List of French people

French people of note include:

Actors/actresses [edit]

B–C [edit]

D–L [edit]

M–W [edit]

Architects [edit]

Artists [edit]

Main article: List of French artists

Athletes [edit]

André the Giant, professional wrestler
Sarah Abitbol, pairs figure skater (with S. Bernadis); World Figure Skating Championship bronze^[1]
Tariq Abdul-Wahad, basketball player (born Olivier Saint-Jean)
Luc Alphand, Alpine skier
Jacques Anquetil, cyclist
Fabien Barthez, football player
Marion Bartoli, tennis player
Fabrice Benichou, world champion super bantamweight boxer
Stéphane Bernadis, pairs figure skater (with S. Abitbol)
Alain Bernard, Olympic swimmer
Serge Betsen, Cameroon born French citizen, rugby player
Serge Blanco, Venezuela born French citizen, rugby player
Jean Bloch, Olympic silver football player
Louison Bobet, cyclist
Surya Bonaly, figure skater
Andrée Brunet & Pierre Brunet, 1928 & 1932 Olympic skating Gold Medalists
Alain Calmat, figure skater, Olympic silver, World Championship gold, silver, 2-time bronze
Philippe Candeloro, figure skater
Eric Cantona, football player
Georges Carpentier, world champion boxer
Marcel Cerdan, world champion boxer
François Cevert (born "François Goldenberg"), Formula One driver
Eugène Christophe, cyclist
Albert Clément (c. 1878-1907) motor racing driver
Robert Cohen, world champion bantamweight boxer
Stéphanie Cohen-Aloro, tennis player
Eugène Criqui, world champion boxer
Jean Cruguet, jockey of Seattle Slew
Richard Dacoury, basketball player
Pierre Darmon, tennis player, highest world ranking # 8
Émile Delahaye, race car pioneer
Abou Diaby, football player
Boris Diaw, basketball player
Marcel Desailly, Ghana born French citizen, football player
David Douillet, judo
Yves Dreyfus, épée fencer, Olympic bronze medal, French champion
Isabelle Duchesnay & Paul Duchesnay, ice dancers
Andre Ethier, Major League Baseball outfielder for the Los Angeles Dodgers
Patrice Evra, football player: Monaco + Manchester United
André Fabre, horse trainer
Laurent Fignon, cyclist
Jeremy Flores, surfer
Just Fontaine, football player
Jacques Fouroux, rugby union player and coach
Myriam Fox-Jerusalmi, slalom canoer, Olympic bronze (K-1 slalom), 5 golds at ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships (2-time K-1, 3-time K-1 team)
Pierre Galle, basketball player and coach
Camille du Gast, race car driver
Lucien Gaudin, fencer
Yoann Gourcuff, football player
Stéphane Haccoun, boxer
Rudy Haddad, football player
Alphonse Halimi ("La Petite Terreur"), world champion bantamweight boxer
Marlène Harnois (born 1986), taekwondo practitioner
Thierry Henry, football player
Bernard Hinault, cyclist
Cristobal Huet, hockey player
Constant Huret, cyclist
Olivier Jacque, motorcycle rider
Rene Jacquot, boxer, underdog who became world champion
Laurent Jalabert, cyclist
Max Jean, Formula One driver
Brian Joubert, figure skater
Jean-Claude Killy, skier
Raymond Kopa, football player
Pascal Lavanchy, ice dancer (with S. Moniotte)
Suzanne Lenglen, tennis player
Alexandre Lippmann, épée fencer, 2-time Olympic champion, 2-time silver, bronze
Bixente Lizarazu, football player
Sébastien Loeb, rally driver and 5-time champion
Jeannie Longo, cyclist
André Mahé, cyclist
Claude Makélélé, football player: PSG
Laure Manaudou, swimmer
Amélie Mauresmo, tennis player
Jose Meiffret, cyclist
Éric Millot, figure skater
Alain Mimoun, athlete
Sophie Moniotte, ice dancer (with P. Lavanchy)
Carole Montillet, skier
Armand Mouyal, épée fencer, Olympic bronze, world champion
Alfred "Artem" Nakache, swimmer, world record (200-m breaststroke), one-third of French 2-time world record (3x100 relay team)
Claude Netter, foil fencer, Olympic champion, silver
Hellé Nice, pioneer female race car driver
Joakim Noah, NBA basketball player (Chicago Bulls)
Yannick Noah, tennis player
Micheline Ostermeyer, Olympic champion in discus and shot put, bronze in high jump
Tony Parker, Belgian born French citizen, basketball player
Gwendal Peizerat, ice dancer
Marie-José Pérec, athlete
Mary Pierce, Canadian-born French citizen, tennis player
Stéphane Peterhansel, car and motor racer, 9 time Dakar Rally winner
Julien Pillet, fencer
Michel Platini, football player
Alain Prost, Formula One driver and 4-time champion
Antoine Rigaudeau, basketball player
François Rozenthal, ice hockey player
Maurice Rozenthal, ice hockey player
Georges Stern, jockey
Jean Stern, épée fencer, Olympic champion
Léon Théry
Marcel Thil, world champion boxer
Christophe Tiozzo, world champion boxer
Fabrice Tiozzo, world champion boxer, Christophe's brother
David Trezeguet, football player
Patrick Vieira, Senegal born French citizen, football player
Richard Virenque, Morocco born French citizen, cyclist
Roger Walkowiak, cyclist
Jean-Pierre Wimille, race car driver
Zinedine Zidane, football (soccer) Player

Authors [edit]

Main article: List of French-language authors

M–O [edit]

Stéphane Mallarmé, poet
Hector Malot, 19th-century author
André Malraux
Matthieu Marais, 18th-century lawyer and writer
Marcel Marceau, 20th-century mime (and member of the French Resistance in World War II)
Pierre de Marivaux, playwright
Clément Marot, poet
Guy de Maupassant, novelist
François Mauriac, Roman Catholic writer
Prosper Mérimée, 19th-century novelist
Catherine Millet, art expert, editor and erotic memoirist
Patrick Modiano
Jean Baptiste Poquelin dit Molière, 17th-century comedic playwright and actor
Alfred de Musset, 19th-century poet
Gérard de Nerval
Anaïs Nin

P–R [edit]

Marcel Pagnol
Charles Péguy, 20th-century poet
Charles Perrault, Mother Goose Tales
Georges Perec
Saint-John Perse
Roger Peyrefitte
Jean Piaget, psychologist
Jean Piat
Christine de Pizan, historian, poet, philosopher
Jacques Prévert, 20th-century poet
Abbé Prévost
Marcel Prévost
Marcel Proust, novelist
Raymond Queneau
François Rabelais, Renaissance writer
Raymond Radiguet
Jean Racine, classicist playwright
Pauline Réage, novelist
Arthur Rimbaud, symbolist poet
Alain Robbe-Grillet
Pierre de Ronsard
Edmond Rostand, neo-romantic playwright
Raymond Roussel
Maximilien Rubel

S–Z [edit]

Marquis de Sade, erotic and philosophic author
Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve
George Sand, feminist author
Jean-Paul Sartre, 20th-century existentialist philosopher
Nathalie Sarraute
Pierre Seel, homosexual survivor of the concentration camps, activist, author
Victor Segalen
Madame de Sévigné
Madame de Staël
Antoine de Saint-Exupery, author and aviator.
Claude Simon
Stendhal, novelist (born Henry Beyle)
Alain Tasso, poet, painter, essayist, art critic, literary critic
François Truffaut, 20th-century filmmaker
Paul Valéry, 20th-century poet
Vercors, pseudonym of Jean Bruller
Paul Verlaine, symbolist poet
Jules Verne, novelist
Boris Vian, 20th-century author
Alfred de Vigny, 19th-century poet
Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam
François Villon
Voltaire
Marguerite Yourcenar
Émile Zola, naturalist author

Aviators [edit]

Clément Ader
Jacqueline Auriol
Louis Blériot
Henri Farman
René Fonck
Roland Garros, first to cross the Mediterranean; French Open is named after him.
Georges Guynemer
Raymonde de Laroche
Hubert Latham
Léon Lemartin
Marie Marvingt
Jean Mermoz
Les Frères Robert – balloonists Anne-Jean Robert and Nicolas-Louis Robert
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, author and aviator
André Turcat

Business [edit]

Bernard Arnault (born 1949), entrepreneur
Liliane Bettencourt, cosmetics, one of the richest persons in Europe
Marcel Bich (1914–1994), Bic pens
Vincent Bolloré (born 1952), transportation and engineering
Marcel Boussac, textiles, fashion, newspapers, race horse breeding
Ettore Bugatti (1881–1947), automobile manufacturer
André Citroën (1878–1935), automobile manufacturer
Adolphe Clément-Bayard (1855–1928) entrepreneur manufacturer of bicycles, pneumatic tyres, motorcycles, automobiles, aeroplanes and airships
Marcel Dassault (1892–1986), aviation
Alexandre Darracq (1855–1931), automotive pioneer
Claude Dauphin (born 1951), commodities trader
Louis Delâge (1874–1947) automotive pioneer
Émile Delahaye (1843–1905), automotive pioneer
Gérard Louis-Dreyfus (born 1932), agricultural commodities
Eleuthère Irénée du Pont de Nemours (1771–1834), founder of DuPont
Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours (1739–1817), entrepreneur
Jacques Foccart (19..–1997), import-export
Léon Gaumont, pioneer film inventor
Paul-Louis Halley (1934–2004), supermarket tycoon
Max Hymans (1900–1961), aviation
Jean-Marie Messier (born 1957), former Vivendi CEO
Gérard Mestrallet (born 1949), Chairman and CEO of Suez
Gérard Mulliez, entrepreneur (Auchan, Decathlon, Flunch...), whose family is considered as one of the richest in Europe
Charles Pathé, pioneer of film industry
Armand Peugeot (1849–1915) automobile manufacturer
François Pinault (born 1936), entrepreneur
Jacques-Donatien Le Ray de Chaumont (1726–1803), shipping magnate and a "Father of the American Revolution"
Marcel Renault (1872–1903), automobile manufacturer
James Mayer de Rothschild (1792–1868), banker
Philippe de Rothschild (1902–1988), wine maker
Eugène Schueller (1881–1954), founder of L'Oréal
Bernard Tapie (born 1943), entrepreneur

Chefs [edit]

Colonial administrators [edit]

Félix Éboué, Governor general of French Equatorial Africa
Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza, French Congo
Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac, Louisiana
Samuel de Champlain, New France
François Caron, first Governor of French territories of India
François Martin, Governor for French territories in India
Pierre Christoph Le Noir, Governor for French territories in India
Pierre Benoît Dumas, Governor for French territories in India
Bertrand-François Mahé de La Bourdonnais, French naval officer and administrator, in the service of the French East India Company.
Joseph François Dupleix, Governor for French territories in India
Lally-Tollendal, Governor for French territories in India
Marquis de Bussy-Castelnau, Governor for French territories in India
Louis Faidherbe, Senegal
Joseph Gallieni, Madagascar
Francis Garnier, French Indochina (Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos)
Émile Gentil, French Congo
Louis Hubert Gonzalve Lyautey, Algeria
Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville, Louisiana
Jean Talon, Canada

Composers [edit]

Georges Auric
Hector Berlioz
Georges Bizet, composer of Carmen
Nicolas-Charles Bochsa
Pierre Boulez, avant-garde composer
Emmanuel Chabrier, composer of España
Marc-Antoine Charpentier
Frédéric Chopin Polish and French composer
François Couperin, noted for his keyboard works
Michel Richard Delalande
Georges Delerue, film composer
Claude Debussy, composer
Alexandre Desplat
Paul Dukas, composer of The Sorcerer's Apprentice
Henri Duparc
Maurice Duruflé, organist and composer
Gabriel Fauré
César Franck, also considered Belgian
Gérard Grisey, avant-garde composer
Reynaldo Hahn
Pierre Henry, writer of musique concrète and electronic music
Jean Michel Jarre
Maurice Jarre, film music composer
Louis-Antoine Jullien
Michel Legrand
Jean-François Le Sueur
Fabien Lévy, avant-garde composer
Jean Baptiste Lully, court composer to Louis XIV
Olivier Messiaen
Darius Milhaud
Tristan Murail, avant-garde composer
Jacques Offenbach, noted for his operettas
Gabriel Pierné
Francis Poulenc
Jean-Philippe Rameau
Maurice Ravel
Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle, composer of "La Marseillaise", French National Anthem
Camille Saint-Saëns
Erik Satie, composer of Musiques d'ameublement
Pierre Schaeffer, inventor of musique concrète
Florent Schmitt
Les Six, group of composers
Germaine Tailleferre
Charles-Marie Widor

Criminals [edit]

For collaboration with Nazi Germany see also the politicians section.

Jacques de Bernonville (1897–1972), war criminal sentenced to death
Jules Bonnot
Émile Louis
Henri Désiré Landru, serial killer
Jacques Mesrine
Zacarias Moussaoui
Maurice Papon, politician and war criminal
Marcel Petiot, serial killer
Gilles de Rais, prolific serial killer
Jean-Claude Romand, murderer
Albert Spaggiari
Charles Sobhraj, killer
Paul Touvier, one of only two Frenchmen to be convicted of crimes against humanity

Dancers [edit]

See also Moulin Rouge and Folies Bergère

Economists [edit]

Antoine Augustin Cournot
Maurice Allais, Nobel Prize
Raymond Barre, economist and politician
Frédéric Bastiat
Fernand Braudel
Jules Dupuit
Gérard Debreu, Nobel memorial prize 1983
Charles Gide
Dominique Guellec
Jean-Jacques Laffont
Pierre Émile Levasseur
Alain Lipietz, green economist
Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
François Quesnay
Pascal Salin
Jean-Baptiste Say
Jean Tirole
Turgot
Léon Walras

Fashion [edit]

Christian Audigier, fashion designer and business man.
Liliane Bettencourt, majority owner of L'Oréal, one of the wealthiest people in Europe
Pierre Cardin, fashion designer
Laetitia Casta, model
Coco Chanel, fashion designer
Jean-Charles de Castelbajac
Hubert de Givenchy
Inès de La Fressange, model and fashion designer
Christian Dior, fashion designer
Morgane Dubled, model
Julien Fournié
Jean Paul Gaultier
Daniel Hechter, inventor of ready-to-wear
Christian Lacroix
Noémie Lenoir, model
Jennifer Messelier, model
Claude Montana
Thierry Mugler
Paul Poiret
Nina Ricci, fashion designer
Sonia Rykiel
Yves Saint Laurent, fashion designer
Hedi Slimane
Louis Vuitton, fashion designer

Fictional characters [edit]

Astérix, Obelix and Dogmatix (French: Idéfix) (René Goscinny and Albert Uderzo), Gaul warriors
Athos, Porthos, Aramis and D'Artagnan (Alexandre Dumas, père), Musketeers of the King of France
Cyrano de Bergerac (Edmond Rostand; fictionalized version of a real person)
Lestat de Lioncourt, infamous vampire creation of Anne Rice
Louis de Pointe du Lac, French-born vampire companion of Lestat de Lioncourt
Jean-Luc Picard (Patrick Stewart), captain of three Federation starships within one television series and four motion pictures
Le Petit Prince (Antoine de Saint-Exupéry), famous "little prince"
Erik, The Phantom of the Opera (Gaston Leroux), The "Opera Ghost" who haunted the Palais Garnier
Vicomte Raoul de Chagny (Gaston Leroux), childhood friend of Christine Daaé and brother of Comte Phillipe; competed for the affections of Christine Daaé with Erik.
Rastignac (Honoré de Balzac), fictional character from La Comédie humaine series of novels by Honoré de Balzac
The Man in the Iron Mask, prisoner who was held in a number of jails, including the Bastille and the Fortress of Pinerolo, during the reign of Louis XIV of France
Corporal Louis LeBeau, POW, Stalag 13
Inspector Jacques Clouseau, bumbling French detective, star of the Pink Panther movies
Inspector Tarconi, bumbling French detective, star of The Transporter movies
Amélie Poulain, shy but kind-hearted waitress, star of 2001 film Amélie.
Jean Valjean, protagonist of Victor Hugo's Les Misérables
Inspector Javert, antagonist of Victor Hugo's Les Misérables
Le Peregrine – Alain Racine, Superhero in the Marvel Universe
Tanguy et Laverdure, duet of pilots known as Les Chevaliers du ciel
Glass Joe, boxer from Nintendo's Punch-Out!! series of boxing video games
Aiber (Real name Thierry Morello), professional con-man in the employ of L from popular manga and anime Death Note, created by Tsugumi Ohba and Takeshi Obata. Nationally, he is French.
Pepé Le Pew, character from the Looney Tunes.

Filmmakers [edit]

Humorists [edit]

Alain Chabat
Coluche
Pierre Dac, humorist and Resistance worker
Jamel Debbouze
Pierre Desproges
Raymond Devos
Gad Elmaleh
Florence Foresti
Thierry Le Luron
Dieudonné M'bala M'bala

Military leaders [edit]

Main article: List of French military leaders

Monarchs and Royals [edit]

Charlemagne
Charles Martel
Philip IV the Fair
King Francis I
King Henry IV
Louis XIV, the Sun King, reigned 1643–1715
Henriette Marie, Queen of England, wife of Charles I of England and mother to Charles II and James II
Philip V of Spain, grandson of Louis XIV through male line, born and bred in France, became King of Spain aged 17
King Louis XV, reigned 1715–1774
King Louis XVI, reigned 1774–1792, executed in 1793 in Revolution
Emperor Napoleon I, first to be styled 'Emperor of the French', reigned 1799–1814 and again in 1815
Joséphine de Beauharnais, first wife of above
King Louis Philippe, only monarch styled King of the French; reigned 1830–1848
Napoleon III, nephew of Napoleon I, President (1848–1852) and Emperor (1852–1871); last French monarch
Charles-Marie David de Mayréna I, King of the Kingdom of Sedang
Henri Marie Jean André, Prince Consort of Denmark, married to Queen Margrethe II of Denmark.
Marie Agathe Odile Cavallier, Princess of Denmark, married to Prince Joachim of Denmark

Musicians, singers [edit]

Kenza Farah
Dominique A
Air (band)
Alizée
Charles Aznavour
Josephine Baker, American born entertainer
Jane Bathori, opera singer
Barbara
Guy Béart
Bénabar
Michel Berger
Pierre Bouvier
Lucienne Boyer
Georges Brassens
Breakbot
Aristide Bruant
Julie Budet
Manu Chao
Richard Clayderman, pianist
Daft Punk
Dalida
Damia
Natalie Dessay, opera singer
Dimitri from Paris
Sacha Distel, heartthrob: covered "Raindrops keep falling on my head"
Marie Dubas
Jacques Dutronc
Mylène Farmer
Jean Ferrat
Léo Ferré
Nino Ferrer
Thomas Fersen
Claude François, popular singer 1960s and 1970s
Fréhel
David Desrosiers
Sébastien Lefebvre
Chuck Comeau
France Gall
Charlotte Gainsbourg
Serge Gainsbourg
Laurent Garnier
Gipsy Kings
Georgius
Jean-Jacques Goldman
Stéphane Grappelli, jazz musician
Juliette Gréco
Gribouille (Marie-France Gaîté)
David Guetta, house music producer and DJ
Yvette Guilbert
Arthur H
David Hallyday
Johnny Hallyday, born in Belgium, served in the French army
Françoise Hardy
Jacques Higelin
Sébastien Izambard, member of the quartet Il Divo
IAM
Joëlle
Justice (band)
Patricia Kaas
Kassav'
Rina Ketty
Kiki, "Queen of Montparnasse"
La Goulue
Boby Lapointe
Bernard Lavilliers
Maxime Le Forestier
Gérard Lenorman
Lilly Wood and the Prick
Claudine Longet
Sheryfa Luna
M83
Matthieu Chedid
Christophe Maé
Mano Negra
Luis Mariano
Alain Marion
Anna Marly
Didier Marouani, musician and composer
Mireille Mathieu
Félix Mayol
Miossec
Mireille
Mistinguett
Ginette Neveu
Yannick Noah
Claude Nougaro
NTM
Noir Désir
Vanessa Paradis
Pierre Perret
Michel Petrucciani
Édith Piaf
Yann Tiersen
Michel Polnareff
Lily Pons, opera singer (naturalized as a United States citizen in 1940)
Tino Rossi
Rene Rancourt
Jean Sablon
Renaud
Bob Sinclar
Skip the Use
Alain Souchon
Mano Solo
Jeff Stinco
Sébastien Tellier
Charles Trenet
Christian Vander
Sylvie Vartan
Boris Vian
Pauline Viardot, opera singer and composer
Pedro Winter
Zazie

Painters [edit]

Philosophers [edit]

Main article: List of French philosophers

Pierre Abélard
Louis Althusser
Raymond Aron, sociologist & philosopher
Jean le Rond d'Alembert
Gaston Bachelard
Georges Bataille
Roland Barthes
Jean Baudrillard, philosopher and sociologist
Pierre Bourdieu, sociologist
Julien Benda
Henri Bergson
Émile Boutroux
Michel de Certeau
André Comte-Sponville
Jean de Crèvecœur
Guy Debord
Gilles Deleuze
Jacques Derrida
René Descartes, scientist and philosopher
Denis Diderot, Enlightenment author and deist philosopher
Michel Foucault
Félix Guattari
Vladimir Jankélévitch
Étienne de La Boétie, philosopher and politician
Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe
Henri Lefèbvre
Marcel Légaut, Christian philosopher
Jean de Léry, corsaire and ethnologist, anti-racism activist
Emmanuel Lévinas
Jean-François Lyotard
Nicolas Malebranche
Gabriel Marcel, philosopher
Maurice Merleau-Ponty, phenomenologist
Michel de Montaigne, philosopher essayist
Montesquieu, political philosopher
Edgar Morin
Emmanuel Mounier, philosopher
Jean-Luc Nancy, philosopher
Blaise Pascal, scientist, Christian philosopher and author
Jean-François Revel
Paul Ricœur
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Jean-Paul Sartre, existentialist philosopher
Michel Serres
François-Marie Arouet (Voltaire), Enlightenment author, deist/agnostic philosopher
Éric Weil, philosopher
Simone Weil

Photographers [edit]

Main article: List of French photographers

Politicians [edit]

Robert Badinter, lawyer, statesman and anti death sentence activist
François Bayrou, UDF party leader
Léon Blum, politician, Socialist party leader, prime minister
José Bové, anti-globalization activist, altermondialist
Aristide Briand
Jacques Chirac, politician, member of center-right wing party, former city mayor of Paris, two-term French president
Georges Clemenceau
Gaspard de Coligny
Bertrand Delanoë, mayor of Paris
Jacques Delors
Félix Faure, President of France who died of a heart attack while making love to his mistress
Charles de Gaulle, World War II general, commander of the Free French Forces, heroic French president
Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
François Guizot, Prime Minister
Gisèle Halimi lawyer and feminist activist
François Hollande, PS (Socialist Party) leader, current French president
Jean Jaurès, politician, pacifist
Lionel Jospin, socialist, former prime minister
Bernard Kouchner, founder of Médecins du Monde
Jean-Marie Le Pen, leader of the extreme right party in France, Front National, presidential candidate
Louis Lépine, Paris police chief, governor of Algiers, founder of the Concours Lépine
Émile Loubet, President of France who was elected in 1899, after the death of Félix Faure
Henri-Auguste Lozé,Paris police chief, senator of the Third Republic
Jean-Claude Martinez, lawyer and European deputy
Pierre Mendès France, lawyer and statesman, prime minister
Honoré Mirabeau
François Mitterrand, lawyer and statesman, president
Jean Monnet
Philippe Pétain, head of Vichy France
Alexandre de Prouville, Viceroy of New France
Marthe Richard
Ségolène Royal, politician, Socialist party, presidential candidate
Nicolas Sarkozy, politician, President of the right wing party
Victor Schoelcher, anti-slavery activist
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand
Maurice Thorez
Jacques Toubon
Dominique de Villepin, former Prime Minister of France
Dominique Voynet, physician and Green party politician

Popes [edit]

See List of French popes

Resistance workers [edit]

Resistance workers during the German occupation of France in World War II

Lucie Samuel-Aubrac (1912–2007), human rights activist
Raymond Aubrac (born 1914), statesman
Robert Benoist (1895–1944), SOE operative, champion race car driver
Denise Bloch (1915–1945), SOE operative: King's Commendation for Brave Conduct, Legion of Honor, French Resistance Medal
Andrée Borrel (1919–1944), SOE operative: Croix de guerre
Madeleine Damerment (1917–1944), SOE operative: Legion of Honor, Croix de guerre, Médaille combattant volontaire de la Résistance
Marie Louise Dissard (1880–1957), U.S. Presidential Medal of Freedom recipient
William Grover-Williams (1903–1945), SOE operative, champion race car driver
Cecily Lefort (1900–1945), SOE operative: Croix de guerre
Pierre Mendès France (1907–1982), lawyer, statesman
Jean Moulin (1899–1943), statesman
Abbé Pierre (1912–2007), Priest and founder of Emmaus
Christian Pineau (1904–1995), statesman
Eliane Plewman (1917–1944), SOE operative: Croix de guerre
Germaine Ribière (1917–1999), Righteous among the Nations
Élise Rivet (1890–1945), nun executed by Nazis for aiding the resistance
Lilian Rolfe (1914–1945), SOE agent executed by the Nazis
Odette Sansom (1912–1995), SOE operative: George Cross, MBE, Legion of Honor
Suzanne Spaak, Belgian-born agent: "Red Orchestra" intelligence network; executed 1944
Violette Szabo (1921–1945), SOE operative: George Cross, Croix de guerre
Jean-Pierre Wimille (1908–1949), SOE operative, champion race car driver

See also French Resistance

Scientists [edit]

A–M [edit]

André-Marie Ampère, physicist and mathematician
Marcellin Berthelot, chemist
Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot, physicist and military engineer
Henri Cartan, mathematician
Georges Charpak, physicist, Nobel prize winner 1992
Alain Connes, mathematician; Fields Medalist 1982
Charles-Augustin de Coulomb, physicist
Marie Curie, physicist and chemist
Pierre Curie, physicist and chemist
Jean Dausset, biologist, Nobel prize winner 1980
Jean Baptiste Joseph Delambre, mathematician and astronomer
Guillaume Delisle, cartographer
René Descartes, scientist and philosopher
Girard Desargues, mathematician
Georges Duby, historian
Robert Debré, physician
Pierre de Fermat, mathematician
Hervé Faye, astronomer
Joseph Fourier, mathematician and physicist
Augustin-Jean Fresnel, physicist
Pierre Gassendi, philosopher mathematician
Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, physicist, Nobel prize winner 1991
Évariste Galois, mathematician
Camille Guérin, biologist
Alexander Grothendieck, mathematician; Fields Medalist 1966 (German-born)
Joseph-Ignace Guillotin
François Jacob, biologist, Nobel prize winner 1965
Irène Joliot-Curie, physicist and Nobel Prize winner
Frédéric Joliot-Curie, physicist, Nobel Prize winner 1935
Daniel Kahneman, psychologist, Nobel Prize winner in Economics 2006
Laurent Lafforgue, mathematician; Fields Medalist 2002
Joseph Louis Lagrange, mathematician
Paul Langevin, physicist
Pierre-Simon Laplace, mathematician and physicist
Antoine Lavoisier
Jean le Rond d'Alembert, mathematician, mechanician, physicist and philosopher
Jean-Marie Lehn, chemist, Nobel prize winner in 1987
Jean-Marc Lévy-Leblond, physicist
Claude Lévi-Strauss, anthropologist
Pierre-Louis Lions, mathematician; Fields Medalist 1994
Edmond Locard
André Lwoff, biologist, Nobel prize winner 1965
Benoit Mandelbrot, mathematician
Albert Mathiez, historian
André Michaux, botanist and explorer
François André Michaux, botanist
Jules Michelet, historian
Abraham de Moivre, mathematician
Jacques Monod, biologist, Nobel prize winner 1965
Théodore Monod, naturalist and theologian

N–Z [edit]

Louis Néel, physicist, Nobel prize winner 1970
Denis Papin, physicist, mathematician and inventor
Louis Pasteur, scientist
Blaise Pascal, mathematician and philosopher
Étienne Pascal, mathematician
Henri Poincaré, mathematician and physicist
Siméon Poisson, mathematician and physicist
Michel Rolle, mathematician
Jean Rostand, biologist and philosopher.
Paul Rohmer, physician
Laurent Schwartz, mathematician; Fields Medalist 1950
Jean-Pierre Serre, mathematician; Fields Medalist 1954
Célestin Sieur, physician
Albert Soboul, historian
Maria Skłodowska-Curie, chemist, physicist, and two time Nobel Prize winner
René Thom, mathematician; Fields Medalist 1958
Jean-Pierre Vernant, historian
Pierre Vidal-Naquet, historian and Civil Rights activist
Jean-Christophe Victor, geographer
Paul-Émile Victor, ethnologist
Wendelin Werner, mathematician; Fields Medalist 2006 (German-born)
Jean-Christophe Yoccoz, mathematician; Fields Medalist 1994

Sculptors [edit]

Social activists [edit]

Hubertine Auclert, journalist and feminist leader
Simone de Beauvoir, author, philosopher, and feminist
Sophie de Condorcet, feminist
Maria Deraismes, feminist
Marguerite Durand, journalist and feminist leader
Olympe de Gouges, feminist
Samir Kassir, journalist
Jean Théophile Victor Leclerc, radical revolutionist, newspaper publisher
Victor Schoelcher, abolitionist
Pierre Seel, homosexual concentration camp survivor, activist, author
Séverine, feminist
Flora Tristan, feminist

Soldiers [edit]

Theologians [edit]

O.P. (Ordo Praedicatorum) is the abbreviation used to indicate that someone is/was a member of Dominican order, a Catholic religious order. S.J. (Societas Iesu) is the abbreviation used to indicate that someone is/was a member of the Society of Jesus, another Catholic religious order.

Marie-Émile Boismard O.P.
Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet
Jean Calvin
Sebastian Castellio, translator of the Bible
Pierre Cauchon, condemned Joan of Arc
Bernard of Clairvaux
Jean Claude
Yves Congar, O.P.
Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange, O.P.
Pierre Lagrange O.P., founder of the Ecole Biblique et Archeologique de Jérusalem
Hubert Languet
Maurice Leenhardt, ethnologist, theologian
Alexander de Rhodes S.J., 17th-century missionary to Indochina
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin S.J.
Auguste Sabatier
Antonin Sertillanges O.P., founder of the Revue Thomiste

Others [edit]

André Charles Boulle, cabinet maker
Louis Braille, blind inventor
Charles Cros, poet and inventor
Jeanne Calment, who reached the longest lifespan in human history at 122 years and 164 days
Jean René Champion, first Free French Forces soldier to enter the city of Paris on its liberation in August 1944.
Pierre de Coubertin, initiator of the modern Olympic Games
Jeanne d'Arc (Joan of Arc), commander and Saint
Jean-Louis David, hairdresser
Edmond Louis Antoine Huot de Goncourt
Ninon de l'Enclos, courtesan, patron of the arts
Cavalier de la Salle, explorer
Marcel Deprez, electrical engineer
René Dumont, agronomist engineer and sociologist and ecology activist
Jules Dumont d'Urville
Maurice Duverger, jurist
Jean-Baptiste Ebrard, founder of Liverpool, a chain of department stores in Mexico
Gustave Eiffel, engineer
Pierre Charles L'Enfant, planned Washington, D.C.
Charles-Michel de l'Épée, founder of world's first public school for deaf people
Marquis de la Fayette, military leader in the American Revolution
Arthur de Gobineau, diplomat, author of An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races
Paul Héroult, inventor
Claude de Jouffroy d'Abbans, designed the first steamship in 1783
René Lalique, artist
Louis Maurice Adolphe Linant de Bellefonds, explorer and canal engineer
Auguste and Louis Lumière, inventors
Jean Paul Marat
Jacques Mayol, freediver
Montgolfier brothers, balloonists
Jean-Marie Pelt, botanist
Élisée Reclus, geographer and anarchist
César Ritz, hotelier
Maximilien Robespierre
Jean Eugène Robert-Houdin, magician, namesake of "Harry Houdini"
Pierre Seel, homosexual survivor of the concentration camps, activist, author
Philippe Starck, designer
Vauban, engineer
François Henri de la Motte, French spy executed for treason 1781 in London
Eugène François Vidocq, French convict-turned-spy considered the father of modern forensics.

References [edit]

^ Beverley Smith, Dan Diamond (1997). A Year in Figure Skating. McClelland & Stewart. ISBN 0-7710-2755-9. Retrieved July 1, 2010.

[1] Beverley Smith, Dan Diamond (1997). A Year in Figure Skating. McClelland & Stewart. ISBN 0-7710-2755-9. Retrieved July 1, 2010.

[1]