List of Chinese consorts
| This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2011) |
The following is a list of Chinese consorts. This is a list of the consorts of Chinese monarchs. China has periodically parted in kingdoms as well as united in empires, and there has been consorts with the title Queen as well as Empress. The title Empress could also be given posthumously.
Contents
|
[edit] Empress Consorts
The title of Empress could also be given posthumously. The posthumous Empresses are listed separately by the year they were given the title.
[edit] Zhou Dynasty
- 1099 BC – 1050 BC : Taisi, consort to King Wen of Zhou
- 1046–1043 BC : Queen Yi Jiang, consort of King Wu of Zhou
- 827–782 BC : Queen Qiang, consort of King Xuan of Zhou
- 782–772 BC : Queen Shen, consort of King You of Zhou
[edit] Western Han Dynasty
- 202–195 BC : Empress Lü Zhi
- 192–188 BC : Empress Zhang Yan
- 180 BC : Empress Lü (Houshao)
- 179–157 BC : Empress Dou (Wen)
- 157–151 BC : Empress Bo (Jing)
- 150–141 BC : Empress Wang Zhi
- 140–130 BC : Empress Chen Jiao
- 128–91 BC : Empress Wei Zifu
- 83–74 BC : Empress Shangguan
- 74–71 BC : Empress Xu Pingjun
- 70–66 BC : Empress Huo Chengjun
- 64–49 BC : Empress Wang (Xuan)
- 48–33 BC : Empress Wang Zhengjun
- 31–18 BC : Empress Xu (Cheng)
- 16–7 BC : Empress Zhao Feiyan
- 6–1 BC : Empress Fu (Ai)
- 1–5 : Empress Wang (Ping)
[edit] Xin Dynasty
- 9–21 : Empress Wang (Xin Dynasty)
- 23 : Empress Shi (Xin Dynasty)
[edit] Eastern Han Dynasty
- 26–41 : Empress Guo Shengtong
- 60–75 : Empress Yin Lihua
- 78–88 : Empress Dou (Zhang)
- 96–102 : Empress Yin (He)
- 102–106 : Empress Deng Sui
- 108–125 : Empress Yan Ji
- 132–144 : Empress Liang Na
- 147–159 : Empress Liang Nüying
- 159–165 : Empress Deng Mengnü
- 165–168 : Empress Dou Miao
- 171–178 : Empress Song (Ling)
- 180–189 : Empress He (Ling)
- 195–214 : Empress Fu Shou
- 215–220 : Empress Cao Jie
[edit] Three Kingdoms Period
[edit] Cao Wei Dynasty
- 222–226 : Empress Guo Nüwang
- 227–237 : Empress Mao (Ming)
- 238–239 : Empress Guo (Ming)
- 243–251 : Empress Zhen (Cao Fang)
- 252–254 : Empress Zhang (Cao Fang)
- 254 : Empress Wang (Cao Fang)
- 255–260 : Empress Bian (Cao Mao)
- 263–265 : Empress Bian (Cao Huan)
[edit] Shu Han Dynasty
- 221–223 : Empress Wu (Zhaolie)
- 223–237 : Empress Zhang (Liu Shan, former)
- 238–263 : Empress Zhang (Liu Shan, later)
[edit] Eastern Wu Dynasty
- 251–252 : Empress Pan (Da)
- 252–258 : Empress Quan Huijie
- 262–264 : Empress Zhu (Jing)
- 264–280 : Empress Teng Fanglan
[edit] Jin Dynasty
- 265–274 : Empress Yang Yan
- 276–290 : Empress Yang Zhi
- 290–300 : Empress Jia Nanfeng
- 300–301, 301–304, 304, 304–305, 305, 306–307 : Empress Yang Xianrong
- 307-311 : Empress Liang Lanbi
- 323–326 : Empress Yu Wenjun
- 336–341 : Empress Du Lingyang
- 342–344 : Empress Chu Suanzi
- 357–361 : Empress He Fani
- 361–365 : Empress Wang Muzhi
- 365–366 : Empress Yu Daolian
- 375–380 : Empress Wang Fahui
- 396–403, 404–412 : Empress Wang Shen'ai
- 419–420 : Empress Chu Lingyuan
[edit] Huan Chu Dynasty
- 403–404 : Empress Liu (Huan Xuan)
[edit] Sixteen Kingdoms
[edit] Liu Song Dynasty
- 422–424 : Empress Sima Maoying
- 424–440 : Empress Yuan Qigui
- 453 : Empress Yin Yuying
- 453–464 : Empress Wang Xianyuan
- 465 : Empress Lu (Qianfei)
- 465–472 : Empress Wang Zhenfeng
- 472–477 : Empress Jiang Jiangui
- 478–479 : Empress Xie Fanjing
[edit] Southern Qi Dynasty
- 493–494 : Empress He Jingying
- 494 : Empress Wang Shaoming
- 498–501 : Empress Chu Lingqu
- 501–502 : Empress Wang Shunhua
[edit] Northern Wei
- 400–409 : Empress Murong (Daowu)
- 432–452 : Empress Helian
- 456–465 : Empress Feng (Wencheng)
- 493–497 : Empress Feng Qing
- 497–499 : Empress Feng Run
- 501–507 : Empress Yu (Xuanwu)
- 508–515 : Empress Gao (Xuanwu)
- 5??–528 : Empress Hu (Xiaoming)
- 528–530 : Empress Erzhu Ying'e
- 530–531 : Empress Erzhu (Yuan Ye)
- 532 : Empress Erzhu (Jiemin)
- 533–534 : Empress Gao (Xiaowu)
[edit] Western Wei
- 535–538 : Empress Yifu
- 538–540 : Empress Yujiulü
- 553–554 : Empress Yuwen
- 554–556 : Empress Ruogan
[edit] Eastern Wei
- 539–550 : Empress Gao (Xiaojing)
[edit] Northern Qi
- 550–559 : Empress Li Zu'e
- 560–561 : Empress Yuan (Xiaozhao)
- 561–565 : Empress Hu (Wucheng)
- 565–572 : Empress Hulü
- 572–573 : Empress Hu (Gao Wei)
- 572–577 : Empress Mu Sheli
[edit] Liang Dynasty
- 551 : Empress Zhang (Xiao Dong)
- 560–561 : Empress Wang (Xiao Cha)
[edit] Northern Zhou
- 557 : Empress Yuan Humo
- 568 : Empress Dugu (Ming)
- 568–578 : Empress Ashina
- 578–579 : Empress Yang Lihua
- 579–580 : Empress Sima Lingji
[edit] Sui Dynasty
- 581–10 September 602 : Empress Dugu Qieluo, formally Empress Wenxian, empress to Emperor Wen of Sui
- 605–11 March 618 : Empress Xiao, formally Empress Min, empress to Emperor Yang of Sui
Empresses who were granted their titles posthumously:
- 581 : Empress Lü Gutao, formally Empress Yuanming, mother of Emperor Wen of Sui
[edit] Tang Dynasty
- 626–636 : Empress Zhangsun
- 650–655 : Empress Wang (Gaozong)
- 655–684 : Wu Zetian (later also a ruling empress)
- 684 : Empress Wei (Zhongzong)
- 684–690 : Empress Liu (Ruizong)
- 705–710 : Empress Wei (Zhongzong)
- 710 : Empress Lu (Shang)
- 712–724 : Empress Wang (Xuanzong)
- 758–762 : Empress Zhang (Suzong)
- 786 : Empress Wang (Dezong)
- 898-900 and 901-904 : Empress He (Zhaozong) empress to Emperor Zhaozong of Tang
[edit] Song Dynasty
- 960–963 : Empress Wang, empress to Emperor Taizu of Song
- 968–976 : Empress Song, empress to Emperor Taizu of Song
- 984–997 : Empress Li, empress to Emperor Taizong of Song
- 997–1007 : Empress Guo, empress to Emperor Zhenzong of Song
- 1012–1022 : Empress Liu E, empress to Emperor Zhenzong of Song
- 1024–1033 : Empress Guo, empress to Emperor Renzong of Song
- 1034–1063 : Empress Cao, empress to Emperor Renzong of Song
- 1065–1067 : Empress Gao, empress to Emperor Yingzong of Song
- 1068–1085 : Empress Xiang, empress to Emperor Shenzong of Song
- 1092–1096 : Empress Meng, empress to Emperor Zhezong of Song
- 1099–1100 : Empress Liu, empress to Emperor Zhezong of Song
- 1100–1108 : Empress Xiangong, empress to Emperor Huizong of Song
- 1111–1126 : Empress Xiansui, empress to Emperor Huizong of Song
- 1126–1127 : Empress Renhuai, empress to Emperor Qinzong of Song
- 1127–1139 : Empress Xing, empress to Emperor Gaozong of Song
- 1143–1162 : Empress Wu, empress to Emperor Gaozong of Song
- 1162–1167 : Empress Chenggong, empress to Emperor Xiaozong of Song
- 1167–1189 : Empress Chengsui, empress to Emperor Xiaozong of Song
- 1189–1194 : Empress Li Fengniang, empress to Emperor Guangzong of Song
- 1194–1200 : Empress Han, empress to Emperor Ningzong of Song
- 1200–1224 : Empress Yang, empress to Emperor Ningzong of Song
- 1227–1264 : Empress Xie Daoqing, empress to Emperor Lizong of Song
- 1267–1274 : Empress Quan, empress to Emperor Duzong of Song
Empresses who were granted their titles posthumously:
- 961 : Empress Dowager Zhaoxian, mother of Emperor Taizu of Song and Emperor Taizong of Song
- 960 : Empress He, married to Emperor Taizu of Song
- 976 : Empress Yin, married to Emperor Taizong of Song
- 976 : Empress Fu, married to Emperor Taizong of Song
- 997 : Empress Li, mother of Emperor Zhenzong of Song
- 997 : Empress Zhanghuai, married to Emperor Zhenzong of Song
- 1033 : Empress Li, mother of Emperor Renzong of Song
- 1036 : Empress Yang, married to Emperor Zhenzong of Song
- 1054 : Empress Zhang, married to Emperor Renzong of Song
- 1101 : Empress Chen, mother of Emperor Huizong of Song
- 1102 : Empress Zhu, mother of Emperor Zhezong of Song
- 1113 : Empress Mingda, married to Emperor Huizong of Song
- 1121 : Empress Mingzhe, married to Emperor Huizong of Song
- 1159 : Empress Xianren, mother of Emperor Gaozong of Song
- 1162 : Empress Chengmu, married to Emperor Xiaozong of Song
[edit] Yuan Dynasty
- 1260–1281 : Chabi, empress to Kublai Khan
- 1283–1294 : Nambui, second empress to Kublai Khan
- 1295–1307 : Bulugan, empress to Temür Khan, Emperor Chengzong of Yuan
- 1310–1311 : Empress to Külüg Khan, Emperor Wuzong of Yuan
- 1313–1320 : Radnashiri, empress to Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan, Emperor Renzong of Yuan
- 1321–1323 : Sugabala, empress to Gegeen Khan, Emperor Yingzong of Yuan
- 1324–1328 : Babukhan Khatun, empress to Yesün Temür Khan, Emperor Taiding of Yuan
- 1328–1329 : Budashiri, empress to Jayaatu Khan, Emperor Wenzong of Yuan (first time)
- 1329–1329 : Babusha, empress to Khutughtu Khan, Emperor Mingzong of Yuan
- 1329–1332 : Budashiri, empress to Jayaatu Khan, Emperor Wenzong of Yuan (second time)
- 1332–1332 : Empress to Rinchinbal Khan, Emperor Ningzong of Yuan
- 1333–1335 : Danashri, empress to Ukhaantu Khan, Emperor Huizong of Yuan
- 1337–1365 : Bayan Khutugh, empress to Ukhaantu Khan, Emperor Huizong of Yuan
- 1340–1370 : Qi Empress, empress to Ukhaantu Khan, Emperor Huizong of Yuan
Empresses who were granted their titles posthumously:
- 1336 : Mailaiti, mother to Ukhaantu Khan, Emperor Huizong of Yuan
[edit] Ming Dynasty
- 1368–1382 : Empress Xiao Ci Gao, empress to the Hongwu Emperor
- 1399–1402 : Empress Xiao Min Rang, empress to the Jianwen Emperor
- 1402–1407 : Empress Ren Xiao Wen, empress to the Yongle Emperor
- 1424–1425 : Empress Cheng Xiao Zhao, empress to the Hongxi Emperor
- 1425–1428 : Empress Gong Rang Zhang, first empress to the Xuande Emperor
- 1428–1435 : Empress Xiao Gong Zhang, second empress to the Xuande Emperor
- 1442–1449 : Empress Xiao Zhuang Rui, empress to the Zhengtong Emperor
- 1449–1452 : Empress Xiao Yuan Jing, first empress to the Jingtai Emperor
- 1452–1456 : Empress Su Xiao, second empress to the Jingtai Emperor
- 1457–1464 : Empress Xiao Zhuang Rui, empress to the Tianshun Emperor(Zhengtong Emperor)
- 1464-1464 : Empress Wu, first empress to the Chenghua Emperor
- 1464–1487 : Empress Xiao Zhen Chun, second empress to the Chenghua Emperor
- 1487–1505 : Empress Xiao Cheng Jing, empress to the Hongzhi Emperor
- 1506–1521 : Empress Xiao Jing Yi, empress to the Zhengde Emperor
- 1522–1528 : Empress Xiao Jie Su, first empress to the Jiajing Emperor
- 1528–1534 : Empress Zhang, second empress to the Jiajing Emperor
- 1534–1547 : Empress Xiao Lie, third empress to the Jiajing Emperor
- 1566–1572 : Empress Xiao An, empress to the Longqing Emperor
- 1578–1620 : Empress Xiao Duan Xian, empress to the Wanli Emperor
- 1621–1627 : Empress Xiao Ai Zhe, empress to the Tianqi Emperor
- 1628–1644 : Empress Zhuang Lie Min, empress to the Chongzhen Emperor
Empresses who were granted their titles posthumously:
- 1504 : Empress Xiao Su, mother of Chenghua Emperor
- 1566 : Empress Xiao Ke, mother of Longqing Emperor
- 1566 : Empress Xiao Yi Zhuan, married to Longqing Emperor
- 1614 : Empress Xiao Ding, mother of Wanli Emperor
- 1620 : Empress Xiao Jing, mother of Taichang Emperor
[edit] Southern Ming Dynasty
- 1645–1646 : Empress Xiao Yi Xiang, empress of Zhu Yujian, Prince of Tang
- 1646–1662 : Empress Xiao Gang Kuan
Empresses who were granted their titles posthumously:
- 1644 : Empress Xiao Zhe Jian
- 1644 : Empress Xiao Yi
- 1644 : Empress Xiao Xu
[edit] Qing Dynasty
- 1651–1653 : Borjigit, Demoted Empress
- 1654–1661 : Empress Xiaohuizhang
- 1665–1674 : Empress Xiaochengren
- 1677–1678 : Empress Xiaozhaoren
- 1689–1689 : Empress Xiaoyiren
- 1722–1723 : Empress Xiaojingxian
- 1738–1748 : Empress Xiaoxianchun
- 1750–1765 : Ulanara, the Step Empress
- 1796–1797 : Empress Xiaoshurui
- 1801–1820 : Empress Xiaoherui
- 1822–1833 : Empress Xiaoshencheng
- 1833–1840 : Empress Xiaoquancheng
- 1852–1861 : Empress Zhen
- 1872–1875 : Empress Xiaozheyi
- 1889–1908 : Empress Longyu
- 1924–1946 : Wanrong, Empress Xiaokemin
Empresses being given their title posthumously:
- 1626 : Empress Xiaoliewu
- 1636 : Empress Xiaocigao
- 1660 : Consort Donggo
- 1663 : Empress Xiaokangzhang
- 1777 : Empress Xiaoshengxian
- 1796 : Empress Xiaoyichun
- 1820 : Empress Xiaomucheng
- 1850 : Empress Xiaodexian
- 1855 : Empress Xiaojingcheng
[edit] Empress Dowagers
The title of Empress Dowager was not a title automatically given to a former Empress Consort and widow of an Emperor. The title Empress Dowager could be granted a widow of an Emperor even when she had not been the Empress Consort during the reign of her spouse. Therefore, a separate list is given of the Empress Dowagers, which in some cases equals the list of Empress Consorts, and in other cases not.
[edit] Tang Dynasty
- 820–848 : Empress Dowager Guo (Muzong)
- 824–845 : Empress Dowager Wang (Jingzong)
- 826–847 : Empress Dowager Xiao (Wenzong)
- 846–865 : Empress Dowager Zheng (Xuānzong)
[edit] Qing Dynasty
- 1643–1649 : Empress Xiaoduanwen
- 1646–1688 : Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang
- 1661–1663 : Empress Xiaokangzhang
- 1663–1717 : Empress Xiaohuizhang
- 1722–1723 : Empress Xiaogongren
- 1735–1777 : Empress Xiaoshengxian
- 1820–1850 : Empress Xiaoherui
- 1855 : Empress Xiaojingcheng
- 1861–1881 : Empress Dowager Ci'an
- 1861–1908 : Empress Dowager Cixi
- 1908–1913 : Empress Dowager Longyu