European route E45
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The European route E 45 goes between Finland and Italy, through Sweden, Denmark, Germany and Austria. The length of the route is about 4,920 kilometres (3,057 mi).
- E 45: Kaaresuvanto (Finland) – Karesuando (Sweden) – Porjus – Arvidsjaur – Östersund – Mora – Säffle – Åmål – Gothenburg … Frederikshavn – Aalborg – Århus – Vejle – Kolding – Frøslev – Flensburg – Hamburg – Hanover – Göttingen – Kassel – Fulda – Würzburg – Nuremberg – Munich – Rosenheim – Wörgl – Innsbruck – Brenner – Fortezza – Bolzano – Trento – Verona – Modena – Bologna – Cesena – Perugia – Fiano Romano – Naples – Salerno – Sicignano – Cosenza – Villa San Giovanni … Messina – Catania – Siracusa – Gela[2]
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[edit] Finland
The Finnish road authority has decided to signpost E 45 from E 8[3], even though the official document[2] uses the Swedish version ("Karesuando") of the name of the village at the border, hinting that it would start on the Swedish side. The Finnish name of the village is Kaaresuvanto, and it is, according to the Finnish view, a single village, and not two. E45 only runs on an approximately 800 metres (870 yd) long course in Finland, before intersecting, and terminating, with European route E8.
[edit] Sweden
In November 2006, the E 45 was extended with the current Swedish national road 45, which makes it start from Karesuando at the E 8 at the Swedish–Finnish border, over Östersund–Mora–Grums, to Gothenburg and on. This extended the length of the route by about 1,690 km (1,050 mi). The signs of road 45 was changed to E 45 during the summer of 2007. The E 45 has now no other national number.
The ferry Gothenburg–Frederikshavn has about 8 daily departures and takes 2–3 hours.
[edit] Denmark
In Denmark the E 45 is a motorway (speed limit 90 km/h - 130 km/h) from the south of Frederikshavn to the Danish–German border. The E 45 has no other national number. It connects to the E 39 and E 20 motorways.
In 1992 it was renamed from E 3 (which actually before 1985 ended in Lisbon, Portugal) and until 2006, with the extension in Sweden, the northern endpoint was Frederikshavn.
The total length in Denmark is 357 km.
[edit] Exits in Denmark
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[edit] Germany
The road E 45 follows:
- Bundesautobahn 7, Danish border–Würzburg
- Bundesautobahn 3, Würzburg–Nuremberg
- Bundesautobahn 9, Nuremberg–Munich
- Bundesautobahn 99, Munich Beltway
- Bundesautobahn 8, Munich–Rosenheim
- Bundesautobahn 93, Rosenheim–Austrian border
[edit] Austria
The road E 45 follows:
- Austrian autobahn 12, German border–Innsbruck
- Austrian autobahn 13, Innsbruck–Italian border (at Brenner Pass)
[edit] Italy
The road E 45 follows:
- Italian Autostrada A22 ("Autobrennero")
- Italian road 3bis ("Tiberina")
- Italian Autostrada A1 ("Autostrada del Sole")
- Italian Autostrada A3
- Italian Autostrada A18
- Italian road SS114
- Italian road SS115
[edit] Footnotes
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: E45 |
- ^ Vägverket "Nya hastighetsgränser på nationella vägar"
- ^ a b United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, Inland Transport Committee (2005-07-19). "Road Transport Infrastructure. European Agreement on Main International Traffic Arteries (AGR). Consideration of new proposals for amendments to Annex I to the AGR (TRANS/SC.1/2005/3)" (PDF). United Nations Economic and Social Council. http://www.unece.org/trans/doc/2005/sc1/TRANS-SC1-2005-03e.pdf. Retrieved on 2007-05-28.
- ^ Wikipedia contributors (2007-05-07). "Diskussion:E45" (in Swedish). Wikipedia. http://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:E45&oldid=4244870#E45_fram_till_E8_i_Finland_.3F. Retrieved on 2007-05-28.
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