Escalator over the Hill
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| Escalator over the Hill | ||||
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| Studio album by Carla Bley | ||||
| Released | 1971 | |||
| Recorded | 1968–71 | |||
| Genre | Avant-garde jazz Post-bop Folk opera |
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| Label | JCOA Records (LP) WATT (CD) |
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| Producer | Michael Mantler | |||
| Professional reviews | ||||
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| Carla Bley chronology | ||||
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Escalator over the Hill (or EOTH) is mostly referred to as a jazz opera, but it was released as a "chronotransduction" with "words by Paul Haines, adaptation and music by Carla Bley, production and coordination by Michael Mantler", performed by the Jazz Composer's Orchestra.
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[edit] History
Escalator over the Hill is more than two hours long and was recorded in three years, 1968 to 1971. It was originally released as a triple LP box which also contained a booklet with lyrics, photos and profiles of the musicians. Side six of the original LPs ended in a locked groove. Consequently, the last song "... And It's Again" vanishes in a humming sound like distant insects, continuing infinitely on manual record players.
In 1997, a live version of Escalator over the Hill, re-orchestrated by Jeff Friedman, was performed for the first time in Cologne, Germany, then, in 1998, "the Escalator" toured Europe, and another live performance took place in May 2006 in Essen, Germany.
The many musicians collectively involved in the original recording act in various combinations (listed below as "chronotransductional"), covering a wide range of musical genres, from Kurt Weill's theater music to free jazz, rock and world music (although that term didn't exist yet), summing up "much of the creative energy that was loose between 1968 and 1972"[1].
Andy Warhol's Viva acts as narrator, likewise Jack Bruce also appears on bass and vocals. Among the vocalists is a young (and still relatively unknown) Linda Ronstadt, in addition to Jeanne Lee, Paul Jones, Carla Bley, Don Preston, Sheila Jordan, and Bley's and Mantler's then-4-year-old daughter Karen Mantler.
In 2006, Paul Haines' daughter, Canadian musician Emily Haines, would adapt the Escalator over the Hill cover art for her own first widely-distributed album under her own name, Knives Don't Have Your Back.
[edit] Track listing
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[edit] Personnel
- Principal Cast
- Jack, Parrot: Jack Bruce
- Leader, Mutant, Voice, Desert Women: Carla Bley
- Sand Shepherd: Don Cherry
- Ginger: Linda Ronstadt
- Ginger II: Jeanne Lee
- David: Paul Jones
- Doctor, Lion: Don Preston
- Viva: Viva
- Cecil Clark: Tod Papageorge
- His Friends: Charlie Haden, Steve Ferguson
- Calliope Bill: Bill Leonard
- Roomer: Bill Stewart
- Ancient Roomer: Karen Mantler
- Loudspeaker: Roswell Rudd
- Used Woman: Sheila Jordan
- Operasinger: Rosalind Hupp
- Nurse: Jane Blackstone
- Yodelling Ventriloquist: Howard Johnson
- Therapist: Timothy Marquand
- Dad: Perry Robinson
- Phantoms, Multiple Public Members, Hotelpeople, Women, Men, Flies, Bullfrogs, Mindsweepers, Speakers, Blindman:
- Musicians (alphabetical)
- Gato Barbieri - tenor saxophone
- Souren Baronian - clarinet
- Karl Berger - vibraphone
- Carla Bley - organ, celeste, chimes, calliope, piano
- Sam Brown - guitar
- Jack Bruce - bass, vocal
- John Buckingham - tuba
- Sam Burtis - trombone
- Bob Carlisle - French horn
- Don Cherry - trumpet
- Roger Dawson - congas
- Sharon Freeman - French horn
- Charlie Haden - bass
- Peggy Imig - clarinet
- Jack Jeffers - bass trombone
- Leroy Jenkins - violin
- Howard Johnson - tuba
- Sheila Jordan - vocal
- Jimmy Knepper - trombone
- Jeanne Lee - vocal
- Jimmy Lyons - alto saxophone
- Michael Mantler - prepared piano, trumpet, valve trombone
- Ron McClure - bass
- John McLaughlin - guitar
- Bill Morimando - orchestra bells, celeste
- Paul Motian - drums, dumbec
- Nancy Newton - viola
- Don Preston - Moog synthesizer
- Enrico Rava - trumpet
- Perry Robinson - clarinet
- Linda Ronstadt - vocal
- Roswell Rudd - trombone
- Calo Scott - cello
- Michael Snow - trumpet
- Chris Woods - baritone saxophone
- Richard Youngstein - bass
- Musicians (chronotransductional)
- Orchestra (& Hotel Lobby Band)
- Carla Bley (piano)
- Jimmy Lyons (alto saxophone)
- Gato Barbieri (tenor saxophone)
- Chris Woods (baritone saxophone)
- Michael Mantler, Enrico Rava (trumpet)
- Roswell Rudd, Sam Burtis, Jimmy Knepper (trombone)
- Jack Jeffers (bass trombone)
- Bob Carlisle, Sharon Freeman (French horn)
- John Buckingham (tuba)
- Nancy Newton (viola)
- Karl Berger (vibraphone)
- Charlie Haden (bass)
- Paul Motian (drums)
- Roger Dawson (congas)
- Bill Morimando (orchestra bells, celeste).
- Jack's Traveling Band
- Carla Bley (organ)
- John McLaughlin (guitar)
- Jack Bruce (bass)
- Paul Motian (drums)
- Desert Band
- Carla Bley (organ)
- Don Cherry (trumpet)
- Souren Baronia (clarinet)
- Leroy Jenkins (violin)
- Calo Scott (cello)
- Sam Brown (guitar)
- Ron McClure (bass)
- Paul Motian (dumbec)
- Original Hotel Amateur Band
- Carla Bley (piano)
- Michael Snow (trumpet)
- Michael Mantler (valve trombone)
- Howard Johnson (tuba)
- Perry Robinson, Peggy Imig (clarinet)
- Nancy Newton (viola)
- Richard Youngstein (bass)
- Paul Motian (drums)
- Phantom Music
- Carla Bley (organ, celeste, chimes, calliope)
- Michael Mantler (prepared piano)
- Don Preston (Moog synthesizer)
[edit] Awards
- Jazz Album of the Year 1972 by a Melody Maker Readers Poll
- French Grand Prix du Disque in 1973
[edit] References
- ^ Stuart Broomer. Escalator Over the Hill. Editorial review at amazon.com, retrieved on 2008-09-23
[edit] External links
- Karen Mantler Biography at www.wattxtrawatt.com - the Official Carla Bley Web Site
- Jazz Composers Orchestra: Escalator Over The Hill at www.jazzdiscography.com
- Accomplishing Escalator Over the Hill by Carla Bley. Written in 1972 shortly after the release of the Escalator
- The Jazz Composer's Orchestra Information Page
- film clips @ The John McLaughlin Archives
- Album booklet
- "Carla Bley and Paul Haines' Escalator Over the Hill". http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/article.php?id=17872. Retrieved 2006-01-18.
- "Stranded: Escalator Over the Hill - Article - Stylus Magazine". http://www.stylusmagazine.com/feature.php?ID=27. Retrieved 2006-01-18.