Ethionamide
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| Systematic (IUPAC) name | |
|---|---|
| 2-ethylpyridine-4-carbothioamide | |
| Clinical data | |
| AHFS/Drugs.com | monograph |
| MedlinePlus | a682402 |
| Pregnancy cat. | ? |
| Legal status | ? |
| Pharmacokinetic data | |
| Protein binding | Approximately 30% bound to proteins. |
| Half-life | 2 to 3 hours |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS number | 536-33-4 |
| ATC code | J04AD03 |
| PubChem | CID 2761171 |
| DrugBank | APRD00961 |
| ChemSpider | 2041901 |
| UNII | OAY8ORS3CQ |
| KEGG | D00591 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:4885 |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL1441 |
| Chemical data | |
| Formula | C8H10N2S |
| Mol. mass | 166.244 g/mol |
| SMILES | eMolecules & PubChem |
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Ethionamide (2-ethylthioisonicotinamide, Trecator SC) is an antibiotic used in the treatment of tuberculosis.
It has been proposed for use in combination with gatifloxacin.[2]
The action may be through disruption of mycolic acid.[3]
[edit] Synthesis
Liberman, D.; Rist, N.; Grumbach, F.; Cals, S.; Moyeux, M.; Rouaix, A.; Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1958, 687.
[edit] References
- ^ Vannelli TA, Dykman A, Ortiz de Montellano PR (April 2002). "The antituberculosis drug ethionamide is activated by a flavoprotein monooxygenase". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (15): 12824–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M110751200. PMID 11823459. http://www.jbc.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=11823459.
- ^ Cynamon MH, Sklaney M (August 2003). "Gatifloxacin and ethionamide as the foundation for therapy of tuberculosis". Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 47 (8): 2442–4. doi:10.1128/AAC.47.8.2442-2444.2003. PMC 166105. PMID 12878502. http://aac.asm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=12878502.
- ^ Quémard A, Lanéelle G, Lacave C (June 1992). "Mycolic acid synthesis: a target for ethionamide in mycobacteria?". Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 36 (6): 1316–21. PMC 190338. PMID 1416831. http://aac.asm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=1416831.
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