February 22

February 22 is the 53rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 312 days remaining until the end of the year (313 in leap years).

Events

• 705 – Empress Wu Zetian abdicates the throne, restoring the Tang Dynasty.
• 1371 – Robert II becomes King of Scotland, beginning the Stuart dynasty.
• 1495 – King Charles VIII of France enters Naples to claim the city's throne.
• 1632 – Galileo's Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems is published.
• 1744 – War of the Austrian Succession: The Battle of Toulon begins.
• 1797 – The Last Invasion of Britain begins near Fishguard, Wales.
• 1819 – By the Adams–Onís Treaty, Spain sells Florida to the United States for five million U.S. dollars].
• 1847 – Mexican–American War: The Battle of Buena Vista – 5,000 American troops defeat 15,000 Mexicans.
• 1848 – The French Revolution of 1848, which would lead to the establishment of the French Second Republic, begins.
• 1853 – Washington University in St. Louis is founded as Eliot Seminary in St. Louis, Missouri.
• 1855 – The Pennsylvania State University is founded in State College, Pennsylvania(as the Farmers' High School of Pennsylvania)
• 1856 – The Republican Party opens its first national meeting in Pittsburgh.
• 1862 – Jefferson Davis is officially inaugurated for a six-year term as the President of the Confederate States of America in Richmond, Virginia. He was previously inaugurated as a provisional president on February 18, 1861.
• 1872 – The Prohibition Party holds its first national convention in Columbus, Ohio, nominating James Black as its presidential nominee.
• 1879 – In Utica, New York, Frank Woolworth opens the first of many of 5 and dime Woolworth stores.
• 1889 – United States President Grover Cleveland signs a bill admitting North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana and Washington as U.S. states.
• 1899 – Filipino forces led by General Antonio Luna launch counterattacks for the first time against the American forces during the Philippine–American War. The Filipinos fail to regain Manila from the Americans.
• 1904 – The United Kingdom sells a meteorological station on the South Orkney Islands to Argentina, the islands are subsequently claimed by the United Kingdom in 1908.
• 1909 – The sixteen battleships of the Great White Fleet, led by USS Connecticut, return to the United States after a voyage around the world.
• 1915 – World War I: Germany institutes unrestricted submarine warfare.
• 1921 – After Russian forces under Baron Roman von Ungern-Sternberg drive the Chinese out, the Bogd Khan is reinstalled as the emperor of Mongolia.
• 1924 – U.S. President Calvin Coolidge becomes the first President to deliver a radio broadcast from the White House.
• 1942 – World War II: President Franklin D. Roosevelt orders General Douglas MacArthur out of the Philippines as the Japanese victory becomes inevitable.
• 1943 – World War II: Members of White Rose are executed in Nazi Germany.
• 1944 – World War II: American aircraft mistakenly bomb the Dutch towns of Nijmegen, Arnhem, Enschede and Deventer, resulting in 800 dead in Nijmegen alone.
• 1948 – Communist revolution in Czechoslovakia.
• 1957 – Ngo Dinh Diem of South Vietnam survives a communist shooting assassination attempt in Ban Me Thuot.
• 1958 – Egypt and Syria join to form the United Arab Republic.
• 1959 – Lee Petty wins the first Daytona 500.
• 1972 – The Official Irish Republican Army detonates a car bomb at Aldershot barracks, killing seven and injuring nineteen others.
• 1973 – Cold War: Following President Richard Nixon's visit to the People's Republic of China, the two countries agree to establish liaison offices.
• 1974 – The Organisation of the Islamic Conference summit begins in Lahore, Pakistan. Thirty-seven countries attend and twenty-two heads of state and government participate. It also recognizes Bangladesh.
• 1974 – Samuel Byck tries and fails to assassinate U.S. President Richard Nixon.
• 1979 – Independence of Saint Lucia from the United Kingdom.
• 1980 – Miracle on Ice: In Lake Placid, New York, the United States hockey team defeats the Soviet Union hockey team 4-3.
• 1983 – The notorious Broadway flop Moose Murders opens and closes on the same night at the Eugene O'Neill Theatre.
• 1986 – Start of the People Power Revolution in the Philippines.
• 1994 – Aldrich Ames and his wife are charged by the United States Department of Justice with spying for the Soviet Union.
• 1995 – The Corona reconnaissance satellite program, in existence from 1959 to 1972, is declassified.
• 1997 – In Roslin, Scotland, scientists announce that an adult sheep named Dolly has been successfully cloned.
• 2002 – Angolan political and rebel leader Jonas Savimbi is killed in a military ambush.
• 2006 – At least six men stage Britain's biggest robbery, stealing £53m (about $92.5 million or €78 million) from a Securitas depot in Tonbridge, Kent.
• 2011 – An earthquake measuring 6.3 in magnitude strikes Christchurch, New Zealand, killing 185 people.

Births

• 1040 – Rashi, French rabbi (d. 1105)
• 1403 – Charles VII of France (d. 1461)
• 1440 – Ladislaus the Posthumous, Slovak son of Albert II of Germany (d. 1457)
• 1500 – Rodolfo Pio da Carpi, Italian cardinal (d. 1564)
• 1612 – George Digby, 2nd Earl of Bristol, English politician (d. 1677)
• 1645 – Johann Ambrosius Bach, German composer (d. 1695)
• 1645 – Johann Christoph Bach, German pianist (d. 1693)
• 1705 – Peter Artedi, Swedish naturalist (d. 1735)
• 1714 – Louis-Georges de Bréquigny, French scholar (d. 1795)
• 1732 – George Washington, American general and politician, 1st President of the United States (d. 1799)
• 1756 – Georg Friedrich von Martens, German jurist and diplomat (d. 1821)
• 1761 – Erik Tulindberg, Finnish composer (d. 1814)
• 1778 – Rembrandt Peale, American painter (d. 1860)
• 1788 – Arthur Schopenhauer, German philosopher (d. 1860)
• 1796 – Alexis Bachelot, French priest (d. 1837)
• 1796 – Adolphe Quetelet, Belgian mathematician, astronomer, and sociologist (d. 1874)
• 1806 – Józef Kremer, Polish philosopher (d. 1875)
• 1810 – Frédéric Chopin, Polish composer and pianist (d. 1849)
• 1817 – Carl Wilhelm Borchardt, German mathematician (d. 1880)
• 1819 – James Russell Lowell, American poet (d. 1891)
• 1824 – Pierre Janssen, French astronomer (d. 1907)
• 1825 – Jean-Baptiste Salpointe, French-American archbishop (d. 1898)
• 1836 – Mahesh Chandra Nyayratna Bhattacharyya, Indian scholar, academic, and reformer (d. 1906)
• 1839 – Francis Pharcellus Church, American publisher (d. 1906)
• 1840 – August Bebel, German politician (d. 1913)
• 1849 – Nikolay Yakovlevich Sonin, Russian mathematician (d. 1915)
• 1857 – Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell, English general (d. 1941)
• 1857 – Heinrich Hertz, German physicist (d. 1894)
• 1864 – Jules Renard, French author (d. 1910)
• 1874 – Bill Klem, American baseball umpire (d. 1951)
• 1878 – George Bryant, American archer (d. 1938)
• 1878 – Walther Ritz, Swiss physicist (d. 1909)
• 1879 – Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted, Danish chemist (d. 1947)
• 1880 – John Daly, Irish runner (d. 1969)
• 1881 – Joseph B. Ely, American politician, 52nd Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1956)
• 1881 – Albin Prepeluh, Slovenian journalist and politician (d. 1937)
• 1882 – Eric Gill, English sculptor (d. 1940)
• 1883 – Marguerite Clark, American actress (d. 1940)
• 1886 – Hugo Ball, German author and poet (d. 1927)
• 1887 – Ksawery Tartakower, Polish chess player (d. 1956)
• 1888 – Owen Brewster, American politician, 54th Governor of Maine (d. 1961)
• 1888 – Raymond Lawler, American soccer player (d. 1946)
• 1889 – Olave Baden-Powell, English founder of the Girl Guides (d. 1977)
• 1889 – R. G. Collingwood, English philosopher and historian (d. 1943)
• 1890 – Beatriz Michelena, American actress and singer (d. 1942)
• 1891 – Vlas Chubar, Russian politician (d. 1939)
• 1892 – Edna St. Vincent Millay, American poet and playwright (d. 1950)
• 1895 – Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre, Peruvian politician (d. 1979)
• 1897 – Karol Świerczewski, Polish general (d. 1947)
• 1898 – Thillaiaadi Valliammai, South African activist (d. 1914)
• 1899 – Dwight Frye, American actor (d. 1943)
• 1899 – George O'Hara, American actor (d. 1966)
• 1899 – Dechko Uzunov, Bulgarian painter (d. 1986)
• 1900 – Luis Buñuel, Spanish director and producer (d. 1983)
• 1900 – Seán Ó Faoláin, Irish author (d. 1991)
• 1902 – Fritz Strassmann, German physicist (d. 1980)
• 1903 – Morley Callaghan, Canadian author and playwright (d. 1990)
• 1903 – Ain-Ervin Mere, Estonian military officer (d. 1969)
• 1903 – Robert Weede, American opera singer (d. 1972)
• 1906 – Humayun Kabir, Indian educator and politician (d. 1969)
• 1906 – Helge Kjærulff-Schmidt, Danish actor (d. 1982)
• 1907 – Sheldon Leonard, American actor (d. 1997)
• 1907 – Robert Young, American actor (d. 1998)
• 1908 – Rómulo Betancourt, Venezuelan politician, 56th President of Venezuela (d. 1981)
• 1908 – John Mills, English actor (d. 2005)
• 1911 – Bill Baker, American baseball player (d. 2006)
• 1913 – Buddy Tate, American saxophonist and clarinet player (d. 2001)
• 1913 – Ranko Marinković, Croatian author (d. 2001)
• 1914 – Renato Dulbecco, Italian virologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2012)
• 1914 – Henry Reed, English poet (d. 1986)
• 1917 – Jane Bowles, American playwright (d. 1973)
• 1917 – Reed Crandall, American illustrator (d. 1982)
• 1918 – Sid Abel, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2000)
• 1918 – Charlie Finley, American businessman (d. 1996)
• 1918 – Don Pardo, American announcer
• 1918 – Robert Wadlow, American giant (d. 1940)
• 1921 – Jean-Bédel Bokassa, Central African politician, 2nd President of the Central African Republic (d. 1996)
• 1921 – Wayne C. Booth, American critic (d. 2005)
• 1921 – David Greene, English-American director (d. 2003)
• 1921 – Giulietta Masina, Italian actress (d. 1994)
• 1922 – Jesús Iglesias, Argentinian race car driver (d. 2005)
• 1922 – Apostolos Santas, Greek soldier (d. 2011)
• 1922 – Marshall Teague, American race car driver (d. 1959)
• 1923 – Norman Smith, English record producer (d. 2008)
• 1923 – Bleddyn Williams, Welsh rugby player (d. 2009)
• 1925 – Edward Gorey, American illustrator and poet (d. 2000)
• 1926 – Kenneth Williams, English actor (d. 1988)
• 1926 – Bud Yorkin, American director, producer, screenwriter, and actor
• 1927 – Florencio Campomanes, Filipino political scientist and chess player (d. 2010)
• 1927 – Donald May, American actor
• 1927 – Guy Mitchell, American singer (d. 1999)
• 1928 – Clarence 13X, American religious leader, founded the Nation of Gods and Earths (d. 1969)
• 1928 – Paul Dooley, American actor
• 1928 – Bruce Forsyth, English television host
• 1928 – Axel Strøbye, Danish actor (d. 2005)
• 1929 – James Hong, American actor and director
• 1929 – Rebecca Schull, American actress
• 1930 – James McGarrell, American painter
• 1930 – Marni Nixon, American singer
• 1932 – Ted Kennedy, American politician (d. 2009)
• 1933 – Katharine, Duchess of Kent
• 1933 – Bobby Smith, English footballer (d. 2010)
• 1934 – Sparky Anderson, American baseball player and manager (d. 2010)
• 1935 – Sven Inge, Swedish painter (d. 2008)
• 1936 – J. Michael Bishop, American biologist, Nobel Prize laureate
• 1936 – Ádám Bodor, Hungarian author
• 1936 – Ernie K-Doe, American singer (d. 2001)
• 1936 – Izaly Zemtsovsky, American-Russian musicologist
• 1937 – Joanna Russ, American author and activist (d. 2011)
• 1938 – Steve Barber, American baseball player (d. 2007)
• 1938 – Ishmael Reed, American author, poet, and playwright
• 1938 – Pierre Vallières, Canadian journalist (d. 1995)
• 1940 – Judy Cornwell, English actress
• 1940 – Johnson Mlambo, South African politician
• 1940 – Billy Name, American photographer
• 1940 – Chet Walker, American basketball player
• 1941 – Giorgos Arvanitis, Greek cinematographer
• 1941 – Hipólito Mejía, Dominican politician, 52nd President of the Dominican Republic
• 1942 – Christine Keeler, English model and dancer
• 1943 – Terry Eagleton, English philosopher and critic
• 1943 – Horst Köhler, German politician, 9th President of Germany
• 1944 – Jonathan Demme, American director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1944 – Robert Kardashian, American lawyer (d. 2003)
• 1944 – Tom Okker, Dutch tennis player
• 1945 – Oliver, American singer (d. 2000)
• 1945 – Leslie Charleson, American actress
• 1945 – Mall Vaasma, Estonian mycologist (d. 2009)
• 1947 – Carol Burns, Australian actress
• 1947 – Maurizio De Angelis, Italian singer
• 1947 – Harvey Mason, American drummer (Fourplay and The Headhunters)
• 1947 – Richard North Patterson, American author
• 1948 – John Ashton, American actor
• 1948 – Dennis Awtrey, American basketball player
• 1948 – Linda de Suza, Portuguese-French singer and actress
• 1949 – Niki Lauda, Austrian race car driver
• 1949 – Olga Morozova, Russian tennis player
• 1950 – Julius Erving, American basketball player
• 1950 – Lenny Kuhr, Dutch singer-songwriter
• 1950 – Miou-Miou, French actress
• 1950 – Genesis P-Orridge, English singer-songwriter and poet
• 1950 – Julie Walters, English actress
• 1951 – Ellen Greene, American singer and actress
• 1952 – Albert Bryant, Jr., American general
• 1952 – Cyrinda Foxe, American model and actress (d. 2002)
• 1952 – Bill Frist, American physician and politician
• 1953 – Graham Lewis, English bass player (Wire and Dome)
• 1953 – Nigel Planer, English actor
• 1955 – David Axelrod, American political adviser
• 1955 – Gordon Banks, American guitarist and producer
• 1955 – Tim Young, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1956 – Hugh Hewitt, American lawyer, author, and radio host
• 1957 – Willie Smits, Dutch biologist and activist
• 1959 – Jiří Čunek, Czech politician
• 1959 – Kyle MacLachlan, American actor
• 1960 – Charles Cullen, American serial killer
• 1961 – Akira Takasaki, Japanese guitarist, songwriter, and producer (Lazy and Loudness)
• 1961 – Lowell Liebermann, American composer, pianist, and conductor
• 1962 – Steve Irwin, Australian zoologist and television host (d. 2006)
• 1962 – Lenda Murray, American bodybuilder
• 1962 – Les Wallace, Scottish darts player
• 1963 – Donald Braswell II, American tenor and actor
• 1963 – Devon Malcolm, English cricketer
• 1963 – Vijay Singh, Fijian golfer
• 1964 – Ed Boon, American video game programmer
• 1964 – Gigi Fernández, Puerto Rican tennis player
• 1965 – Chris Dudley, American basketball player
• 1965 – Dean Karr, American director and photographer
• 1965 – Pat LaFontaine, American ice hockey player
• 1966 – Rachel Dratch, American actress
• 1966 – Brian Greig, Australian politician
• 1966 – Thorsten Kaye, German actor
• 1966 – Aiden Shaw, English porn actor
• 1967 – Psicosis II, Mexican wrestler
• 1967 – Anthony Hardwood, Hungarian-American porn actor
• 1967 – Alf Poier, Austrian comedian
• 1968 – Shawn Graham, Canadian politician, 31st Premier of New Brunswick
• 1968 – Bradley Nowell, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (Sublime) (d. 1996)
• 1968 – Elna Reinach, South African tennis player
• 1968 – Jeri Ryan, American actress
• 1968 – Jayson Williams, American basketball player
• 1969 – Joaquín Cortés, Spanish dancer
• 1969 – Thomas Jane, American actor, director, and producer
• 1969 – Clinton Kelly, American television host
• 1969 – Hans Klok, Dutch magician
• 1969 – Brian Laudrup, Danish footballer
• 1970 – Dominic Roussel, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1970 – Ravi Vakil, Canadian-American mathematician
• 1971 – Super Caló, Mexican wrestler
• 1971 – Lea Salonga, Filipino actress and singer
• 1972 – Michael Chang, American tennis player
• 1972 – Laurence Leboucher, French cyclist
• 1972 – Claudia Pechstein, German speed skater
• 1973 – Philippe Gaumont, French cyclist (d. 2013)
• 1973 – Claus Lundekvam, Norwegian footballer
• 1973 – Juninho Paulista, Brazilian footballer
• 1973 – Scott Phillips, American drummer (Creed, Alter Bridge, and Projected)
• 1973 – Einar Kristian Tveitå, Norwegian discus thrower
• 1974 – James Blunt, English singer-songwriter and captain
• 1974 – Chris Moyles, English radio and television host
• 1975 – Alun Armstrong, English footballer
• 1975 – Drew Barrymore, American actress, director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1976 – Faan Rautenbach, South African rugby player
• 1977 – Timo Rose, German director and producer
• 1977 – Hakan Yakin, Swiss footballer
• 1978 – Jenny Frost, English singer and dancer (Precious and Atomic Kitten)
• 1979 – Brett Emerton, Australian footballer
• 1979 – Lee Na-young, South Korean actress
• 1979 – Jo Pitt, Scottish horse rider (d. 2013)
• 1980 – Shamari Fears, American singer-songwriter and actress (Blaque)
• 1980 – Kang Sung-hoon, South Korean singer (Sechs Kies)
• 1981 – Jeanette Biedermann, German singer-songwriter and actress
• 1981 – Fredson Câmara Pereira, Brazilian footballer
• 1982 – Jenna Haze, American porn actress and director
• 1982 – Dichen Lachman, Nepalese-Australian actress and producer
• 1982 – Shawntae Spencer, American football player
• 1982 – Robert Weiner, Jr., American water polo player
• 1983 – Jennifer Ketcham, American porn actress, director, and blogger
• 1983 – Shaun Tait, Australian cricketer
• 1984 – Tommy Bowe, Irish rugby player
• 1984 – Branislav Ivanović, Serbian footballer
• 1984 – Georgios Printezis, Greek basketball player
• 1985 – Hameur Bouazza, Algerian footballer
• 1985 – Sean Garballey, American politician
• 1985 – Larissa Riquelme, Paraguayan model and actress
• 1986 – Miko Hughes, American actor
• 1986 – Rajon Rondo, American basketball player
• 1987 – Han Hyo-joo, South Korean actress and model
• 1987 – Sergio Romero, Argentinian footballer
• 1988 – Jonathan Borlée, Belgian sprinter
• 1988 – Kevin Borlée, Belgian sprinter
• 1988 – Efraín Juárez, Mexican footballer
• 1988 – Ximena Navarrete, Mexican model and actress, Miss Universe 2010
• 1988 – Sebastian Tyrała, Polish footballer
• 1988 – Ana Veselinović, Montenegrin tennis player
• 1989 – Alia Sabur, American educator
• 1989 – Anna Sundstrand, Swedish singer, dancer, and actress (Play)
• 1989 – Franco Vázquez, Argentinian footballer
• 1990 – Luca Profeta, Italian footballer
• 1992 – Alexander Merkel, German footballer

Deaths

• 556 – Maximianus of Ravenna, Italian bishop (b. 499)
• 606 – Pope Sabinian
• 965 – Otto, Duke of Burgundy (b. 944)
• 1071 – Arnulf III, Count of Flanders (b. 1055)
• 1111 – Roger Borsa, Italian son of Robert Guiscard (b. 1060)
• 1371 – David II of Scotland (b. 1324)
• 1511 – Henry, Duke of Cornwall (b. 1511)
• 1512 – Amerigo Vespucci, Italian cartographer and explorer (b. 1454)
• 1627 – Olivier van Noort, Dutch navigator (b. 1558)
• 1674 – Jean Chapelain, French poet and critic (b. 1595)
• 1680 – La Voisin, French fortune teller (b. 1640)
• 1690 – Charles Le Brun, French painter (b. 1619)
• 1727 – Francesco Gasparini, Italian composer (b. 1661)
• 1731 – Frederik Ruysch, Dutch physician and anatomist (b. 1638)
• 1732 – Francis Atterbury, English bishop (b. 1663)
• 1742 – Charles Rivington, English publisher (b. 1688)
• 1797 – Baron Münchhausen, German military officer (b. 1720)
• 1799 – Heshen, Chinese official (b. 1750)
• 1816 – Adam Ferguson, Scottish philosopher and historian (b. 1723)
• 1875 – Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, French painter (b. 1796)
• 1875 – Charles Lyell, Scottish geologist (b. 1797)
• 1888 – Anna Kingsford, English doctor and activist (b. 1846)
• 1890 – John Jacob Astor III, American businessman (b. 1822)
• 1890 – Carl Bloch, Danish painter (b. 1834)
• 1892 – Herman Koeckemann, German apostolic (b. 1828)
• 1897 – Charles Blondin, French acrobat (b. 1824)
• 1903 – Hugo Wolf, Austrian composer (b. 1860)
• 1904 – Leslie Stephen, English author and critic (b. 1832)
• 1913 – Ferdinand de Saussure, Swiss linguist (b. 1857)
• 1914 – Thillaiaadi Valliammai, South African activist (b. 1898)
• 1921 – Salim Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah, Kuwaiti sheikh (b. 1864)
• 1923 – Théophile Delcassé, French politician (b. 1852)
• 1930 – William Jeremiah Tuttle, American swimmer and water polo player (b. 1882)
• 1934 – Willem Kes, Dutch violinist and conductor (b. 1856)
• 1939 – Antonio Machado, Spanish poet (b. 1875)
• 1942 – Stefan Zweig, Austrian journalist and author (b. 1881)
• 1943 – Christoph Probst, German activist (b. 1919)
• 1943 – Hans Scholl, German activist (b. 1918)
• 1943 – Sophie Scholl, German activist (b. 1921)
• 1944 – Kasturba Gandhi, Indian wife of Mahatma Gandhi (b. 1869)
• 1945 – Osip Brik, Russian author and critic (b. 1888)
• 1956 – Alexandros Svolos, Greek politician (b. 1892)
• 1958 – Abul Kalam Azad, Indian scholar and politician (b. 1888)
• 1960 – Paul-Émile Borduas, Canadian painter (b. 1905)
• 1961 – Nick LaRocca, American trumpet player (Original Dixieland Jass Band) (b. 1889)
• 1965 – Felix Frankfurter, American jurist (b. 1882)
• 1968 – Peter Arno, American cartoonist (b. 1904)
• 1970 – Eddie Selzer American film producer (b. 1893)
• 1973 – Jean-Jacques Bertrand, Canadian politician, 21st Premier of Quebec (b. 1916)
• 1973 – Katina Paxinou, Greek actress (b. 1900)
• 1974 – Samuel Byck, American criminal (b. 1930)
• 1976 – Angela Baddeley, English actress (b. 1904)
• 1976 – Florence Ballard, American singer (The Supremes) (b. 1943)
• 1979 – Sigrid Schauman, Finnish painter (b. 1877)
• 1980 – Oskar Kokoschka, Austrian poet and playwright (b. 1886)
• 1981 – Michael Maltese, American screenwriter (b. 1908)
• 1982 – Josh Malihabadi, Indian-Pakistani poet (b. 1898)
• 1983 – Adrian Boult, English conductor (b. 1889)
• 1983 – Romain Maes, Belgian cyclist (b. 1913)
• 1984 – David Vetter, American victim of SCID (b. 1971)
• 1985 – Salvador Espriu, Spanish poet (b. 1913)
• 1985 – Alexander Scourby, American actor (b. 1913)
• 1985 – Efrem Zimbalist, Russian violinist, composer, and conductor (b. 1889)
• 1987 – Andy Warhol, American painter and photographer (b. 1928)
• 1989 – Moisés da Costa Amaral, East Timorese politician (b. 1938)
• 1994 – Papa John Creach, American musician (Jefferson Airplane, Hot Tuna, and The Dinosaurs) (b. 1917)
• 1995 – Ed Flanders, American actor (b. 1934)
• 1997 – Joseph Aiuppa, American gangster (b. 1907)
• 1998 – Abraham A. Ribicoff, American politician, 80th Governor of Connecticut (b. 1910)
• 1999 – Menno Oosting, Dutch tennis player (b. 1964)
• 2000 – Fernando Buesa, Spanish politician (b. 1946)
• 2001 – Les Medley, English footballer (b. 1920)
• 2002 – Roden Cutler, Australian lieutenant and politician, 32nd Governor of New South Wales (b. 1916)
• 2002 – Chuck Jones, American animator, screenwriter, and producer (b. 1912)
• 2002 – Daniel Pearl, American journalist (b. 1963)
• 2002 – Jonas Savimbi, Angolan military leader, founded UNITA (b. 1934)
• 2003 – Daniel Taradash, American screenwriter (b. 1913)
• 2004 – Roque Máspoli, Uruguayan footballer (b. 1917)
• 2004 – Andy Seminick, American baseball player (b. 1920)
• 2005 – Zdzisław Beksiński, Polish painter and sculptor (b. 1929)
• 2005 – Lee Eun-ju, South Korean actress (b. 1980)
• 2005 – Simone Simon, French actress (b. 1910)
• 2006 – Atwar Bahjat, Iraqi journalist (b. 1976)
• 2006 – Anthony Burger, American pianist and singer (the Kingsmen Quartet) (b. 1961)
• 2007 – George Jellicoe, 2nd Earl Jellicoe, English admiral (b. 1918)
• 2007 – Dennis Johnson, American basketball player (b. 1954)
• 2007 – Samuel Hinga Norman, Sierra Leonean politician (b. 1940)
• 2007 – Howard Ramsey, American soldier (b. 1898)
• 2008 – Henk Bruna, Dutch publisher (b. 1916)
• 2008 – Nunzio Gallo, Italian singer (b. 1928)
• 2009 – Candido Cannavò, Italian journalist (b. 1930)
• 2010 – Fred Chaffart, Belgian businessman (b. 1936)
• 2010 – Robin Davies, Welsh actor (b. 1954)
• 2010 – Steffi Sidney, American actress (b. 1935)
• 2011 – Nicholas Courtney, Egyptian-English actor (b. 1929)
• 2012 – Frank Carson, Irish comedian and actor (b. 1926)
• 2013 – P. Chuba Chang, Indian politician (b. 1965)
• 2013 – Bob Corbin, American politician (b. 1922)
• 2013 – George Ives, American actor (b. 1926)
• 2013 – Atje Keulen-Deelstra, Dutch speed skater (b. 1938)
• 2013 – Neil Mann, Australian footballer (b. 1924)
• 2013 – Claude Monteux, American flute player and conductor (b. 1920)
• 2013 – Enver Ören, Turkish businessman (b. 1939)
• 2013 – Mario Ramírez, Puerto Rican baseball player (b. 1957)
• 2013 – Wolfgang Sawallisch, German pianist and conductor (b. 1923)
• 2013 – Hari Shankar Singhania, Indian businessman (b. 1933)
• 2013 – Behsat Üvez, Turkish singer-songwriter (b. 1959)

Holidays and observances

• Celebrity Day (Church of Scientology)
• Christian Feast Day:
  • Baradates
  • Feast of the Chair of Saint Peter (Roman Catholic Church)
  • Margaret of Cortona
• Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Saint Lucia from the United Kingdom in 1979.
• World Thinking Day, for the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts
• Founder's Day or "B.-P. day" for the World Organization of the Scout Movement

External links

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day
• On This Day in Canada

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