European Squadron
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| European Squadron | |
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Squadron flagship from 1867 to 1868. |
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| Active | 1865 - 1905 |
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| Type | naval squadron |
The European Squadron, also known as the European Station, was a part of the United States Navy in the late 19th century and the early 1900s. The squadron was originally named the Mediterranean Squadron and renamed following the American Civil War. In 1905, the squadron was absorbed into the North Atlantic Fleet.
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[edit] Second Anglo-Egyptian War
The Egyptian Expedition in June and July 1882 was a response by the United States to the British and French attack on Alexandria during the Anglo-Egyptian War. To protect American citizens and their property within the city, ships of the European Squadron, under Rear Admiral James Nicholson, were sent to Egypt with orders to observe the conflict ashore and make a landing if necessary. British and French forces heavily damaged the city and started a large fire so a force of marines and sailors were landed and they assisted in fire fighting and guarding the American consulate from insurgents.[1]
[edit] Commanders
| Name | Picture | Rank | Assigned (Orders) |
Assumed (On Station) |
Relieved (Orders) |
Relieved (On Station) |
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| 1 | RADM Louis Goldsborough | February 1865 | July 1865 | 1867 | 1867 | ||
| 2 | ADM David Farragut | ? | 1867 | ? | 1868 | ||
| 3 | RADM William Radford[2] | ? | 1869 [2] | ? | 1 March 1870 [2] | ||
| 4 | RADM Augustus Case | ? | 1873 | ? | 1875 | ||
| 5 | RADM John Worden | ? | 1875 | ? | 1877 | ||
| 6 | RADM James Nicholson | ? | 16 September 1881 | ? | February 1883 | ||
| 7 | RADM James Greer | ? | 1887 | ? | 1889 | ||
| 8 | RADM Thomas Selfridge | ? | 1895 | ? | 1898 |
[edit] References
- ^ http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/sh-usn/usnsh-n/nipsc2-x.htm
- ^ a b c Destroyer History Foundation (2008). "Rear Admiral William Radford, USN (1808-1890)". http://www.destroyerhistory.org/fletcherclass/ussradford/namesake446.html. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
- This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.
- Notes on U.S. Fleet Organisation and Disposition, 1898-1941
[edit] External links
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