es (Unix shell)

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es
Paradigm(s) functional, pipeline
Appeared in 1992
Designed by Byron Rakitzis, Paul Haahr
Stable release 0.9-beta1 (1997)
Influenced by rc
OS Unix
License Public Domain

es (extensible shell)[1] is a command line interpreter developed by Byron Rakitzis and Paul Haahr, that uses a scripting language syntactically similar to the rc shell of the Plan 9 operating system[2] and was originally based on code from Byron Rakitzis's clone of rc for Unix.[3] It is intended to provide a fully functional programming language as a Unix shell.[4] The bulk of es development occurred in the early 1990s, after the shell was introduced at the Winter 1993 USENIX conference in San Diego.[5]

Official releases appear to have ceased after 0.9-beta1 in 1997,[6] and standard es lacks some features compared to more popular shells such as zsh and bash,[7] but unofficial development has been continued with job control and history patches and a more ambitious renamed fork, Xs (including syntax changes and C++ code).

See also [edit]

References [edit]

  1. ^ "Ubuntu Manpage: es - extensible shell". Manpages.ubuntu.com. 1992-03-05. Retrieved 2012-08-24. 
  2. ^ "Extensible Shell". FOLDOC. Retrieved 2012-08-24. 
  3. ^ "Shells Available for Linux". LUV. Retrieved 2012-08-24. 
  4. ^ "Linux Journal 12: What's GNU". Retrieved 2012-08-24. 
  5. ^ Es: A shell with higher-order functions by Byron Rakitzis, NetApp, Inc, and Paul Haahr, Adobe Systems Incorporated
  6. ^ ftp://ftp.sys.utoronto.ca/pub/es/
  7. ^ "UNIX shell differences". Faqs.org. Retrieved 2012-08-24. 

External links [edit]