Erin Gruwell
| Erin Gruwell | |
|---|---|
 Erin Gruwell - 2006 |
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| Born | August 15, 1969 California |
| Education | BA (University of California, Irvine) MA (California State University, Long Beach) |
| Occupation | Educator, Motivational speaker |
Erin Gruwell (born August 15, 1969) is an American teacher known for her unorthodox teaching method, which led to the publication of The Freedom Writers Diary: How a Teacher and 150 Teens Used Writing to Change Themselves and the World Around Them (1999). The 2007 film Freedom Writers is based on her inspirational story.
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[edit] Education
Gruwell is a graduate of Bonita High School, in La Verne, California, and the University of California, Irvine, where she received the Lauds and Laurels Distinguished Alumni Award. She earned her Master’s Degree and teaching credentials from California State University, Long Beach, where she was honored as Distinguished Alumna by the School of Education.[1]
[edit] Teaching Job
Gruwell was born in California, United States. She began student teaching in 1994 at Woodrow Wilson High School in Long Beach, California. She was assigned the lowest-performing students in the school (computer generated IDs randomly selected the students she was to teach). One student, a boy she referred to as "Sharaud", seemed determined to make her life miserable. He had transferred to Wilson from a rival high school where he had allegedly threatened his teacher with a gun.[2] However, a few months into the school year one of her other students passed a note depicting Sharaud (an African American) with extremely large lips. Gruwell told the class that that was the type of caricature that the Nazis had used during the Holocaust. When only one of the students knew what the Holocaust was, Gruwell changed the theme of her curriculum to tolerance.[2][3] Gruwell took the students to see Schindler's List, bought new books out of her own pocket and invited guest speakers.[4]
After her year of student teaching, Gruwell returned to Wilson as a full teacher, this time with a class of freshmen. Her fall semester got off to a rocky start due to student protests of Proposition 187. But Gruwell persevered, and reached her students by asking them to make movies of their lives, keep journals, and relating the family feud in Romeo and Juliet to a gang war.[2] She also had the students read books written by and about other teenagers in times of war, such as The Diary of a Young Girl, Zlata's Diary and Night.[5] Writing journals became a solace for many of the students, and because the journals were shared anonymously, teenagers who once refused to speak to someone of a different race became like a family.[3]
In the fall of 1995, Gruwell gave each of her students a bag full of new books and had them make a toast for change.[2][4] After that, she saw a turnaround in them. The students went on to surprise everyone. All 150 Freedom Writers graduated from high school and many went on to attend college.[6]
Between 1994 and 1998, the Freedom Writers garnered a great deal of media coverage, including appearances on PrimeTime Live, The View and Good Morning America.[7]
[edit] After teaching
In 1998 after teaching for only four years, Gruwell left Wilson High School and became a Distinguished Teacher in Residence at California State University, Long Beach. Gruwell later went on to start the Freedom Writers Foundation, which aspires to spread the Freedom Writers method across the country.[7] In 2000, 30 years old, Gruwell ran for Congress in CA-38. She did not win.[citation needed]
The Freedom Writers Diary is a 1999 book written by Erin Gruwell. It is the basis of the 2007 movie Freedom Writers, starring Hilary Swank.
She has written an autobiographical account of her experiences, entitled Teach with Your Heart: Lessons I Learned from the Freedom Writers, published around the same time as the movie's release.
[edit] See also
- Ken Carter, education activist and former high school basketball coach portrayed in the 2005 film, Coach Carter
- Joe Louis Clark, high school principal portrayed in Lean on Me (film)
- Ron Clark (teacher), portrayed in the 2006 film, The Ron Clark Story
- Pierre Dulaine, dancer and dance educator
- Jaime Escalante, high school teacher portrayed in the 1988 film, Stand and Deliver
- Marilyn Gambrell, parole officer-turned high school teacher portrayed in the 2005 Lifetime movie, Fighting the Odds: The Marilyn Gambrell Story
- LouAnne Johnson, writer, teacher and former U.S. Marine featured in the 1995 film, Dangerous Minds
[edit] References
- ^ About Erin Gruwell - Freedom Writers Foundation
- ^ a b c d Freedom Writers; Erin Gruwell (1999). The Freedom Writers Diary. New York: Broadway Books. pp. 2–5. ISBN 038549422X.
- ^ a b "The freedom writers: some considered her class a lost cause, but in her first year of teaching, Erin Gruwell challenged her students to become a community of writers". Instructorrr. November-December 2004. http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0STR/is_4_114/ai_n9483842. Retrieved 2007-01-08.[dead link]
- ^ a b Erin Gruwell - Freedom Writers Movie - The Real Story
- ^ McGhee, Tom (2008-02-27). """Freedom Writers" tale inspires students"". www.denverpost.com. http://www.denverpost.com/watercooler/ci_8382634. Retrieved 2008-03-26.
- ^ "The Book". Freedom Writers Foundation. http://www.freedomwritersfoundation.org/site/c.kqIXL2PFJtH/b.2260049/k.D721/The_Book.htm. Retrieved 2007-01-08.
- ^ a b "About Erin Gruwell". Freedom Writers Foundation. http://www.freedomwritersfoundation.org/site/c.kqIXL2PFJtH/b.2286935/k.AD6E/About_Erin_Gruwell.htm. Retrieved 2007-01-08.
