Erich Neumann (psychologist)
| Erich Neumann (psychologist) | |
|---|---|
| Born | January 23, 1905 Berlin |
| Died | November 5, 1960 Tel Aviv |
| Fields | psychologist |
| Alma mater | University of Berlin |
| Known for | developmental psychology |
Erich Neumann (Hebrew: אריך נוימן; January 23, 1905 – November 5, 1960), was a psychologist, writer, and one of Carl Jung's most gifted students.
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[edit] Career
Neumann was born in Berlin. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Berlin in 1927. He later moved to Tel Aviv. For many years, he regularly returned to Zürich, Switzerland to give lectures at the C. G. Jung Institute. He also lectured frequently in England, France and the Netherlands, and was a member of the International Association for Analytical Psychology and president of the Israel Association of Analytical Psychologists. He practiced analytical psychology in Tel Aviv from 1934 until his death in 1960.
[edit] Contributions
Erich Neumann contributed greatly to the field of developmental psychology and the psychology of consciousness and creativity. Neumann had a theoretical and philosophical approach to analysis, contrasting with the more clinical concern in England and the United States. His most valuable contribution to psychology was the empirical concept of "centroversion", a synthesis of extra- and introversion. However, he is best known for his theory of feminine development, a theory formulated in numerous publications, most notably The Great Mother. His works also elucidate the way mythology throughout history reveals aspects of the development of consciousness that are parallel in both the individual and society as a whole.
[edit] Works
His best known works are The Great Mother [1] and The Origins and History of Consciousness. Another work, Depth Psychology and a New Ethic, reflects on human destructiveness and the way the human mind relates to its own shadow.
Neumann further developed his studies in feminine archetypes in his Art and the Creative Unconscious, The Fear of the Feminine, and Amor and Psyche.
[edit] Quotes
As is demonstrated by a wealth of historical examples, every form of fanaticism, every dogma and every type of compulsive one-sidedness is finally overthrown by precisely those elements which it has itself repressed, suppressed, or ignored—Erich Neumann (psychologist), Depth Psychology and a New Ethic
The shadow, which is in conflict with the acknowledged values, cannot be accepted as a negative part of one's own psyche and is therefore projected--that is, it is transferred to the outside world and experienced as an outside object. It is combated, punished, and exterminated as 'the alien out there' instead of being dealt with as one's own inner problem—Erich Neumann (psychologist), Depth Psychology and a New Ethic
[edit] See also
[edit] Notes
- ^ Neumann, Erich (1955). The Great Mother: an Analysis of the Archetype. Pantheon Books. Repr/7th edition, 1991, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. ISBN 0-691-01780-8.
[edit] References
- Meier-Seethaler, C (Oct. 1982). "The child: Erich Neumann's contribution to the psychopathology of child development". The Journal of Analytical Psychology (ENGLAND) 27 (4): 357–79. ISSN 0021-8774. PMID 6754672.
- Neumann, Erich. Depth Psychology and a New Ethic. Shambhala; Reprint edition (1990). ISBN 0-87773-571-9.
- Ortíz-Osés, Andrés. La Diosa madre. Trotta; (1996). ISBN 84-8164-099-9
- Neumann, Erich. The Child. English Translation by Ralph Manheim, C.G. Jung Foundation for Analytical Psychology, Inc.; Hodder and Stoughton (1973). ISBN 0-340-16516-2.
