From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
February 7 is the 38th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar . There are 327 days remaining until the end of the year (328 in leap years ).
457 – Leo I becomes emperor of the Byzantine Empire .
1074 – Pandulf IV of Benevento is killed battling the invading Normans at the Battle of Montesarchio .
1301 – Edward of Caernarvon (later King Edward II of England ) becomes the first English Prince of Wales .
1497 – The bonfire of the vanities occurs in which supporters of Girolamo Savonarola burn thousands of objects like cosmetics , art , and books in Florence , Italy .
1783 – American Revolutionary War : French and Spanish forces lift the Great Siege of Gibraltar .
1795 – The 11th Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified .
1807 – Napoleonic Wars : Battle of Eylau – Napoléon 's French Empire begins fighting against Russian and Prussian forces of the Fourth Coalition at Eylau, Poland .
1812 – The strongest in a series of earthquakes strikes New Madrid, Missouri .
1813 – Action of 7 February 1813 : stalemate two evenly matched frigates from the French Navy and the British Royal Navy , Aréthuse and HMS Amelia .
1819 – Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles leaves Singapore after just taking it over, leaving it in the hands of William Farquhar .
1842 – Battle of Debre Tabor : Ras Ali Alula , Regent of the Emperor of Ethiopia defeats warlord Wube Haile Maryam of Semien.
1856 – The colonial Tasmanian Parliament passes the second piece of legislation (the Electoral Act of 1856) anywhere in the world providing for elections by way of a secret ballot .
1863 – HMS Orpheus sinks off the coast of Auckland , New Zealand , killing 189.
1894 – The Cripple Creek miner's strike , led by the Western Federation of Miners , begins in Cripple Creek, Colorado .
1897 – Greco-Turkish War : The first full-scale battle takes place when the Greek expeditionary force in Crete defeats a 4,000-strong Ottoman force at Livadeia .
1898 – Dreyfus affair : Émile Zola is brought to trial for libel for publishing J'Accuse .
1900 – Second Boer War : British troops fail in their third attempt to lift the Siege of Ladysmith .
1904 – A fire in Baltimore, Maryland destroys over 1,500 buildings in 30 hours.
1907 – The Mud March is the first large procession organized by the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS).
1935 – The classic board game Monopoly is invented.
1940 – The second full length animated Walt Disney film, Pinocchio , premieres.
1943 – World War II : Imperial Japanese Navy forces complete the evacuation of Imperial Japanese Army troops from Guadalcanal during Operation Ke , ending Japanese attempts to retake the island from Allied forces in the Guadalcanal Campaign .
1944 – World War II: In Anzio , Italy , German forces launch a counteroffensive during the Allied Operation Shingle .
1951 – Korean War : 705 suspected communist sympathizers are butchered by South Korean forces .
1962 – The United States bans all Cuban imports and exports.
1964 – The Beatles first arrive in the United States. Their performance on The Ed Sullivan Show two days later would mark the beginning of the British Invasion .
1974 – Grenada gains independence from the United Kingdom .
1979 – Pluto moves inside Neptune 's orbit for the first time since either was discovered.
1984 – Space Shuttle program : STS-41-B Mission – Astronauts Bruce McCandless II and Robert L. Stewart make the first untethered space walk using the Manned Maneuvering Unit (MMU).
1986 – Twenty-eight years of one-family rule end in Haiti , when President Jean-Claude Duvalier flees the Caribbean nation.
1990 – Dissolution of the Soviet Union : The Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party agrees to give up its monopoly on power.
1991 – Haiti 's first democratically-elected president, Jean-Bertrand Aristide , is sworn in.
1992 – The Maastricht Treaty is signed, leading to the creation of the European Union .
1995 – Ramzi Yousef , the mastermind of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing , is arrested in Islamabad , Pakistan .
1999 – Crown Prince Abdullah becomes the King of Jordan on the death of his father, King Hussein .
2009 – Bushfires in Victoria leaves 173 dead in the worst natural disaster in Australia's history.
2012 – President Mohamed Nasheed of the Republic of Maldives resigns, after 23 days of anti-governmental protests calling for the release of Chief Judge unlawfully arrested by the military.
2013 – At least 51 people are killed in a crash involving a bus and truck in Zambia .
2014 – the opening ceremony for the Winter Olympics takes place in Sochi , Russia .
572 – Prince Shōtoku of Japan (d. 622)
1102 – Empress Matilda , English wife of Henry V of the Holy Roman Empire (d. 1169)
1478 – Thomas More , English lawyer and politician, Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom (d. 1535)
1612 – Thomas Killigrew , English playwright (d. 1683)
1693 – Anna of Russia (d. 1740)
1741 – Henry Fuseli , Swiss painter (d. 1825)
1758 – Benedikt Schack , Czech tenor and composer (d. 1826)
1804 – John Deere , American businessman, founded Deere & Company (d. 1886)
1812 – Charles Dickens , English author (d. 1870)
1837 – James Murray , Scottish lexicographer and philologist (d. 1915)
1842 – Alexandre Ribot , French politician, Prime Minister of France (d. 1923)
1867 – Laura Ingalls Wilder , American author (d. 1957)
1870 – Alfred Adler , Austrian psychologist (d. 1937)
1871 – Wilhelm Stenhammar , Swedish pianist and composer (d. 1927)
1873 – Thomas Andrews , Irish shipbuilder and businessman (d. 1912)
1877 – G. H. Hardy , English mathematician (d. 1947)
1878 – Ossip Gabrilowitsch , Russian-American pianist and conductor (d. 1936)
1885 – Sinclair Lewis , American author and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1951)
1885 – Hugo Sperrle , German field marshal (d. 1953)
1887 – Eubie Blake , American pianist and composer (d. 1983)
1889 – Harry Nyquist , American engineer (d. 1976)
1891 – Ann Little , American actress (d. 1984)
1893 – Joseph Algernon Pearce , Canadian astrophysicist (d. 1988)
1895 – Anita Stewart , American actress (d. 1961)
1898 – Dock Boggs , American singer-songwriter and banjo player (d. 1971)
1901 – Arnold Nordmeyer , New Zealand politician (d. 1989)
1905 – Paul Nizan , French author (d. 1940)
1905 – Ulf von Euler , Swedish physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1983)
1906 – Puyi , Chinese emperor (d. 1967)
1906 – Oleg Antonov , Russian aircraft designer and engineer, founded the Antonov Aircraft Company (d. 1984)
1908 – Buster Crabbe , American swimmer and actor (d. 1983)
1908 – Fred Gipson , American author (d. 1973)
1908 – Manmath Nath Gupta , Indian author (d. 2000)
1909 – Hélder Câmara , Brazilian archbishop (d. 1999)
1909 – Wilhelm Freddie , Danish painter (d. 1995)
1909 – Amedeo Guillet , Italian soldier (d. 2010)
1909 – Silvio Zavala , Mexican historian and author
1912 – Russell Drysdale , Australian painter (d. 1981)
1912 – Roberta McCain , American wife of John S. McCain, Jr.
1914 – Ramón Mercader , Spanish assassin of Leon Trotsky (d. 1978)
1915 – Teoctist Arăpașu , Romanian patriarch (d. 2007)
1915 – Eddie Bracken , American actor (d. 2002)
1918 – Markey Robinson , Irish painter (d. 1999)
1920 – Oscar Brand , Canadian-American singer-songwriter and author
1920 – An Wang , Chinese-American engineer and businessman, founded Wang Laboratories (d. 1990)
1922 – Marion Cunningham , American author (d. 2012)
1922 – Hattie Jacques , English actress (d. 1980)
1923 – Dora Bryan , English actress and singer (d. 2014)
1923 – Martha Holmes , American photographer (d. 2006)
1923 – Dick Shrider , American basketball player and coach (d. 2014)
1925 – Hans Schmidt , Canadian wrestler (d. 2012)
1926 – John Frank Davidson , English engineer and academic
1926 – Konstantin Feoktistov , Russian engineer and astronaut (d. 2009)
1927 – Juliette Gréco , French singer and actress
1927 – Vladimir Kuts , Russian runner (d. 1975)
1927 – Patsy Swayze , American dancer and choreographer (d. 2013)
1928 – Lincoln D. Faurer , American general (d. 2014)
1929 – Dave Shepherd , English clarinet player
1932 – Gay Talese , American author
1932 – Alfred Worden , American colonel, pilot, and astronaut
1933 – John Anderton , English footballer
1934 – Eddie Fenech Adami , Maltese politician, 7th President of Malta
1934 – King Curtis , American saxophonist and producer (d. 1971)
1934 – Earl King , American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 2003)
1935 – Cliff Jones , Welsh footballer
1935 – Herb Kohl , American politician
1937 – Peter Jay , English economist, journalist, and diplomat
1937 – Juan Pizarro , Puerto Rican baseball player
1938 – S. Ramachandran Pillai , Indian politician
1939 – Ray Taliaferro , American radio host
1941 – Kevin Crossley-Holland , English author and poet
1941 – Little Tony , Italian-Sammarinese singer and actor (d. 2013)
1943 – Eric Foner , American historian
1943 – Gareth Hunt , English actor (d. 2007)
1945 – Gerald Davies , Welsh rugby player
1945 – Ian Jack , Scottish journalist
1946 – Héctor Babenco , Argentinian-Brazilian director, producer, and screenwriter
1946 – Sammy Johns , American singer-songwriter (d. 2013)
1946 – Brian Patten , English poet
1946 – Pete Postlethwaite , English actor (d. 2011)
1946 – Gérard Jean-Juste , Haitian priest and activist (d. 2009)
1947 – Wayne Allwine , American voice actor (d. 2009)
1947 – Ross Lonsberry , Canadian-American ice hockey player (d. 2014)
1948 – Jimmy Greenspoon , American keyboard player (Three Dog Night )
1949 – Martin Daunton , Welsh historian and academic
1949 – Paulo César Carpegiani , Brazilian footballer and coach
1949 – Jacques Duchesneau , Canadian police officer and politician
1949 – Joe English , American drummer (Wings and Sea Level )
1949 – Alan Lancaster , English bass player (Status Quo and The Party Boys )
1950 – Karen Joy Fowler , American author
1950 – Dai Havard , Welsh politician
1951 – Benny Ayala , Puerto Rican-American baseball player
1952 – Vasco Rossi , Italian singer-songwriter
1953 – Dan Quisenberry , American baseball player (d. 1998)
1954 – Dieter Bohlen German singer-songwriter and producer (Modern Talking and Blue System )
1955 – Rolf Benirschke , American football player
1955 – Miguel Ferrer , American actor
1955 – Jim Sweeney , English actor and screenwriter
1956 – Emo Philips , American comedian
1956 – Mark St. John , American guitarist (Kiss and White Tiger ) (d. 2007)
1957 – Richard Cook , English journalist (d. 2007)
1957 – Carney Lansford , American baseball player
1958 – Rusty Brooks , American wrestler
1958 – Terry Marsh , English boxer
1958 – Matt Ridley , English journalist, author, and politician
1958 – Giuseppe Baresi , Italian footballer and manager
1959 – Mick McCarthy , English footballer, manager, and sportscaster
1960 – Robert Smigel , American actor, producer, and screenwriter
1960 – James Spader , American actor
1961 – Alfred Zijai , Albanian footballer (d. 2013)
1962 – Garth Brooks , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1962 – David Bryan , American keyboard player and songwriter (Bon Jovi )
1962 – Eddie Izzard , Yemeni-English comedian, actor, and producer
1963 – Seppo Vilderson , Estonian footballer
1964 – Ashok Banker , Indian author
1964 – Ray Mears , English television host and author
1964 – Cynthia Woodhead , American swimmer
1965 – Jason Gedrick , American actor
1965 – Chris Rock , American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
1965 – Petr Váša , Czech singer-songwriter, actor, and poet
1966 – Kristin Otto , German swimmer
1967 – Richie Burnett , Welsh darts player
1967 – Cheung Man , Hong Kong actress
1968 – Peter Bondra , Slovak ice hockey player
1968 – Sully Erna , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Godsmack )
1968 – Maitreesh Ghatak , Indian development economist
1968 – Mark Tewksbury , Canadian swimmer
1969 – Adriano Silva Francisco , Brazilian footballer
1969 – Yves Racine , Canadian ice hockey player
1970 – Stanley Roberts , American basketball player
1971 – Anita Tsoy , Russian singer-songwriter
1972 – Essence Atkins , American actress
1972 – Stephanie Cook , Scottish pentathlete
1972 – Robyn Lively , American actress
1972 – Amon Tobin , Brazilian DJ, producer, and songwriter (Two Fingers )
1973 – Irina Björklund , Finnish actress
1973 – Mie Sonozaki , Japanese voice actress and singer
1973 – Juwan Howard , American basketball player
1974 – Nujabes , Japanese DJ and producer (d. 2010)
1974 – Cheryl Cosim , Filipino journalist
1974 – J Dilla , American rapper and producer (Slum Village ) (d. 2006)
1974 – Nujabes , Japanese hip hop producer (d. 2010)
1974 – Danny Goffey , English singer-songwriter and drummer (Supergrass , Babyshambles , The Jennifers , Lodger , and The Hotrats )
1974 – Emma McLaughlin , American author
1974 – Steve Nash , Canadian basketball player
1975 – Wes Borland , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Limp Bizkit , Black Light Burns , Big Dumb Face , and Combichrist )
1975 – Alexandre Daigle , Canadian ice hockey player
1975 – Rémi Gaillard , French comedian and actor
1976 – Kelly Choi , South Korean-American television host
1976 – Sreto Ristić , German footballer
1977 – Georgios Alexopoulos , Greek footballer
1977 – Paul Comrie , Canadian ice hockey player
1977 – Tsuneyasu Miyamoto , Japanese footballer
1977 – Dimitris Papanikolaou , Greek basketball player
1977 – Mariusz Pudzianowski , Polish strongman and mixed martial artist
1978 – David Aebischer , Swiss ice hockey player
1978 – Endy Chávez , Venezuelan baseball player
1978 – Ashton Kutcher , American model, actor, and producer
1978 – Daniel Van Buyten , Belgian footballer
1979 – Daniel Bierofka , German footballer
1979 – Nicola Campedelli , Italian footballer
1979 – Tawakkol Karman , Yemeni journalist and activist and Nobel Prize laureate
1979 – Jon Leicester , American baseball player
1979 – Cerina Vincent , American actress
1980 – Kevin J. Boyle , American politician
1980 – Richie Castellano , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Blue Öyster Cult )
1980 – Maximiliano Cejas , Argentinian footballer
1981 – Darcy Dolce Neto , Brazilian footballer
1981 – Lee Ok-Sung , South Korean boxer
1982 – Osamu Mukai , Japanese actor
1982 – Mickael Pietrus , French basketball player
1983 – Scott Feldman , American baseball player
1983 – Teshome Getu , Ethiopian footballer
1983 – Georgios Gougoulias , Greek footballer
1983 – Sho Kamogawa , Japanese footballer
1983 – Christian Klien , Austrian race car driver
1983 – Federico Marchetti , Italian footballer
1984 – Trey Hardee , American decathlete
1985 – Tina Majorino , American actress
1985 – Devis Nossa , Italian footballer
1985 – Deborah Ann Woll , American actress
1986 – Stephen Colletti , American actor
1986 – James Deen , American pornographic actor and director
1986 – Michael Orozco Fiscal , American footballer
1986 – Lina Stančiūtė , Lithuanian tennis player
1986 – Giorgi Tsintsadze , Georgian basketball player
1986 – Pippa Wilson , English sailor
1987 – Kerli , Estonian-American singer-songwriter and pianist
1987 – Brea Bennett , American porn actress
1987 – Joe Cardle , English footballer
1987 – Achmad Jufriyanto , Indonesian footballer
1988 – Lee Don-Ku , South Korean ice hockey player
1988 – Nikola Fraňková , Czech tennis player
1988 – Albin Hodza , French footballer
1988 – Lee Joon , South Korean singer, dancer, and actor (MBLAQ )
1988 – Ai Kago , Japanese singer and actress (Morning Musume , W , and Minimoni )
1988 – Matthew Stafford , American football player
1989 – Nick Calathes , Greek basketball player
1989 – Louisa Lytton , English actress
1989 – Alexis Rolín , Uruguayan footballer
1990 – Anna Abreu , Finnish-Portuguese singer
1990 – Neil Etheridge , English-Filipino footballer
1990 – Steven Stamkos , Canadian ice hockey player
1991 – Ryan O'Reilly , Canadian ice hockey player
1991 – Zhou Yimiao , Chinese tennis player
1992 – Maimi Yajima , Japanese singer and actress (Cute , ZYX , and High-King )
1993 – David Dorfman , American actor
1993 – Diego Laxalt , Uruguayan footballer
1996 – David Castro , American actor
1996 – Mai Hagiwara , Japanese singer (Cute , Petitmoni , and Kira Pika )
1997 – Anhelina Kalinina , Ukrainian tennis player
812 – Li Ning , Chinese prince (b. 793)
999 – Boleslaus II, Duke of Bohemia (b. 932)
1045 – Emperor Go-Suzaku of Japan (b. 1009)
1317 – Robert, Count of Clermont (b. 1256)
1560 – Bartolommeo Bandinelli , Italian sculptor and painter (b. 1493)
1603 – Hermann Wilken , German mathematician (b. 1522)
1626 – William V, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1548)
1642 – William Bedell , English bishop and academic (b. 1571)
1690 – Sir William Morice, 1st Baronet , English politician (b. 1628)
1693 – Paul Pellisson , French author (b. 1624)
1736 – Stephen Gray , English astronomer (b. 1666)
1779 – William Boyce , English composer (b. 1711)
1799 – Qianlong Emperor of China (b. 1711)
1801 – Daniel Chodowiecki , Polish painter (b. 1726)
1819 – August Wilhelm Hupel , German-Estonian linguist and clergyman (b. 1737)
1823 – Ann Radcliffe , English author (b. 1764)
1837 – Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden (b. 1778)
1839 – Karl August Nicander , Swedish poet (b. 1799)
1862 – Francisco de Paula Martínez de la Rosa y Berdejo , Spanish politician, Prime Minister of Spain (b. 1787)
1864 – Vuk Stefanović Karadžić , Serbian philologist and liguist (b. 1787)
1871 – Henry E. Steinway , German-American businessman, founded Steinway & Sons (b. 1797)
1873 – Sheridan Le Fanu , Irish author (b. 1814)
1878 – Pope Pius IX (b. 1792)
1897 – Galileo Ferraris , Italian physicist (b. 1847)
1898 – John Reily Knox , American lawyer, founded Beta Theta Pi (b. 1820)
1919 – William Halford , English-American lieutenant, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1841)
1920 – Alexander Kolchak , Russian admiral (b. 1874)
1920 – Charles Langelier , Canadian journalist, judge, and politician (b. 1850)
1937 – Elihu Root , American lawyer and politician, 38th United States Secretary of State , Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1845)
1938 – Harvey Samuel Firestone , American businessman, founded the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company (b. 1868)
1939 – Boris Grigoriev , Russian painter (b. 1886)
1942 – Ivan Bilibin , Russian illustrator (b. 1876)
1944 – Lina Cavalieri , Italian soprano (b. 1874)
1952 – Pete Henry , American football player and coach (b. 1897)
1959 – Nap Lajoie , American baseball player (b. 1874)
1959 – Daniel François Malan , South African politician, 5th Prime Minister of South Africa (b. 1874)
1959 – Guitar Slim , American guitarist (b. 1926)
1960 – Igor Kurchatov , Russian physicist (b. 1903)
1962 – Clara Nordström , German author and translator (b. 1886)
1963 – Learco Guerra , Italian cyclist (b. 1902)
1964 – Sofoklis Venizelos , Greek politician, 133rd Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1894)
1965 – Perikles Ioannidis , Greek admiral (b. 1881)
1968 – Nick Adams , American actor (b. 1931)
1971 – Douglass Cadwallader , American golfer (b. 1884)
1972 – Walter Lang , American director and screenwriter (b. 1896)
1979 – Josef Mengele , German SS officer and physician (b. 1911)
1980 – Secondo Campini , Italian engineer (b. 1904)
1985 – Matt Monro , English singer (b. 1930)
1986 – Cheikh Anta Diop , Senegalese historian, anthropologist, and physicist (b. 1923)
1990 – Alan Perlis , American computer scientist (b. 1922)
1990 – Alfredo M. Santos , Filipino general (b. 1905)
1991 – Jean-Paul Mousseau , Canadian painter (b. 1927)
1991 – Amos Yarkoni , Israeli colonel (b. 1920)
1992 – Buzz Sawyer , American wrestler (b. 1959)
1994 – Witold Lutosławski , Polish composer and conductor (b. 1913)
1994 – Stephen Milligan , English journalist and politician (b. 1948)
1994 – Arnold Smith , Canadian diplomat, 1st Commonwealth Secretary-General (b. 1915)
1996 – Phillip Davidson , American general (b. 1915)
1996 – Boris Tchaikovsky , Russian composer (b. 1925)
1998 – Lawrence Sanders , American author (b. 1920)
1999 – Hussein of Jordan (b. 1935)
1999 – José Silva , American parapsychologist (b. 1914)
1999 – Bobby Troup , American actor, pianist, and composer (b. 1918)
2000 – Doug Henning , Canadian magician (b. 1947)
2000 – Shiho Niiyama , Japanese voice actress (b. 1970)
2000 – Dave Peverett , English singer-songwriter and guitarist (Foghat and Savoy Brown ) (b. 1943)
2000 – Big Pun , American rapper (Terror Squad ) (b. 1971)
2001 – Dale Evans , American singer-songwriter and actress (b. 1912)
2001 – Anne Morrow Lindbergh , American author and pilot (b. 1906)
2002 – Jack Fairman , English race car driver (b. 1913)
2002 – Tony Pond , English race car driver (b. 1945)
2003 – Augusto Monterroso , Guatemalan author (b. 1921)
2003 – John H. Reading , American politician (b. 1917)
2005 – Atli Dam , Faroese politician, 5th Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (b. 1932)
2005 – Bob Turner , Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1934)
2006 – Princess Durru Shehvar of the Ottoman empire (b. 1914)
2008 – Tamara Desni , German-English actress (b. 1913)
2009 – Molly Bee , American singer and actress (b. 1939)
2009 – Jack Cover , American pilot and physicist, invented the Taser gun (b. 1920)
2009 – Blossom Dearie , American singer and pianist (b. 1924)
2009 – Brian Naylor , Australian television host (b. 1931)
2010 – Franco Ballerini , Italian cyclist and coach (b. 1964)
2010 – Christos Kagaras , Greek artist (b. 1918)
2012 – Danny Clyburn , American baseball player (b. 1974)
2012 – Patricia Stephens Due , American activist (b. 1939)
2012 – Ann Dummett , English activist (b. 1930)
2012 – Harry Keough , American soccer player and coach (b. 1927)
2012 – Phil Shanahan , Irish hurler (b. 1928)
2013 – William Anthony Hughes , American bishop (b. 1921)
2013 – John Livermore , American geologist (b. 1918)
2013 – Niki Marangou , Cypriot painter and author (b. 1948)
2013 – Krsto Papić , Croatian director and screenwriter (b. 1933)
2013 – Peter Steen , Danish actor (b. 1936)
2013 – József Tóth , Hungarian geographer and academic (b. 1940)
2014 – Tado , Filipino comedian and actor (b. 1974)
2014 – Christopher Barry , English director and producer (b. 1925)
2014 – Hasjrul Harahap , Indonesian politician (b. 1931)
2014 – Georgina Henry , Yemeni-English journalist (b. 1960)
2014 – Doug Mohns , Canadian-American ice hockey player (b. 1933)
2014 – J. Mack Robinson , American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1923)
Holidays and observances [ edit ]
External links [ edit ]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to February 7 .
Months and days of the year
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Related