Englefield, Berkshire
Coordinates: 51°26′35″N 1°06′00″W / 51.443°N 1.1°W
| Englefield | |
 Englefield House |
|
 Englefield
Englefield shown within Berkshire |
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| OS grid reference | SU6272 |
|---|---|
| Civil parish | Englefield |
| Unitary authority | West Berkshire |
| Ceremonial county | Berkshire |
| Region | South East |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Police | Thames Valley |
| Fire | Royal Berkshire |
| Ambulance | South Central |
| EU Parliament | South East England |
| UK Parliament | Reading West |
| List of places: UK • England • Berkshire | |
Englefield is a village and civil parish in Berkshire, England. The village is mostly within the bounds of the private walled estate of Englefield House.
The village is situated in the district of West Berkshire, close to Reading. Other nearby places include Bradfield and Theale.
In 870, the village was the site of the Battle of Englefield. This was fought between the Anglo-Saxons, under Æthelwulf, Ealdorman of Berkshire, and the Danes, and resulted in a resounding victory for the Saxons. The battle was the first of a series in the winter of 870-1. The village is thought to be named after the battle: Englefield meaning either "English field" or "warning beacon field".
Englefield House was the home of the Englefield family, supposedly from the time of King Edgar. Sir Thomas Englefield was the Speaker of the House of Commons. In 1559, the house was confiscated from his grandson, Sir Francis Englefield, a servant of the Catholic Queen Mary, for "consorting with [the] enemies" of the new Protestant monarch, Elizabeth I. The family later lived at Whiteknights Park in Earley and continued to be buried in Englefield parish church until 1822.
Popular local tradition insists that the Queen granted Englefield to her spymaster, Sir Francis Walsingham, although there is no evidence of this. After a succession of short-lived residents, the estate was eventually purchased by John Paulet, 5th Marquess of Winchester, famous for his Civil War defence of Basing House in Hampshire. He retired to Englefield at the Restoration and is buried in the parish church. From his Paulet descendants, the house passed, through marriage, to the Benyon family.
In the late 19th century, Richard Fellowes Benyon rebuilt the villagers' houses as a model estate village and provided them with such amenities as a swimming pool, soup kitchen and a new school. Today the estate, owned by the Englefield Charitable Trust, covers some 20,000 acres (8,100 ha), and its farm is one of the biggest benefactors in the UK of European Union agricultural subsidies.[1]
Many of the Benyons have been Members of Parliament, including the current occupants of the main house, Sir William, and his son, Richard Benyon. Englefield House has been used as part of films such as X-Men: First Class and The King's Speech and in television such as Agatha Christie's Marple.
[edit] External links
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[edit] References
- ^ Robert Verkaik (27 February 2011). "Wealthy minister earns £2m subsidies in EU farm subsidies which his department tried to cover up". Daily Mail. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1360998/Wealthy-minister-earns-2m-subsidies-EU-farm-subsidies-department-tried-cover-up.html. Retrieved 27 February 2011.
