.74% | |
| 13. | Robert Barbers | K-4 | Lakas | 10,624,585 | 31.71% | |
| 14. | Ernesto Maceda | KNP | KNP | 9,944,328 | 29.68% | |
| 15. | John Henry Osmeña | K-4 | Independent | 9,914,179 | 29.59% | |
| 16. | Orlando Mercado | K-4 | Lakas | 8,295,024 | 24.75% | |
| 17. | Robert Jaworski | K-4 | Lakas | 6,921,425 | 20.65% | |
| 18. | Boots Anson-Roa | KNP | KNP | 5,873,845 | 17.53% | |
| 19. | Francisco Tatad | KNP | PMP | 5,718,740 | 17.07% | |
| 20. | Heherson Alvarez | Independent | 4,791,085 | 14.30% | ||
| 21. | Ernesto Herrera | KNP | KNP | 4,612,036 | 13.76% | |
| 22. | Perfecto Yasay | Alyansa ng Pag-asa | Aksyon | 4,408,808 | 13.16% | |
| 23. | Francisco Chavez | Alyansa ng Pag-asa | Reporma-LM | 4,286,838 | 12.79% | |
| 24. | Carlos M. Padilla | Independent | 3,863,693 | 11.53% | ||
| 25. | Salvador Escudero III | KNP | KNP | 3,780,469 | 11.28% | |
| 26. | Amina Rasul | KNP | KNP | 3,456,480 | 10.31% | |
| 27. | Jay Sonza | Aksyon | 2,839,442 | 8.47% | ||
| 28. | Parouk S. Hussin | K-4 | Lakas | 2,821,522 | 8.42% | |
| 29. | Didagen Dilangalen | KNP | KNP | 2,222,069 | 6.63% | |
| 30. | Melanio Mauricio, Jr. | Alyansa ng Pag-asa | Aksyon | 1,144,279 | 3.41% | |
| 31. | Pilar Pilapil | Independent | 692,137 | 2.07% | ||
| 32. | Eduardo Nonato Joson | Alyansa ng Pag-asa | Aksyon | 631,041 | 1.88% | |
| 33. | Eddie Ilarde | Independent | 527,865 | 1.58% | ||
| 34. | Nicanor Gatmaytan Jr. | Alyansa ng Pag-asa | Aksyon | 453,693 | 1.35% | |
| 35. | Bong Coo | Alyansa ng Pag-asa | Aksyon | 338,846 | 1.01% | |
| 36. | Oliver Lozano | KBL | 238,272 | 0.71% | ||
| 37. | Alvin Alvincent Almirante | KBL | 206,097 | 0.62% | ||
| 38. | Ramon Montaño | Isang Bansa Isang Diwa | 159,735 | 0.48% | ||
| 39. | Matuan Usop | Isang Bansa Isang Diwa | 137,376 | 0.41% | ||
| 40. | Angel Rosario | Isang Bansa Isang Diwa | 98,932 | 0.30% | ||
| 41. | Ismael Aparri | Isang Bansa Isang Diwa | 97,430 | 0.29% | ||
| 42. | Norma Nueva | KBL | 96,129 | 0.29% | ||
| 43. | Carmen Borja | Isang Bansa Isang Diwa | 95,755 | 0.29% | ||
| 44. | Pendatun Decampong | Isang Bansa Isang Diwa | 94,713 | 0.28% | ||
| 45. | Gerardo del Mundo | Independent | 88,962 | 0.27% | ||
| 46. | El Cid Fajardo | Isang Bansa Isang Diwa | 79,471 | 0.24% | ||
| 47. | Iderlina Pagunuran | Isang Bansa Isang Diwa | 59,712 | 0.18% | ||
| 48. | Arturo Estuita | Isang Bansa Isang Diwa | 39,094 | 0.12% | ||
| Turnout | 35,510,092 | 76.97% | ||||
| Registered voters | 43,536,028 | 100% | ||||
| Note: A total of 48 candidates ran for senator. | Sources: Vote totals from the Commission on Elections, turnout from the National Statistics Coordinating Board. | |||||
| Parties and coalitions | Seats | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lakas | 92 | 37.2% | |
| NPC | 53 | 21.5% | |
| Liberal | 29 | 11.8% | |
| LDP | 15 | 6.1% | |
| PMP | 5 | 2.0% | |
| Aksyon | 2 | 0.8% | |
| KAMPI | 2 | 0.8% | |
| Nacionalista | 2 | 0.8% | |
| PDP-Laban | 2 | 0.8% | |
| KBL | 1 | 0.4% | |
| PDSP | 1 | 0.4% | |
| Reporma-LM | 1 | 0.4% | |
| Independent | 4 | 1.6% | |
| Totals | 209 | 84.6% | |
May 13: India [edit]
| This article is part of the series: Politics and government of India |
| Alliance | Votes | % | Change | Seats | Change | Party | Votes | % | Change | Seats | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United Progressive Alliance | 138,312,337 | 35.4 | +1.9 | 218 | +83 | Indian National Congress | 103,405,272 | 26.7 | -1.6 | 145 | +32 | ||
| Rashtriya Janata Dal (National People's Party) | 8,613,302 | 2.2 | -0.5 | 21 | +12 | ||||||||
| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (Dravidian Progress Federation) | 7,064,393 | 1.8 | +0.1 | 16 | +4 | ||||||||
| Nationalist Congress Party | 6,915,740 | 1.8 | -0.5 | 9 | +1 | ||||||||
| Lok Jan Shakti Party (People's Power Party) | 2,771,427 | 0.6 | ? | 4 | ? | ||||||||
| Telangana Rashtra Samithi (Telangana State Front) | 2,441,405 | 0.6 | ? | 2 | ? | ||||||||
| Pattali Makkal Katchi (Labour Party) | 2,169,020 | 0.5 | -0.1 | 6 | +1 | ||||||||
| Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (Jharkhand Liberation Front) | 1,846,843 | 0.5 | - | 5 | - | ||||||||
| Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (Progressive Dravidian Renaissance Organisation) | 1,679,870 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 4 | - | ||||||||
| Indian Union Muslim League | 770,098 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 1 | +1 | ||||||||
| Republican Party of India (Athvale) | 367,510 | 0.1 | ? | 1 | ? | ||||||||
| Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party | 267,457 | 0.0 | - | 1 | - | ||||||||
| National Democratic Alliance | 128,931,001 | 33.3 | -3.8 | 181 | -89 | Bharatiya Janata Party (Indian People's Party) | 85,866,593 | 22.2 | -1.5 | 138 | -44 | ||
| Janata Dal (United) (People's Party (United)) | 9,924,209 | 2.6 | -0.5 | 8 | -11 | ||||||||
| All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (All India Annadurai Progressive Dravidian Organisation) | 8,547,014 | 2.2 | ? | 0 | ? | ||||||||
| Nationalist Trinamool Congress | 8,047,771 | 2.1 | -0.5 | 2 | -6 | ||||||||
| Shiv Sena (Army of Shivaji) | 7,056,075 | 1.8 | +0.2 | 12 | -3 | ||||||||
| Biju Janata Dal (Biju People's Party) | 5,084,428 | 1.3 | +0.1 | 11 | +1 | ||||||||
| Shiromani Akali Dal (Akali Religious Party) | 3,506,681 | 0.9 | +0.2 | 8 | +6 | ||||||||
| Nagaland People's Front | 715,366 | 0.2 | - | 1 | - | ||||||||
| Mizo National Front | 182,864 | 0.0 | - | 1 | - | ||||||||
| Left Front | 30,578,698 | 7.7 | -0.9 | 59 | +17 | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 22,061,677 | 5.7 | +0.3 | 43 | +11 | ||
| Communist Party of India | 5,434,738 | 1.4 | -0.1 | 10 | +6 | ||||||||
| Revolutionary Socialist Party | 1,717,228 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 3 | - | ||||||||
| All India Forward Bloc | 1,365,055 | 0.2 | ? | 3 | ? | ||||||||
| Other | Bahujan Samaj Party (Majority Society Party) | 20,713,468 | 5.3 | +1.1 | 19 | +5 | |||||||
| Samajwadi Party (Socialist Party) | 16,645,356 | 4.3 | +0.5 | 36 | +10 | ||||||||
| Telugu Desam Party (Party of the Telugu People) | 11,844,811 | 3.0 | -0.6 | 5 | -24 | ||||||||
| Janata Dal (Secular) (People's Party (Secular)) | 5,732,296 | 1.5 | +0.6 | 3 | +2 | ||||||||
| Rashtriya Lok Dal (National People's Party) | 2,463,607 | 0.6 | ? | 3 | ? | ||||||||
| Asom Gana Parishad (Assam People's Association) | 2,069,610 | 0.5 | - | 2 | - | ||||||||
| Jammu and Kashmir National Conference | 493,067 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 2 | -2 | ||||||||
| All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (All India Council of United Muslims) | 378,854 | 0.1 | ? | 1 | ? | ||||||||
| Kerala Congress | 353,529 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 1 | - | ||||||||
| Sikkim Democratic Front | 153,409 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1 | - | ||||||||
| National Loktantrik Party (National Democratic Party) | 367,049 | 0.1 | ? | 1 | - | ||||||||
| Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) (Socialist People's Party (National)) | 337,386 | 0.1 | ? | 1 | - | ||||||||
| Indian Federal Democratic Party | 256,411 | 0.1 | ? | 1 | - | ||||||||
| Bharatiya Navshakti Party (Indian New Force Party) | 171,080 | 0.1 | ? | 1 | - | ||||||||
| Independents | - | - | - | 5 | - | ||||||||
| Total | 387,453,223 | - | - | 543 | - | ||||||||
| Source: Election Commission of India. | |||||||||||||
May 16: Dominican Republic [edit]
| This article is part of the series: Politics and government of the Dominican Republic |
| Candidates - Parties | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leonel Fernández - Dominican Liberation Party (Partido de la Liberación Dominicana) | 2,063,871 | 57.11 | |
| Hipólito Mejía - Dominican Revolutionary Party (Partido Revolucionario Dominicana) | 1,215,928 | 33.65 | |
| Eduardo Estrella - Social Christian Reformist Party (Partido Reformista Social Cristiano) | 312,493 | 8.65 | |
| Others | 21,408 | 0.59 | |
| Total (turnout 72.8 %) | 3,613,700 | 100.00 | |
| Source: Junta Central Electoral | |||
May 20: Malawi [edit]
| This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Malawi |
| Candidates | Parties | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bingu wa Mutharika | United Democratic Front | 1,119,738 | 35.9 |
| John Tembo | Malawi Congress Party | 846,457 | 27.1 |
| Gwanda Chakuamba | Mgwirizano Coalition | 802,386 | 25.7 |
| Brown Mpinganjira | National Democratic Alliance | 272,172 | 8.7 |
| Justin Chimera Malewezi | People's Progressive Movement | 78,892 | 2.5 |
| Total (turnout 54.3%) | 3,119,645 | 100.0 | |
| Registered voters | 5,742,747 | ||
| Votes | % | Seats | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Malawi Congress Party | . | 59 | |
| United Democratic Front | . | 49 | |
| Mgwirizano Coalition | . | 27 | |
| National Democratic Alliance | . | 8 | |
| Alliance for Democracy | . | 6 | |
| Non-partisans | 38 | ||
| To be elected in by-elections | 6 | ||
| Total (turnout %) | 193 | ||
| Source: SBS/IRIN/BBC (citing Malawi Election Commission)/Xinhua | |||
June [edit]
June 13 and June 27: Serbia [edit]
| This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Serbia |
|
Constitution
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Executive
|
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Elections
|
|
Divisions
|
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Foreign relations
|
June 26: Iceland [edit]
| This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Iceland |
|
Constitution
|
|
Institutions
|
|
| Candidate | National party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ólafur Grímsson | independent | 90,662 | 85.60 | |
| Baldur Ágústsson | independent | 13,250 | 12.51 | |
| Ástþór Magnússon | independent | 2,001 | 1.89 | |
| Valid votes | 105,913 | 78.82 | ||
| Blank and invalid votes | 28,461 | 21.17 | ||
| Totals | 134,374 | 100.00 | ||
| Electorate (eligible voters) and voter turnout | 213,553 | 62.92 | ||
| Source: IFES | ||||
June 28: Canada [edit]
| This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Canada |
| Party | Party leader | # of candidates |
Seats | Popular vote | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | Dissol. | Elected | % Change | # | % | Change | ||||
| Liberal | Paul Martin | 308 | 172 | 168 | 135 | -21.5% | 4,982,220 | 36.73% | -4.12pp | |
| Conservative1 | Stephen Harper | 308 | 78 | 72 | 99 | +37.5% | 4,019,498 | 29.63% | -8.05pp | |
| Bloc Québécois | Gilles Duceppe | 75 | 38 | 33 | 54 | +42.1% | 1,680,109 | 12.39% | +1.67pp | |
| New Democratic | Jack Layton | 308 | 13 | 14 | 19 | +46.2% | 2,127,403 | 15.68% | +7.17pp | |
| Independent / No Affiliation | 64 | - | 10 | 1 | - | 64,864 | 0.48% | +0.05pp | ||
| Green | Jim Harris | 308 | - | - | - | - | 582,247 | 4.29% | +3.48pp | |
| Christian Heritage | Ron Gray | 62 | * | - | - | * | 40,335 | 0.30% | * | |
| Marijuana | Marc-Boris St-Maurice | 71 | - | - | - | - | 33,276 | 0.25% | -0.27pp | |
| Progressive Canadian | Ernie Schreiber | 16 | * | - | - | * | 10,872 | 0.08% | * | |
| Canadian Action | Connie Fogal | 44 | - | - | - | - | 8,807 | 0.06% | -0.15pp | |
| Marxist-Leninist | Sandra L. Smith | 76 | - | - | - | - | 8,696 | 0.06% | -0.03pp | |
| Communist | Miguel Figueroa | 35 | - | - | - | - | 4,426 | 0.03% | -0.06pp | |
| Libertarian | Jean-Serge Brisson | 8 | * | - | - | * | 1,949 | 0.01% | * | |
| Vacant | 4 | |||||||||
| Total | 1,683 | 301 | 301 | 308 | +2.3% | 13,564,702 | 100% | |||
| Sources: http://www.elections.ca -- History of Federal Ridings since 1867 | ||||||||||
Notes:
"% change" refers to change from previous election
* Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election. In the case of the CHP, which did have 46 candidates in the previous election, the party did not have official status and is not officially compared.
1 Conservative Party results are compared to the combined totals of the Canadian Alliance and the Progressive Conservative Party in the 2000 election.
July [edit]
July 5 and September 20: Indonesia [edit]
| This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Indonesia |
| Government |
|
| Candidate | Running mate | Party | First round | Second round | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
| Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono | Jusuf Kalla | Democratic Party (Partai Demokrat) | 39,838,184 | 33.57 | 69,266,350 | 60.62 |
| Megawati Sukarnoputri | Hasyim Muzadi | Indonesian Democratic Party – Struggle (Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan) | 31,569,104 | 26.61 | 44,990,704 | 39.38 |
| Wiranto | Salahuddin Wahid | Party of the Functional Groups (Partai Golongan Karya) | 26,286,788 | 22.15 | ||
| Amien Rais | Siswono Yudohusodo | National Mandate Party (Partai Amanat Nasional) | 17,392,931 | 14.66 | ||
| Hamzah Haz | Agum Gumelar | United Development Party (Partai Persatuan Pembangunan) | 3,569,861 | 3.01 | ||
| Total | 118,656,868 | 100.00 | 114,257,054 | 100.00 | ||
| Source: Ananta, Arifin & Suryadinata 2005, pp. 80–83, 107 | ||||||
August [edit]
| This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (July 2010) |
September [edit]
September 19: Kazakhstan [edit]
| This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Kazakhstan |
| Parties and alliances | Votes | % | Seats |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fatherland (Otan) | 60.6 | 42 | |
| Democratic Party of Kazakhstan Bright Path (Qazaqstan Demokratiyalyk Partiyasi Ak Zhol) | 12.0 | 1 | |
| All Together (Asar) | 11.4 | 4 | |
Agrarian and Industrial Union of Workers Block
|
7.1 | 11 | |
Opposition Union of Communists and DCK Block
|
3.4 | - | |
| People's Communist Party of Kazakhstan (Qazaqstan Khalyk Kommunistik Partiyasi) | 2.0 | - | |
| Village Social Democratic Party (Auyl Sotsial-Demokratiyalyk Partiyasi) | 1.7 | - | |
| Democratic Party (Demokratiyalyk Partiyasi) | 0.8 | 1 | |
| Party of Patriots | 0.6 | - | |
| Rukhaniyat Party | 0.4 | - | |
| Non-partisans | - | . | 18 |
| Total (turnout %) | 77 |
October [edit]
October 9: Afghanistan [edit]
| This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Afghanistan |
|
Constitution
|
|
Presidency
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Legislature
|
|
Judiciary
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Elections
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Foreign relations
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| Candidates (Ethnic background) - Nominating party | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|
| Hamid Karzai (Pashtun) | 4,443,029 | 55.4% |
| Yunus Qanuni (Tajik) - New Afghanistan Party | 1,306,503 | 16.3% |
| Mohammed Mohaqiq (Hazara) - Independent (Wahdat Islamic Unity Party) | 935,325 | 11.7% |
| Abdul Rashid Dostum (Uzbek) - Independent (National Islamic Movement) | 804,861 | 10.0% |
| Abdul Latif Pedram (Tajik) - National Congress Party | 110,160 | 1.4% |
| Massouda Jalal (Tajik) | 91,415 | 1.1% |
| Sayed Ashaq Gailani* (Pashtun) - National Solidarity Movement | 80,081 | 1.0% |
| Ahmad Shah Ahmadzai (Pashtun) - Independent (Islamic Revolutionary Movement) | 60,199 | 0.8% |
| Abdul Satar Sirat (Uzbek) | 30,201 | 0.4% |
| Hamyon Shah Aasifi (Pashtun) - Independent (National Unity Party) | 26,224 | 0.3% |
| Ghulam Farooq Nejrabi (Tajik) - Afghan Independence Party | 24,232 | 0.3% |
| Sayed Abdul Hadi Dabir (Tajik) | 24,057 | 0.3% |
| Abdul Hafiz Mansoor (Tajik) - Independent (Islamic Society) | 19,728 | 0.2% |
| Abdul Hadi Khalilzai (Pashtun) | 18,082 | 0.2% |
| Mir Mahfuz Nedahi (Pashtun) | 16,054 | 0.2% |
| Mohammed Ibrahim Rashid (Pashtun) | 14,242 | 0.2% |
| Wakil Mangal (Pashtun) | 11,770 | 0.1% |
| Abdul Hasib Aarian* (Tajik) | 8,373 | 0.1% |
| Total Valid Votes (turnout 70%) | 8,024,536 | 100.0% |
| Invalid Votes | 104,404 | |
| Total Votes | 8,128,940 |
October 9: Australia [edit]
| This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Australia |
|
Other issues
|
| Parties | Primary Votes House | % House | Seats House | Votes Senate | % Senate | Seats Won Senate | Total Seats Senate | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Party of Australia | 4,741,458 | 40.5 | 74 | 2,109,978 | 17.7 | 13 | 33 | |
| National Party of Australia | 690,275 | 5.9 | 12 | 163,261 | 1.4 | 1 | 5 | |
| Liberal/National Party senate ticket (NSW and Vic) | – | – | – | 3,074,952 | 25.7 | 6 | * | |
| Country Liberal Party | 39,855 | 0.3 | 1 | 41,923 | 0.4 | 1 | 1 | |
| Australian Labor Party | 4,409,117 | 37.6 | 60 | 4,186,715 | 35.0 | 16 | 28 | |
| Australian Greens | 841,734 | 7.2 | – | 916,431 | 7.7 | 2 | 4 | |
| Family First Party | 235,315 | 2.0 | – | 210,567 | 1.8 | 1 | 1 | |
| Australian Democrats | 144,832 | 1.2 | – | 250,373 | 2.1 | – | 4 | |
| One Nation Party | 139,956 | 1.2 | – | 206,455 | 1.7 | – | – | |
| Christian Democratic Party | 72,241 | 0.6 | – | 140,674 | 1.2 | – | – | |
| Other parties | 108,313 | 0.9 | – | 652,320 | 5.5 | – | – | |
| Independents | 288,206 | 2.4 | 3 | – | – | – | – | |
| Total (turnout 94.85%) | 11,715,132 | 100.0 | 150 | 11,953,649 | 100.0 | 40 | 76 | |
| Informal votes | 639,851 | |||||||
| Total votes | 12,354,983 | |||||||
| Registered voters | 13,021,230 | |||||||
| * Liberal/National senators shown under their respective parties | ||||||||
| Sources: Australian Electoral Commission, Parliament of Australia Parliamentary Handbook | ||||||||
| Party | Votes | % | Swing | Seats | Change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coalition | ||||||||
| Liberal Party of Australia | 4,741,458 | 40.47 | +3.39 | 74 | +5 | |||
| National Party of Australia | 690,275 | 5.89 | +0.28 | 12 | −1 | |||
| Country Liberal Party | 39,855 | 0.34 | +0.02 | 1 | 0 | |||
| Australian Labor Party | 4,408,820 | 37.63 | −0.21 | 60 | −4 | |||
| Australian Greens | 841,734 | 7.19 | +2.23 | 0 | −1 | |||
| Family First Party | 235,315 | 2.01 | +2.01 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Australian Democrats | 144,832 | 1.24 | -4.17 | 0 | 0 | |||
| One Nation Party | 139,956 | 1.19 | −3.15 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Independents | 286,206 | 2.44 | −0.27 | 3 | 0 | |||
| Other | 226,239 | 1.93 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Total | 11,714,835 | 150 | ||||||
| Two-party-preferred vote | ||||||||
| Liberal/National Coalition | WIN | 52.74 | +1.79 | 87 | +5 | |||
| Australian Labor Party | 47.26 | −1.79 | 60 | -5 | ||||
Independents: Peter Andren, Tony Windsor, Bob Katter
October 22: Ireland [edit]
Irish presidential election, 2004
October 30: Botswana [edit]
| This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Botswana |
| Parties | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) | 213,308 | 51.73 | 44 | +11 | ||
| Botswana National Front (BNF) | 107,451 | 26.06 | 12 | +6 | ||
| Botswana Congress Party (BCP) | 68,556 | 16.62 | 1 | ±0 | ||
| Botswana Alliance Movement (BAM) | 11,716 | 2.84 | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Botswana People's Party (BPP) | 7,886 | 1.91 | 0 | ±0 | ||
| New Democratic Front (NDF) | 3,237 | 0.78 | 0 | ±0 | ||
| MELS Movement of Botswana (MELS) | 121 | 0.03 | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Independents | 104 | 0.03 | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Valid votes | 412,379 | 97.89 | ||||
| Invalid votes | 8,893 | 2.12 | ||||
| Totals | 421,272 | 100.00 | 57 | +17 | ||
| Electorate and voter turnout | 555,849 | 76.20% | ||||
| Source: Independent Electoral Commission | ||||||
October 31: Ukraine [edit]
| This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Ukraine |
|
Constitution
|
|
Election
|
|
Foreign relations
|
| Candidates — nominating parties | Votes first round 31-Oct-04 | % | Votes run-off 21-Nov-04 | % | Votes rerun 26-Dec-04 | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Viktor Yushchenko — Self-nomination | 11,188,675 | 39.90 | 14,222,289 | 46.61 | 15,115,712 | 51.99 |
| Viktor Yanukovych — Party of Regions | 11,008,731 | 39.26 | 15,093,691 | 49.46 | 12,848,528 | 44.20 |
| Oleksandr Moroz — Socialist Party of Ukraine | 1,632,098 | 5.82 | ||||
| Petro Symonenko — Communist Party of Ukraine | 1,396,135 | 4.97 | ||||
| Nataliya Vitrenko — Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine | 429,794 | 1.53 | ||||
| Others | 988,363 | 3.53 | ||||
| Against All | 556,962 | 1.98 | 707,284 | 2.31 | 682,239 | 2.34 |
| Informal | 834,426 | 2.97 | 488,025 | 1.59 | 422,492 | 1.45 |
| Total | 28,035,184 | 100.00 | 30,511,289 | 100.00 | 29,068,971 | 100.00 |
| Participation rate from 37,613,022 | 74.54 | 81.12 | 77.28 | |||
| Source: Central Election Commission of Ukraine. On December 3, the Supreme Court of Ukraine declared the results of the November 21, 2004 run-off ballot to be invalid. The re-run ballot was held on December 26, 2004. | ||||||
November [edit]
November 2: American Samoa [edit]
| Candidates | % 1st round | % 2nd round |
|---|---|---|
| Togiola Tulafono | 48.4 | 55.7 |
| Afoa Moega Lutu | 39.4 | 44.3 |
| Others | 12.2 | - |
| Total | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Source: Samoanews.com and Rulers | ||
| Parties | Votes | % | Representatives |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-partisans | 20 | ||
| nonvoting delegate from Swains Island | 1 | ||
| Total (turnout %) | 21 |
| Parties | Senators |
|---|---|
| Senators elected by local chiefs | 18 |
| Total (turnout %) | 18 |
November 2: Puerto Rico [edit]
| Candidates - Parties | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aníbal Acevedo Vilá - Popular Democratic Party | 963,303 | 48.40 | |
| Pedro Rosselló - New Progressive Party | 959,737 | 48.22 | |
| Rubén Berríos Martínez - Puerto Rican Independence Party | 54,551 | 2.74 | |
| Total (turnout 81.7 %) | 100.0 | ||
| Source: (Spanish) CEEPUR | |||
| Parties | District Votes |
District % |
District Seats |
At Large Votes |
At Large % |
At Large Seats |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Progressive Party (Partido Nuevo Progresista) | 936,030 | 48.4 | 26 | 886,151 | 46.3 | 6 | 32 | |
| Popular Democratic Party (Partido Popular Democrático) | 901,326 | 46.6 | 14 | 824,472 | 43.1 | 4 | 18 | |
| Puerto Rican Independence Party (Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño) | 77,289 | 4.0 | 0 | 186,197 | 9.7 | 1 | 1 | |
| Civic Alternative Party (Partido Alternativa Ciudadana) | 1,682 | 0.1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | |
| Civil Action Party (Partido Acción Civil) | 423 | 0.0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | |
| Others | 1,161 | 0.1 | 0 | 457 | 0.0 | 0 | - | |
| Total | 1,917,911 | 100.0 | 40 | 1,897,277 | 100.0 | 11 | 51 | |
| Blank and Null Votes | 17,245 | 0.9 | - | 17,245 | 0.9 | - | - | |
| Total votes cast | 1,935,156 | - | - | 1,914,522 | - | - | - | |
| Source: (Spanish) Elections Puerto Rico | ||||||||
| Parties | District Votes |
District % |
District Seats |
At Large Votes |
At Large % |
At Large Seats |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Progressive Party (Partido Nuevo Progresista) | 1,845,204 | 48.6 | 11 | 845,228 | 44.3 | 6 | 17 | |
| Popular Democratic Party (Partido Popular Democrático) | 1,768,374 | 46.6 | 5 | 767,626 | 40.3 | 4 | 9 | |
| Puerto Rican Independence Party (Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño) | 160,632 | 4.2 | 0 | 178,541 | 9.4 | 1 | 1 | |
| Independent Movement of the Eastern Region (Movimiento Independiente Region Este) | 2,936 | 0.1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | |
| Independent | - | - | - | 97,673 | 5.1 | 0 | - | |
| Others | 826 | 0.0 | 0 | 297 | 0.0 | 0 | - | |
| Total (turnout 81.7 %) | 3,777,972 | 100.0 | 16 | 1,889,365 | 100.0 | 11 | 27 | |
| Blank and Null Votes | 17,245 | 0.4 | - | 17,245 | 0.7 | - | - | |
| Total votes cast | 3,795,217 | - | - | 1,906,610 | - | - | - | |
| Source: (Spanish) Elections Puerto Rico | ||||||||
November 2: United States [edit]
United States presidential election, 2004
Summary of the United States Senate elections, 2004 results []
| Parties | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Democratic | Independent | Libertarian | Others | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Last election (2002) | 51 | 48 | 1 | — | — | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Before this election | 51 | 48 | 1 | — | — | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| End of this Congress (two months later) | 51 | 48 | 1 | — | — | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Not Up | 36 | 29 | 1 | — | — | 66 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Up | 15 | 19 | — | — | — | 34 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Incumbent retired |
Held by same party | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Replaced by other party | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Incumbent ran |
Won re-election | 12 | 13 | — | — | — | 25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lost re-election | by |
— | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lost renomination, held by same party | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lost renomination, and party lost | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total held | 13 | 13 | — | — | — | 26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total not held / gained | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total elected | 19 | 15 | — | — | — | 34 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Result | 55 | 44 | 1 | — | — | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Popular vote |
Votes | 39,920,562 | 44,754,618 | 186,231 | 754,861 | 2,481,075 | 88,097,347 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share | 45.3% | 50.8% | 0.21% | 0.86% | 2.82% | 100% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sources:
| Parties | Seats | Popular Vote | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20021 | 2004 | +/- | Strength | Vote | % | Change | ||
| Republican Party | 229 | 232 | +3 | 53.3% | 55,713,412 | 49.2% | —0.4% | |
| Democratic Party | 204 | 202 | -2 | 46.4% | 52,745,121 | 46.6% | +1.6% | |
| Libertarian Party | — | — | — | — | 1,040,465 | 0.9% | —0.5% | |
| Independent | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.2% | 674,202 | 0.6% | +0.1% | |
| Green Party | — | — | — | — | 331,298 | 0.3% | —0.1% | |
| Independence Party | — | — | — | — | 246,070 | 0.2% | 0.0% | |
| Working Families Party | — | — | — | — | 145,979 | 0.1% | N/A | |
| Constitution Party | — | — | — | — | 132,613 | 0.1% | 0.0% | |
| Reform Party | — | — | — | — | 85,539 | 0.1% | +0.1% | |
| Other parties | — | — | — | — | 2,063,606 | 1.8% | —0.8% | |
| Total | 434 | 435 | 0 | 100.0% | 113,192,286 | 100.0% | – | |
| Source: Election Statistics - Office of the Clerk | ||||||||
1 Vacancy due to death of Patsy Mink (D-Hawaii).
November 16: Niger [edit]
| This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Niger |
| Candidates - Parties | Votes 1st round | % | Votes 2nd round | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tandja Mamadou - National Movement for the Development of Society | 991,764 | 40.67 | 1,509,905 | 65.53 |
| Mahamadou Issoufou - Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism | 599,792 | 24.60 | 794,357 | 34.47 |
| Mahamane Ousmane - Democratic and Social Convention | 425,052 | 17.43 | ||
| Ahmado Cheiffou - Social Democratic Rally | 154,732 | 6.35 | ||
| Moumouni Adamou Djermakoye - Nigerien Alliance for Democracy and Progress | 147,957 | 6.07 | ||
| Hamid Algabid - Rally for Democracy and Progress | 119,153 | 4.89 | ||
| Total (turnout 48.3 %) | 100.0 | 100.0 | ||
November 28 and December 12: Romania [edit]
| This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Romania |
| Candidates | Nominating parties | Votes | % | Votes 2nd round |
% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traian Băsescu | PNL-PD | 3,545,236 | 33.92% | 5,126,794 | 51.23% |
| Adrian Năstase | PSD+PUR | 4,278,864 | 40.94% | 4,881,520 | 48.77% |
| Corneliu Vadim Tudor | PRM | 1,313,714 | 12.57% | ||
| Markó Béla | UDMR | 533,446 | 5.10% | ||
| Gheorghe Ciuhandu | PNŢCD | 198,394 | 1.90% | ||
| George Becali | PNG | 184,560 | 1.77% | ||
| Petre Roman | FD | 140,702 | 1.35% | ||
| Gheorghe Dinu | Independent | 113,321 | 1.08% | ||
| Marian Petre Miluț | AP | 43,378 | 0.42% | ||
| Ovidiu Tudorici | URR | 37,910 | 0.36% | ||
| Aurel Rădulescu | APCD | 35,455 | 0.34% | ||
| Alexandru Raj Tunaru | PTD | 27,225 | 0.26% | ||
| Parties and alliances | Votes | % | Seats | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
National Union PSD+PUR (Uniunea Naţională PSD+PUR)
|
3,730,352 | 36.8 | 132
|
|
Justice and Truth Alliance (Alianţa Dreptate şi Adevăr)
|
3,191,546 | 31.5 | 112
|
|
| Greater Romania Party (Partidul România Mare) | 1,316,751 | 13.0 | 48 | |
| Hungarian Democratic Union of Romania (Uniunea Democratică Maghiară din România) | 638,125 | 6.2 | 22 | |
| New Generation Party (Partidul Noua Generaţie) | 227,443 | 2.2 | - | |
| Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party (Partidul Naţional Ţărănesc Creştin Democrat) | 188,268 | 1.9 | - | |
| Others ( less than 1% ) | 559,909 | 5.5 | - | |
| Social Democratic Roma Party of Romania (Partida Romilor Social Democrată din România) | 294,066 | 2.9 | 1 | |
| Democratic Forum of Germans of Romania (Forumul Democrat al Germanilor din România) | 1 | |||
| Union of Armenians of Romania (Uniunea Armenilor din România) | 1 | |||
| Association of Italians of Romania (Asociaţia Italienilor din România) | 1 | |||
| Bulgarian Union of the Banat - Romania (Uniunea Bulgară din Banat - România) | 1 | |||
| Greek Union of Romania (Uniunea Elenă din România) | 1 | |||
| Federation of Jewish Communities of Romania (Federaţia Comunităţilor Evreieşti din România) | 1 | |||
| Lipovenian Russian Community of Romania (Comunitatea Ruşilor Lipoveni din România) | 1 | |||
| Union of Croatians of Romania (Uniunea Croaţilor din România) | 1 | |||
| League of Albanians of Romania (Liga Albanezilor din România) | 1 | |||
| Democratic Union of Turco-Islamic Tatars of Romania (Uniunea Democrată a Tătarilor Turco-Musulmani din România) | 1 | |||
| Union of Ukrainians of Romania (Uniunea Ucrainienilor din România) | 1 | |||
| Union of Slavonic Macedonians of Romania (Asociaţia Macedonenilor Slavi din România) | 1 | |||
| Union of Serbs of Romania (Uniunea Sârbilor din România) | 1 | |||
| Cultural Union of Ruthenians of Romania (Uniunea Culturală a Rutenilor din România) | 1 | |||
| Turkish Democratic Union of Romania (Uniunea Democrată Turcă din România) | 1 | |||
| Democratic Union of Slovaks and Czechs in Romania (Uniunea Democratică a Slovacilor şi Cehilor din România) | 1 | |||
| Union of Poles of Romania Dom Polski (Uniunea Polonezilor din România 'Dom Polski') | 1 | |||
| Total (turnout 56.5%) | 10,146,460 | 100 | 332 | |
| Source: Biroul Electoral Central | ||||
| Parties and alliances | Votes | % | Seats | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
National Union PSD+PUR (Uniunea Naţională PSD+PUR)
|
3,798,607 | 37.2 | 57 | |||
Justice and Truth Alliance (Alianţa Dreptate si Adevăr)
|
3,250,663 | 31.8 | 49 | |||
| Greater Romania Party(Partidul România Mare) | 1,394,698 | 13.6 | 21 | |||
| Hungarian Democratic Union of Romania (Uniunea Democratică Maghiară din România) | 637,109 | 6.2 | 10 | |||
| New Generation Party (Partidul Noua Generaţie) | 241,486 | 2.4 | - | |||
| Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party (Partidul Naţional Ţărănesc Creştin Democrat) | 196,027 | 1.9 | - | |||
| Total (turnout 56.5%) | 137 | |||||
| Source: Biroul Electoral Central | ||||||
December [edit]
December 1 and December 2: Mozambique [edit]
| This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Mozambique |
| Candidates - Parties | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Armando Guebuza - Liberation Front of Mozambique (FRELIMO) | 2,004,226 | 63.74 | |
| Afonso Dhlakama - Mozambican National Resistance (RENAMO) | 998,059 | 31.74 | |
| Raul Domingos - Party for Peace, Democracy, and Development | 85,815 | 2.73 | |
| Yaqub Sibindy - Independent Party of Mozambique | 28,656 | 0.91 | |
| Carlos Reis - United Front for Change and Good Governance | 27,412 | 0.87 | |
| Total (turnout 36.4%) | 3,144,168 | ||
| Source: African Elections Database | |||
December 7: Ghana [edit]
| This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Ghana |
|
Legislative
|
| Candidates | Nominating parties | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| John Kufuor | New Patriotic Party | 4,524,074 | 52.45% |
| John Atta-Mills | National Democratic Congress | 3,850,368 | 44.64% |
| Edward Mahama | Grand Coalition (People's National Convention) | 165,375 | 1.92% |
| George Aggudey | Convention People's Party | 85,968 | 1.00% |
| Total | 8,625,785 | ||
| Parties and alliances | Votes | % | Seats |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Patriotic Party | 4,524,074 | 52.45% | 128 |
| National Democratic Congress | 3,850,368 | 44.64% | 94 |
| Grand Coalition | 165,375 | 1.92% | 4 |
| Convention People's Party | 85,968 | 1.00% | 3 |
| Non-partisans | 48,216 | 0.57% | 1 |
| Total (turnout %) | 230 | ||
| Source: allafrica.com | |||
References [edit]
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Elections in 2004 |
- ^ Political Database of the Americas (1999). "Antigua & Barbuda: Election Results". Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University and the Organization of American States. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
- ^ Caribbean Elections (2009). "General Election Results - 23 March 2004". Retrieved 22 January 2010.
- ^ The Barbuda People's Movement (pro-UPP) and the Barbuda People's Movement for Change (pro-ALP) candidates each won 400 votes in the Barbuda seat on 23 March. The candidates agreed to a run-off by-election; vote totals in the table reflect the results of that subsequent poll, except that they exclude a minor candidate who contested the by-election.
- ^ "April 14, 2004 General Election Results - Republic of South Africa Totals". Election Resources on the Internet. Retrieved 23 December 2010.

