Elizabeth Butler-Sloss, Baroness Butler-Sloss

The Right Honourable The Baroness Butler-Sloss GBE PC
President of the Family Division of the High Court of Justice
In office 1999 – April 2005
Succeeded by	Sir Mark Potter
Lord Justice of Appeal
In office 1988–1999
High Court judge (Family Division)
In office 1979–1988
Personal details
Born	Anne Elizabeth Oldfield Havers 10 August 1933 (1933-08-10) Buckinghamshire, England, UK
Nationality	British
Spouse(s)	Joseph William Alexander Butler-Sloss
Relations	Sir Cecil Havers (father) Michael Havers, Baron Havers (brother) Nigel Havers (nephew) Philip Havers (nephew)
Children	Frances, Robert & William
Religion	Anglican

Anne Elizabeth Oldfield Butler-Sloss, Baroness Butler-Sloss, GBE, PC (née Havers; born 10 August 1933) is a retired English judge. She was the first female Lord Justice of Appeal and, until 2004, was the highest-ranking female judge in the United Kingdom. Until June 2007, she chaired the inquests into the deaths of Diana, Princess of Wales and Dodi Fayed. She stood down from that task with effect from that date, and the inquest was conducted by Lord Justice Scott Baker.

Early life

Born as Anne Elizabeth Oldfield Havers in Buckinghamshire to Sir Cecil Havers, a judge, she was sister to the late Lord Chancellor, the Lord Havers, and is aunt to his sons, actor Nigel Havers and QC Philip Havers.

Education

Butler-Sloss was educated at two independent schools: Broomfield House School in Kew in west London, and Wycombe Abbey School in High Wycombe in Buckinghamshire, followed by a year at the University of Lausanne.

Legal career

She was called to the Bar from the Inner Temple in 1955. In 1958, she married Joseph Butler-Sloss. She was appointed a Registrar at the Principal Registry of the Family Division in 1970. In 1979, she became the fourth woman to be appointed a High Court judge, after Elizabeth Lane, Rose Heilbron, and Margaret Booth. As were all previous female High Court judges, she was assigned to the Family Division. She was also made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE).

In 1988, she became the first woman appointed as a Lord Justice of Appeal (judge of the Court of Appeal), having chaired the Cleveland child abuse inquiry in the previous year. In 1999, she became President of the Family Division of the High Court of Justice, the first woman to hold this position and the highest-ranking woman judge in the United Kingdom until Brenda Hale became the first female Lord of Appeal in Ordinary, in January 2004.

She was advanced to the rank of Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE) in the 2005 New Year Honours. On 12 January 2005, it was announced that she was retiring, being replaced as President of the Family Division by Sir Mark Potter, then a Lord Justice of Appeal.

Retirement

She is Chairman of the Security Commission. On 3 May 2006, it was announced by the House of Lords Appointments Commission that she would be one of seven new life peers - so-called 'people's peers'. She was created Baroness Butler-Sloss, of Marsh Green in the County of Devon, on 16 June 2006 (dated 13 June 2006). On 4 August 2006 she was appointed to the Court of Ecclesiastical Causes Reserved for a period of five years.

On 7 September 2006 she was appointed as Deputy Coroner of the Queen's Household and Assistant Deputy Coroner for Surrey for the purpose of hearing the inquest into the death of Diana, Princess of Wales. On 2 March 2007, she was appointed as Assistant Deputy Coroner for Inner West London for the purpose of transferring the jurisdiction of the inquest to Inner West London so that the proceedings may sit in the Royal Courts of Justice. On 24 April 2007, she announced she was stepping down in June 2007, saying she lacked the experience required to deal with an inquest with a jury. The role of coroner for the inquests was transferred to Lord Justice Scott Baker. This had been preceded by the overturning by the High Court of her earlier decision to hold the inquest without a jury.^{[citation needed]}

She became Chancellor of the University of the West of England in 1993 and an Honorary Fellow of St. Hilda's College, Oxford, Peterhouse, Cambridge, King's College London, the Royal College of Physicians, the Royal College of Psychiatrists and the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. She sits on the Selection Panel for Queen's Counsel. In December 2004 she was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Laws from the University of Bath, and in June 2005 she was awarded an honorary degree from the Open University as Doctor of the University.^{[citation needed]}

Personal life

She and her husband, Joseph William Alexander Butler-Sloss, have three children:

• Hon. Frances Ann Josephine Butler-Sloss (now Richmond) (b. 13 October 1959);
• Hon. Robert Joseph Neville Galmoye Butler-Sloss (b. 15 July 1962);
• Hon. William Edmund Patchell Minchin Butler-Sloss (b. 21 September 1967)

The Baroness Butler-Sloss is a church-going Anglican. In 2002 she chaired the Crown Appointments charged with the selection of a new Archbishop of Canterbury. She is Chairman of the Advisory Council of St Paul's Cathedral.

Famous judgments

• Re B (Consent to Treatment: Capacity) [2002] EWHC 429

External links

• Biography from the Judicial Communications Office, archive copy from the Internet Archive
• No-nonsense approach of the right-to-die judge – a profile of Butler-Sloss at Guardian Unlimited, 22 March 2002
• Announcement of her introduction at the House of Lords, House of Lords minutes of proceedings, 25 July 2006
• Ex-judge tipped for Diana inquest at BBC News Online, 2 September 2006
• Diana inquest to be held in 2007 at BBC News Online, 7 September 2006
• Diana inquest coroner steps down at BBC News Online, 24 April 2007

Legal offices
Preceded by Sir Stephen Brown	President of the Family Division 1999–2005	Succeeded by Sir Mark Potter