Exploitation of natural resources

Timber

Main article: Overexploitation

Some exploitation of natural resources is an essential condition of the human existence. This refers primarily to food production and necessities. The exploitation of nature is often done unsustainably and is of increasing concern as the depletion of natural resources from economic growth and population growth ultimately threatens human existence^{[citation needed]}.

Why resources are under pressure

• Increase in sophistication of technology enabling natural resources to be extracted quickly and efficiently. E.g., in the past, it could take long hours just to cut down one tree only using saws. Due to increased technology, rates of deforestation have greatly increased

• A rapid increase in population. This leads to greater demand for natural resources.

• Cultures of consumerism. Materialistic views lead to gold and diamonds mined and used for jewelry, something unnecessary for human life or advancement.

• Excessive demand often leads to conflicts due to intense competition. Organizations such as Global Witness and the United Nations have documented the connection.

• Non-equitable distribution of resources.

Problems arising from exploitation of natural resources

• Deforestation
• Desertification
• Extinction of species
• Soil erosion
• Oil depletion
• Ozone depletion
• Greenhouse gas increase
• Extreme energy

See also

• Sustainability
• List of environmental issues
• Over-consumption
• Overexploitation
• Environmental disaster
• Easter Island