Eurovision Song Contest 1965
| Eurovision Song Contest 1965 |
|
|---|---|
| Dates | |
| Final date | 20 March 1965 |
| Host | |
| Venue | Sala di Concerto della RAI Naples, Italy |
| Presenter(s) | Renata Mauro |
| Conductor | Gianni Ferrio |
| Executive supervisor | Miroslav Vilček |
| Host broadcaster | Radiotelevisione Italiana (RAI) |
| Interval act | Mario del Monaco |
| Participants | |
| Number of entries | 18 |
| Debuting countries | |
| Returning countries | |
| Withdrawing countries | None |
| Vote | |
| Voting system | Each country had 10 jury members who distributed three points among their one, two, or three favourite songs. The points were totalled and the first, second, and third placed songs were awarded 5, 3, and 1 votes in order. If only one song got every point within the jury it would get all 9 points. If only two songs were chosen, the songs would get 6 and 3 points in order. |
| Nul points | |
| Winning song | "Poupée de cire, poupée de son" |
| Eurovision Song Contest | |
| ◄1964 |
|
The Eurovision Song Contest 1965 was the 10th in the series. It was held in Naples, Italy, following the Italian victory at the contest the previous year. Luxembourg won the contest with the song "Poupée de cire, poupée de son", performed by France Gall. This was their second win in the contest. Belgium, Finland, Germany, and Spain each scored "null points" for the second time. The 1965 contest marked the debut of Ireland, a country which later went on to dominate the competition. This was also the first contest with over 16 countries participating with a total of 18 entries. The Swedish entry was also sung in English.[1]
Contents |
Location [edit]
Naples is the capital of Campania and the third-largest city in Italy, after Rome and Milan. Naples is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Greek settlements were established on the island of Megaride in the Gulf of Naples as early as the 9th century BC. A larger mainland colony – initially known as Parthenope – developed around the 7th century BC,[2][3][4] and was refounded as Neápolis in the 5th century BC.[5] Naples became a lynchpin of Magna Graecia and played a key role in the merging of Greek culture into Roman society, eventually becoming a cultural centre of the Roman Republic.[6] Naples remained influential after the fall of the Western Roman Empire, serving as the capital city of the Kingdom of Naples between 1282 and 1816. Thereafter, in union with Sicily, it became the capital of the Two Sicilies until the unification of Italy in 1861. During the Neapolitan War of 1815, Naples strongly promoted Italian unification.
Naples' historic city centre is the largest in Europe,[7] covering 1,700 hectares (4,200 acres),[8] and is listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. Over the course of its long history, Naples has been the capital of duchies, kingdoms, and one Empire, and has consistently been a major cultural centre with a global sphere of influence, particularly during the Renaissance and Enlightenment eras.[9] In the immediate vicinity of Naples are numerous sites of great cultural and historical significance, including the Palace of Caserta and the Roman ruins of Pompeii, and Herculaneum.
The venue for the 1965 contest was at the Sala di Concerto della RAI (RAI Production Centre of Naples). The building was founded in the late fifties and early sixties, and is located in Viale Marconi 9, in the district of Fuorigrotta, near the Stadio San Paolo. The structure has three TV studios for a total of 1227 m². and capacity of 370 persons, used for the filming of programs and fiction and an auditorium . The Neapolitan song archives, are also housed here.[1][10]
Format [edit]
Italy's hosting of the contest was its first. Participation of 18 countries, also meant the contest reached its highest ever number. After a year of absence, Sweden returned to the competition and Ireland debuted. Belgium, Germany, Finland and Spain all scored nul points while Luxembourg won for the second time with the highly controversial Poupée De Cire, Poupée De Son sung by teenager France Gall which later went on to be a massive hit in almost all European countries. The competition was also broadcast via the Intervision network, to the Eastern European nations for the very first time.[1]
Participating countries [edit]
Sweden returned after a one-year absence, and Ireland debuted in the competition. Belgium, Finland, Germany, and Spain each scored "null points" for the second time. Ingvar Wixell, the Swedish participant performed his song in English instead of the original Swedish title "Annorstädes Vals". The native languages were used for all of the other participants. This led to a rule being introduced, that meant all participants had to perform their songs using one of their national languages.[1]
Conductors [edit]
Each performance had a conductor who maestro the orchestra.[11]
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Returning artists [edit]
Three artists returned for a second time in this year's contest: Udo Jürgens from Austria, whose previous participation was in 1964; Conchita Bautista from Spain, previously representation in 1961; and Vice Vukov from Yugoslavia, who last participated in 1963.
Results [edit]
Scoreboard [edit]
Each country had 10 jury members who distributed three points among their one, two, or three favourite songs. The points were totalled and the first, second, and third placed songs were awarded 5, 3, and 1 votes in order. If only one song got every point within the jury it would get all 9 points. If only two songs were chosen, the songs would get 6 and 3 points in order.
5 points [edit]
Below is a summary of all 5 points in the final:
| N. | Recipient nation | Voting nation |
|---|---|---|
| 4 | Luxembourg | Austria, Finland, Germany, Netherlands |
| United Kingdom | Belgium1, Denmark, Spain, Switzerland | |
| 2 | Austria | Ireland, Portugal |
| France | Monaco, Yugoslavia | |
| Denmark | Luxembourg, Sweden | |
| 1 | Ireland | Italy |
| Monaco | United Kingdom | |
| Netherlands | Norway | |
| Switzerland | France |
- 1.^ Belgium gave the United Kingdom 6 points.
International broadcasts and voting [edit]
The table below shows the order in which votes were cast during the 1965 contest along with the spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective country. Each national broadcaster also sent a commentator to the contest, in order to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language. Details of the commentators and the broadcasting station for which they represented are also included in the table below.[1]
References [edit]
- ^ a b c d e "Eurovision Song Contest 1965". EBU. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
- ^ "Chronology of the history of Naples". Danpiz.net. Retrieved 2011-03-13.
- ^ "Greek Naples". Faculty.ed.umuc.edu. Retrieved 2010-01-25.
- ^ "Topography of the Castel Nuovo area: between Parthenope and Neapolis". City of Naples, 2001. Retrieved 2012-05-14.
- ^ Comune di Napoli. Retrieved 2012-05-22.
- ^ "Napoli, La Storia della Città Napoli Musei – Napoli chiese – Napoli museo archeologico – Napoli monumenti – Napoli teatri – Napoli Italia". Pintostorey.it. Retrieved 2010-03-28.
- ^ Name (2008-05-27). "The historic city center of Naples". vicolostorto.wordpress.com. Retrieved 2011-03-13.
- ^ "1.700 hectares". Comune.napoli.it. Retrieved 2011-03-13.
- ^ "Centro Storico di Napoli". Unesco.it. Retrieved 2010-01-25.
- ^ Presentazione del progetto "Sala di Concerto della RAI". Radio.Rai. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
- ^ "Conductors 1965". 4Lyrics.com. Retrieved 12 June 2012.
- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 1965". The Diggiloo Thursh. Retrieved 4 March 2012.
- ^ "18 landen azen op het Eurovisie-goud", Limburgsch Dagblad, 20 March 1965
- ^ "Nederlandse televisiecommentatoren bij het Eurovisie Songfestival". Eurovision Artists (in Dutch).
- ^ "FORO FESTIVAL DE EUROVISIÓN • Ver Tema - Uribarri comentarista Eurovision 2010". Eurosongcontest.phpbb3.es. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- ^ http://www.tvprogramme.net/view_tag.php?tag=1965-03-20
- ^ a b Dyrseth, Seppo (OGAE Norway)
- ^ http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0313352/fullcredits#cast
- ^ "Infosajten.com". Infosajten.com. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- ^ Leif Thorsson. Melodifestivalen genom tiderna ["Melodifestivalen through time"] (2006), p. 54. Stockholm: Premium Publishing AB. ISBN 91-89136-29-2
- ^ a b Christian Masson. "1965 - Naples". Songcontest.free.fr. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- ^ "Selostajat ja taustalaulajat läpi vuosien? • Viisukuppila". Viisukuppila.fi. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- ^ "Selostajat ja taustalaulajat läpi vuosien? • Viisukuppila". Viisukuppila.fi. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
External links [edit]
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