Electronic Games
The cover of the first issue of Electronic Games (Winter 1981) |
|
| Frequency | Monthly |
|---|---|
| Publisher | Katz Kunkel Worley Inc. |
| Founder | Bill Kunkel, Arnie Katz |
| First issue | 1981 |
| Company | 1994 |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| ISSN | 4302-8018 |
Electronic Games was the first dedicated video game magazine published in North America and ran from 1981 to 1994. It was co-founded by Arnie Katz and Bill Kunkel, and is unrelated to the subsequent Electronic Gaming Monthly.[1]
It was active from 1981, during the golden age of arcade video games and the second generation of consoles, up until 1985, following the North American video game industry crash. The magazine was briefly revived during the 16-bit era in the early 1990s, but eventually ended in 1994.
Contents |
[edit] Awards
The magazine is notable for holding some of the first Game of the Year award ceremonies, called the Arcade Awards, or Arkie Awards. The following games are the winners of the magazine's annual Arcade Awards. The awards for each year took place in the January of the following year. No single game could win more than one award in the same year.[2]
[edit] 1979 (1st)
| Award | Winner | Platform |
|---|---|---|
| Game of the Year | Space Invaders | Arcade |
| Best Pong Variant | Video Olympics | Atari VCS |
| Best Sports Game | Football | Bally Professional Arcade |
| Best Target Game | Air-Sea Battle | Atari VCS |
| Best S.F. Game | Cosmic Conflict | Odyssey² |
| Best Solitaire Game | Golf | Odyssey² |
| Most Innovative Game | Basketball | Atari VCS |
| Best Audio and Visual Effects | Bally[3] | Arcade/Bally |
[edit] 1980 (2nd)
| Award | Winner | Platform |
|---|---|---|
| Arcade | ||
| Best Coin-Op Electronic Game | Asteroids | Arcade |
| Console | ||
| Game of the Year | Superman | Atari VCS |
| Best Targest/WarGame | Armored Battle | Intellivision |
| Best Pong Variant | Volleyball | Odyssey² |
| Best S.F. Game | Space Battle | Intellivision |
| Best Audio-Visual Effects | Fishing Derby | Atari VCS |
| Best Solitaire Game | Skiing | Atari VCS |
| Best Sports Game | NASL Soccer | Intellivision |
| Most Innovative Game | Adventure | Atari VCS |
[edit] 1981 (3rd)
| Award | Winner | Platform(s) | Honorable Mention |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coin-Op Division (Arcade) | |||
| Best Commercial Arcade Game | Pac-Man | Namco Pac-Man | Defender, Battlezone |
| Console | |||
| Videogame of the Year | Asteroids | Atari VCS | Quest for the Rings (Odyssey²), Missile Command (Atari VCS) |
| Most Innovative Game | Quest for the Rings | Odyssey² | Freeway (Atari VCS), Asteroids (Atari VCS) |
| Best Competitive Game | Tennis | Atari VCS | |
| Best Sports Game | Auto Racing | Intellivision) | Tennis (Atari VCS) |
| Best Pong Variant | Warlords | Atari VCS | |
| Best Audio-Visual Effects | Kaboom! | Atari VCS | |
| Best Solitaire Game | Missile Command | Atari VCS | |
| Computer | |||
| Computer Game of the Year | Star Raiders | Atari 400/800 | |
| Best Computer Action Game | Jawbreaker | Atari 800, Apple II, Commodore 64 | |
| Best Computer Sports Game | Computer Baseball | Apple II | |
[edit] 1982 (4th)
| Award | Winner | Certificate of Merit |
|---|---|---|
| Coin-Op Game Awards (Arcade) | ||
| Coin-Op Game of the Year | Tron | |
| Best Science Fiction/Fantasy Coin-Op Game | Bosconian | |
| Best Coin-Op Game Audio/Visual Effects | Turbo | |
| Most Innovative Coin-Op Game | Tempest | |
| Videogame Awards (Console) | ||
| Videogame of the Year | Demon Attack (Atari VCS) | |
| Best Solitaire Videogame | Donkey Kong (ColecoVision) | |
| Best Arcade-to-Home Videogame Translation | Frogger (Atari VCS) | Galactic Invasion (Bally Astrocade) |
| Best Action Videogame | Chopper Command (Atari VCS) | |
| Best Adventure Videogame | Pitfall! (Atari VCS) | |
| Computer Game Division | ||
| Computer Game of the Year | David's Midnight Magic (Apple II) | Bandits (Apple II) |
| Best Computer Adventure | Deadline (Apple II) | Kabul Spy (Apple II) |
| Best Arcade/Action Computer Game | K-razy Shoot-Out (Atari 400/800) | Star Blazer (Apple II) |
| Best Solitaire Computer Game | Snack Attack (Apple II) | Neptune (Apple II) |
| Stand-Alone Game Awards (Dedicated) | ||
| Stand-Alone Game of the Year | Galaxian (Coleco Mini-Arcade) | |
| Best Mini-Arcade Game Cartridge | Scramble (Vectrex) | |
[edit] 1983 (5th)
| Award | Winner | Certificate of Merit |
|---|---|---|
| Coin-Op Games Division (Arcade) | ||
| Coin-Op Game of the Year | Pole Position | |
| Best Science Fiction/Fantasy Coin-Op Game | Xevious | |
| Most Innovative Coin-Op Game | Q*bert | Baby Pac-Man |
| Best Coin-Op Game Audio/Visual Effects | Dragon's Lair | |
| Videogame Division (Console) | ||
| Videogame of the Year (Less than 16K ROM memory) | Ms. Pac-Man (Atari 2600) | BurgerTime (Intellivision) |
| Videogame of the Year (16K or more ROM memory) | Lady Bug (ColecoVision) | Zaxxon (ColecoVision) |
| Best Science Fiction/Fantasy Videogame | Vanguard (Atari 5200) | Moon Patrol (Atari 2600) |
| Best Videogame Audio/Visual Effects | Donkey Kong Jr. (ColecoVision) | Qix (Atari 5200) |
| Best Action Videogame | River Raid (Atari 2600) |
|
| Best Adventure Game | Advanced Dungeons & Dragons (Intellivision) |
|
| Best Arcade-to-Home Videogame Translation | Kangaroo (Atari 5200) | Turtles (Odyssey²) |
| Computer Game Division | ||
| Computer Game of the Year | Lode Runner (Apple II) | Repton (Apple II, Atari 8-bit) |
| Electronic Game of the Year (Players Pick) | Miner 2049er (Apple II, Atari 8-bit) | |
| Best Computer Adventure | Witness (Apple II, Atari 8-bit, Commodore 64, DOS) |
|
| Best Computer Action Game | Centipede (Atari 8-bit) | Jumpman (Atari 400/800) |
| Most Humorous Computer Game | Free Fall (Apple II) | Preppie! II (Atari 8-bit) |
| Best Arcade-to-Home Computer Game Translation | Frogger (Atari 8-bit) | |
| Best Multi-Player Computer Game | M.U.L.E. (Atari 8-bit) | Oil Barons (Apple II) |
| Best Educational Computer Game | Learning With the Leeper (Apple II) | |
| Most Innovative Computer Game | Archon: The Light and the Dark (Atari 8-bit) | Moondust (Commodore 64) |
| Stand-Alone Games Division | ||
| Stand-Alone Game of the Year | Q*bert (Parker Brothers) |
|
| Mini-Arcade Game of the Year | 3-D Sky Attack (Tomytronic 3D) |
|
[edit] 1984 (6th)
| Award | Winner | |
|---|---|---|
| Coin-Op Game Division (Arcade) | ||
| Coin-Op of the Year | Star Wars | |
| Most Innovative Coin-Op Game | Punch-Out | |
| Best Coin-Op Audio-Visual Effects | TX-1 | |
| Certificates of Merit | ||
| Videogame Division (Console) | ||
| Videogame of the Year | Space Shuttle (Atari 2600) | |
| Best Action Videogame | Buck Rogers (Atari 2600/5200, ColecoVision, Intellivision, SG-1000) | |
| Best Adventure Videogame | Pitfall II (Atari 2600) | |
| Best Videogame Audio-Visual Effects | Congo Bongo (ColecoVision, Atari 5200, Intellivision) | |
| Certificates of Merit |
|
|
| Computer Game Division | ||
| Computer Game of the Year | Ultima III: Exodus (Apple II, Atari 800, Commodore 64) | |
| Electronic Game of the Year (Players Pick) | One on One (Apple II, Atari 8-bit, Commodore 64) | |
| Best Computer Adventure Game | Gateway to Apshai (Atari 400/800, Commodore 64) | |
| Most Humorous Video Computer Game | Quest for Tires (Apple II, Atari 8-bit, Commodore 64, DOS, MSX) | |
| Best Arcade-to-Home Translation | Joust (Commodore 64) | |
| Electronic Educational Game of the Year | Agent USA (Apple II, Atari 8-bit, Commodore 64) | |
| Certificates of Merit |
|
|
| Stand-Alone Games Division | ||
| Stand-Alone Game of the Year | Zaxxon (Coleco Mini-Arcade) | |
| Mini-Arcade Game of the Year | Miner 2049er (Tiger) | |
| Certificates of Merit |
|
|
[edit] 1992 (7th)
Following the magazine's revival in 1992, it published the Electronic Gaming Awards in January 1993, where editors nominated several games for each category and the readers would vote which games win. The following games were nominated for 1992.[4]
| Award | Nominees | Platform |
|---|---|---|
| Video Game of the Year | ||
| Computer Games of the Year |
|
|
| Multimedia Games of the Year |
[edit] Reader polls
From May 1982 onwards, the magazine carried out a reader poll in each issue to see which are the most popular games of the month among its readers, up until the January 1985 issue. The top-ranking games in these polls are listed below.[2]
[edit] 1982
- May
- Console: Asteroids (Runner-Up: Missile Command)
- Computer: Star Raiders (Runner-Up: Space Invaders)
- Arcade: Pac-Man (Runner-Up: Asteroids)
- August
- Console: Pac-Man (Runner-Up: Missile Command)
- Computer: Star Raiders (Runner-Up: Jawbreaker)
- Arcade: Pac-Man (Runner-Up: Tempest)
- September
- Console: Pac-Man (Runner-Up: Missile Command)
- Computer: Star Raiders (Runner-Up: Missile Command)
- Arcade: Pac-Man (Runner-Up: Donkey Kong)
- October & November
- Console: Defender (Runner-Up: Pac-Man)
- Computer: Star Raiders (Runner-Up: Missile Command)
- Arcade: Tempest (Runner-Up: Donkey Kong)
The games that were top-ranked the most in these 1982 polls were:
- Console: Pac-Man (Runner-Up: Defender)
- Computer: Star Raiders (Runner-Up: Missile Command)
- Arcade: Pac-Man (Runner-Up: Tempest)
[edit] 1983
- January
- Console: Pitfall! (Runner-Up: Berzerk)
- Computer: Star Raiders (Runner-Up: Pac-Man)
- Arcade: Donkey Kong (Runner-Up: Dig Dug)
- May
- Console: Pitfall! (Runner-Up: Donkey Kong)
- Computer: Star Raiders (Runner-Up: Pac-Man)
- Arcade: Donkey Kong
- June
- Console: Donkey Kong (Runner-Up: Zaxxon)
- Computer: Star Raiders (Runner-Up: Pac-Man)
- Arcade: Donkey Kong (Runner-Up: Tron)
- July
- Console: Pitfall! (Runner-Up: Donkey Kong)
- Computer: Star Raiders (Runner-Up: Pac-Man)
- Arcade: Donkey Kong (Runner-Up: Donkey Kong Jr.)
- August
- Console: Donkey Kong (Runner-Up: Pitfall!)
- Computer: Pac-Man (Runner-Up: Star Raiders)
- Arcade: Zaxxon (Runner-Up: Joust)
- September
- Console: Donkey Kong Jr. (Runner-Up: Lady Bug)
- Computer: Star Raiders (Runner-Up: Centipede)
- Arcade: Pole Position (Runner-Up: Donkey Kong Jr.)
- October
- Console: Donkey Kong (Runner-Up: River Raid)
- Computer: Star Raiders (Runner-Up: Pac-Man)
- Arcade: Pole Position (Runner-Up: Donkey Kong)
- November
- Console: Donkey Kong Jr. (Runner-Up: Zaxxon)
- Computer: Star Raiders (Runner-Up: Pac-Man)
- Arcade: Pole Position (Runner-Up: Q*bert)
- December
- Console: Donkey Kong Jr. (Runner-Up: Centipede)
- Computer: Miner 2049er (Runner-Up: Star Raiders)
- Arcade: Pole Position (Runner-Up: Q*bert)
The games that were top-ranked the most in these 1983 polls were:
- Console: Donkey Kong / Donkey Kong Jr.
- Computer: Star Raiders (Runner-Up: Pac-Man)
- Arcade: Pole Position (Runner-Up: Donkey Kong)
[edit] 1984
- January
- Console: Donkey Kong Jr. (Runner-Up: River Raid)
- Computer: Miner 2049er (Runner-Up: Star Raiders)
- Arcade: Dragon's Lair (Runner-Up: Star Wars)
- November
- Console: Pitfall II (Runner-Up: Miner 2049er)
- Computer: Zork I (Runner-Up: Buck Rogers)
- Arcade: Dragon's Lair (Runner-Up: Star Wars)
- December
- Computer: Zork I
- Arcade: Spy Hunter (Runner-Up: Track & Field)
The games that were top-ranked the most in these 1984 polls were:
- Console: Donkey Kong Jr. / Pitfall II
- Computer: Zork I (Runner-Up: Miner 2049er)
- Arcade: Dragon's Lair (Runner-Up: Spy Hunter)
[edit] 1985
- January
- Console: Pitfall II (Runner-Up: Q*bert)
- Computer: Miner 2049er (Runner-Up: Donkey Kong)
- Arcade: Star Wars (Runner-Up: Dragon's Lair)
There was no reader poll held for the March 1985 issue.
[edit] Hall of Fame
The twelve games voted by readers as part of the magazine's Hall of Fame up until January 1985.[5]
- Pong (1972)
- Space Invaders (1978)
- Asteroids (1979)
- Star Raiders (1979)
- Defender (1980)
- Major League Baseball (1980)
- Pac-Man (1980)
- Donkey Kong (1981)
- Quest for the Rings (1981)
- Miner 2049er (1982)
- Zaxxon (1982)
- Dragon's Lair (1983)
[edit] References
- ^ Cifaldi, Frank (2005-12-12). "Playing Catch-Up: Bill 'The Game Doctor' Kunkel Lets Loose". Gamasutra. http://www.gamasutra.com/php-bin/news_index.php?story=7481. Retrieved 2008-05-16.
- ^ a b "Electronic Games Magazine". Internet Archive. http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=%28collection%3Aelectronic-games-magazine%20OR%20mediatype%3Aelectronic-games-magazine%29%20AND%20-mediatype%3Acollection. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
- ^ "Bally Awards". Arcadian 2 (3): 20. 01/15/1980. http://www.ballyalley.com/newsletters/arcadian/arcadian_vol_2/arcadian_vol_02_issue_03.pdf. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
- ^ "Electronic Gaming Awards". Electronic Games (38): 26-7. January 1993. http://archives.tg-16.com/00_happy_new_year_1993.htm. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
- ^ "Hall of Fame Winners". Electronic Games 3 (35): 58-59 [58]. January 1985. http://www.archive.org/stream/electronic-games-magazine-1985-01/Electronic_Games_Issue_35_Vol_03_11_1985_Jan#page/n57/mode/2up. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
[edit] External links
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