En no Gyōja
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Muromachi period portrait of Gyōja
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En no Gyōja (役行者), or En no Ozunu (役小角), born 634, was a Japanese ascetic and mystic, traditionally held to be the founder of Shugendō,[1] a syncretic religion incorporating aspects of Taoism, Shinto, esoteric Buddhism (especially Shingon Mikkyō and the Tendai sect) and traditional Japanese shamanism.[2] He is venerated as a bosatsu (a bodhisattva) Jinben Daibosatsu (神変大菩薩).
Authorship of the non-canonical Sutra on the Unlimited Life of the Threefold Body is attributed to En no Gyōja. Due to his mythical status as a mountain saint, he was believed to possess many supernatural powers.
[edit] Modern references
- In the historical fantasy novel Teito Monogatari by Hiroshi Aramata the protagonist Yasunori Kato claims to be a descendant of Enno Gyōja. Like the enlightened followers of Shugendō he can summon Gohou Douji and manipulate oni to do his bidding.
- In PS1 game Oni Zero: Fukkatsu, the main antagonist is En no Gyōja, the whole story of the game is based on him and the history around that era.
- In Koji Suzuki's novel Ring, Shizuko Yamamura draws a statuette of En no Gyōja up from the sea, upon which she receives supernatural powers such as precognition. Because her daughter Sadako was born with these powers, some have suggested that En no Gyōja (referred to as En no Ozunu in the novel) is meant to be seen as Sadako's father.
- In the anime series of Naruto Shippuden, En no Gyōja appears as an old and powerful ninja who secluded himself on a mountain in the later years of his life.
[edit] References
- ^ Yoshino/Omine outskirts area assets Part of the Wakayama Prefecture World Heritage Site web site (Retrieved on March 17, 2009)
- ^ Blacker, Carmen. The Catalpa Bow. 2nd ed. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1986.
[edit] External links
- Introducing places of interest: Yoshino-Kumano National Park || National Parks of Japan [MOE] (Ministry of the Environment (Japan) Retrieved on March 17, 2009)
- JNTO Website | Find a Location | Nara | Yoshino (Japan National Tourist Organization Retrieved on March 17, 2009)
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