Exynos (system on chip)
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This article uses bare URLs for citations. (March 2013) |
Exynos is a series of ARM-based System-on-Chips (SoCs) developed and manufactured by Samsung Electronics and is a continuation of Samsung's earlier S3C, S5L and S5P line of SoCs. For more information about earlier Samsung SoCs see List of Samsung system on chips.
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History [edit]
In 2010 Samsung launched the S5PC110 (now Exynos 3 Single) in its Samsung Galaxy S mobile phone which featured a licensed ARM Cortex-A8 CPU.[citation needed][1]
In early 2011, Samsung first launched the Exynos 4210 SoC within its Samsung Galaxy S II mobile smartphone. The driver code for the Exynos 4210 was made available in the Linux kernel[2] and support was added in version 3.2.[3][4]
On 29 September 2011, Samsung introduced Exynos 4212,[5] as a successor to the 4210, that features a higher clock frequency and “50 percent higher 3D graphics performance over the previous processor generation". Built with 32 nm High-K Metal Gate (HKMG) low-power process it promises “30 percent lower power-level over the previous process generation.”
On 30 November 2011, Samsung released information about their upcoming System-on-Chip with a dual-core ARM Cortex-A15 CPU, which was initially named 'Exynos 5250' (later renamed to Exynos 5 Dual). This SoC will have a memory interface providing 12.8 GB/sec of memory bandwidth, have support for USB 3.0 and SATA 3, decode full 1080p video at 60 fps along with simultaneously displaying WQXGA-resolution (2560x1600) on a mobile display as well as 1080p over HDMI.[6]
On 26 April 2012, Samsung released the Exynos 4 Quad that would power Samsung's next Galaxy devices, the Samsung Galaxy S III and Samsung Galaxy Note II.[7] The Exynos 4 Quad SoC uses 20% less power than the SoC in Samsung Galaxy SII. Samsung also changed the name of several SoCs, Exynos 3110 to Exynos 3 Single, Exynos 4210 and 4212 to Exynos 4 Dual 45 nm[8] and Exynos 4 Dual 32 nm[9] and Exynos 5250 to Exynos 5 Dual.
List of Exynos SoC [edit]
| Model number | Semiconductor technology | CPU instruction set | CPU | GPU | Memory technology | Availability | Utilizing devices |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exynos 3 Single[10] (previously S5PC110, Hummingbird, Exynos 3110[11]) |
45 nm | ARMv7 | 0.8-1.2 GHz Single-core ARM Cortex-A8 | IT PowerVR SGX540 @200 MHz (3.2 GFLOPS)[12] |
32-bit Dual-channel 200 MHz LPDDR, LPDDR2, DDR2 | 2010 | Samsung Galaxy S line, Samsung Wave S8500, Samsung Wave II S8530, Samsung Galaxy Tab, Samsung Droid Charge, Samsung Exhibit 4G, Google Nexus S, Meizu M9, Samsung Infuse 4G |
| Exynos 4 Dual 45 nm[8] (previously Exynos 4210[13]) |
45 nm | ARMv7 | 1.2-1.4 GHz Dual-core ARM Cortex-A9 | ARM Mali-400 MP4 (Quad-Core) @ 266 MHz (9.6 GFLOPS)[12] |
LPDDR2, DDR2 or DDR3 (6.4 GB/sec)[14] | 2011 | Samsung Galaxy S II, Samsung Galaxy Tab 7.0 Plus Samsung Galaxy Note, Samsung Galaxy Tab 7.7, Hardkernel ODROID-A, Meizu MX 2-Core (first 2-core model), Cotton Candy by FXI Tech, ORIGEN 4 Dual[15] |
| Exynos 4 Dual 32 nm[9] (previously Exynos 4212[16]) |
32 nm HKMG | ARMv7 | 1.2-1.4 GHz Dual-core ARM Cortex-A9 | ARM Mali-400 MP4 [17] (Quad-Core) @ 400 MHz (14.4 GFLOPS)[12] |
LPDDR, LPDDR2, DDR2 or DDR3 (6.4 GB/sec)[18] | 2011 | Meizu MX 2-Core (new 2-core model), |
| Exynos 4 Quad[19] (Internally Exynos 4412)[20] |
32 nm HKMG | ARMv7 | 1.4-1.6 GHz Quad-core ARM Cortex-A9 | ARM Mali-400 MP4 [21] (Quad-Core) @ 440 MHz (15.84 GFLOPS)[12] | 32-bit Dual-channel 400 MHz LPDDR, LPDDR2, DDR2 or DDR3 (6.4 GB/sec)[22] | 2012 | Samsung Galaxy S III (selected devices in Europe/Asia/South America), Samsung Galaxy Note 10.1, Samsung Galaxy Camera, Lenovo K860, Newman N2, Ramos W30HD, Meizu MX 4-Core, Hardkernel ODROID-X,[23] ORIGEN 4 Quad[15] Hyundai T7 Tablet Samsung Galaxy Note II, Meizu MX2, Samsung Galaxy Note 8.0, iberry Auxus CoreX4 3G[24][25] |
| Exynos 5 Dual[26] (previously Exynos 5250[27]) |
32 nm HKMG | ARMv7 | 1.7 GHz Dual-core ARM Cortex-A15 | ARM Mali-T604 [28] (Quad-core) @ 533 MHz 4 x 17 x 0.533 x 2 = 72.488 GFLOPS[citation needed] |
32-bit Dual-channel 800 MHz LPDDR3/DDR3 (12.8 GB/sec) or 533 MHz LPDDR2 (8.5 GB/sec) | Q3 2012[27] | Samsung Chromebook[29] XE303C12, Google Nexus 10, Arndale Board,[30] Huins ACHRO 5250 Exynos[31] |
| Exynos 5 Octa[32][33][34] (Internally Exynos 5410) | 28 nm HKMG | ARMv7 | 1.6-1.8 GHz quad-core ARM Cortex-A15 and 1.2 GHz quad-core ARM Cortex-A7 (ARM big.LITTLE)[35] | IT PowerVR SGX544MP3 (Tri-Core) @533 MHz (51.2 GFLOPS)[36][37] |
Q2 2013 | Samsung Galaxy S4[38] (selected regions[39] - GT-I9500 and SHV-E300S/K/L) |
Similar platforms [edit]
- Ax by Apple
- Atom by Intel
- HiSilicon K3 by HiSilicon
- NovaThor by ST-Ericsson
- OMAP by Texas Instruments
- Snapdragon by Qualcomm
- Tegra by Nvidia
References [edit]
- ^ Samsung Galaxy S confirmed to have S5PC110 processor, but how fast is it?
- ^ "[RFC][PATCH v3] DRM: add DRM Driver for Samsung SoC EXYNOS4210". freedesktop.org. 26 August 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
- ^ "Linux 3.2 DriverArch Linux kernel 3.2 support Exynos 4210 - Linux Kernel Newbies". kernelnewbies.org. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
- ^ Larabel, Michael (6 November 2011). "Samsung Keeps Working On Its Linux DRM". Phoronix. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
- ^ Samsung Exynos
- ^ Application Processor Product Catalogue | Samsung Semiconductor Global Website
- ^ Samsung Exynos
- ^ a b Application Processor Product Catalogue | Samsung Semiconductor Global Website
- ^ a b Application Processor Product Catalogue | Samsung Semiconductor Global Website
- ^ Samsung Exynos
- ^ Exynos 3310 Product Webpage; Samsung.
- ^ a b c d AnandTech iPhone 5 GPU Analysis/Performance
- ^ Exynos 4210 Product Webpage; Samsung.
- ^ Exynos 4 DUAL 45nm
- ^ a b ORIGENBOARD.org
- ^ Exynos 4212 Product Webpage; Samsung.
- ^ Samsung Exynos 4 Dual 32nm User's Manual
- ^ Exynos 4 DUAL 32nm
- ^ Samsung Exynos
- ^ Inside the Samsung Galaxy SIII » Recent Teardowns » Chipworks
- ^ Samsung Exynos 4 Quad User's Manual
- ^ Exynos4 QUAD
- ^ Hardkernel ODROID-X
- ^ iberry Auxus CoreX4 3G
- ^ iberry Auxus CoreX4 3G - iGyaan.in
- ^ Samsung Exynos
- ^ a b Samsung Exynos
- ^ Samsung Exynos 5 Dual User's Manual
- ^ Chromebooks: Samsung Chromebook
- ^ ArndaleBoard.org
- ^ http://www.huins.com/m13.php?m=rd&no=304
- ^ Press Release
- ^ 2013 CES Keynote
- ^ Samsung Exynos 5 Octa Specs & Details
- ^ http://www.arm.com/files/downloads/big.LITTLE_Final.pdf
- ^ http://www.anandtech.com/show/6654/samsungs-exynos-5-octa-powered-by-powervr-sgx-544mp3-not-arms-mali/
- ^ http://www.design-reuse.com/news/31632/imagination-interim-management-statement.html
- ^ Samsung Galaxy S4 32GB
- ^ "Your country will get Exynos or Snapdragon variant of the Galaxy S 4, we have the answer!". SamMobile.com. March 20, 2013.
External links [edit]
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