Fenerbahçe S.K.

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Fenerbahçe S.K.
Full name Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü
Nickname(s) Sari Kanarya (Yellow Canaries)
Founded 1907
Ground Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium,
Kadıköy, Istanbul, Turkey
(Capacity: 53,586[1])
Chairman Flag of Turkey Aziz Yıldırım
Manager Flag of Germany Christoph Daum[2]
League Turkcell Süper Lig
2008-09 Turkcell Süper Lig, 4th
Active departments of Fenerbahçe

Athletics

Basketball (Men's)

Basketball (Women's)

Boxing

Football

Rowing

Sailing

Swimming

Table Tennis

Volleyball (Men's)

Volleyball (Women's)

Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü (English: Fenerbahçe Sports Club), commonly known as Fenerbahçe (Turkish pronunciation: [feˈneɾbah.tʃe]), is a professional sports club based in the district of Kadikoy in Istanbul, Turkey. The name of the sports club and its sea side beautiful district derives their names from a famous lighthouse located in Fenerbahçe district of Kadikoy (the Turkish word fener means "beacon or lighthouse", while bahçe means "garden"). Fenerbahçe is the most popular sports club in Turkey, its football section is the most popular for the fans. Fenerbahçe's football team currently plays in Turkcell Süper Lig. They are nicknamed The Yellow Canaries (Turkish: Sarı Kanaryalar) and play their home games at Fenerbahçe Sukru Saracoglu Stadium in Kadikoy.

Fenerbahçe is a multi-sports club therefore it also professionally competes in basketball, volleyball, athletics, swimming, sailing, rowing, boxing and table tennis with many honours won in each branch. The club is also one of the major contributors for Turkish representatives for the Olympic games.

Contents

History

Fenerbahçe S.K. was found in 1905 in the province of Kadiköy in Istanbul. The founders were Mr. Nurizade Ziya Songülen, Mr. Ayetullah and Mr. Necip Okaner. This group of individuals founded the club secretly in order to keep a low profile and not get into any trouble with the strict Ottoman rule. So strict in fact that the Sultan, Abdulhamit the 2nd, forbid that the Turkish youth may not set up a club nor engage in the game of football played by the English families that was watched in envy.

Ziya Songülen was elected the first president of the club, Ayetullah Bey became the first General Secretary, and Necip Okaner was given the post of the General Captain.[3] The lighthouse situated on the Fenerbahçe cape was a big influence on the design of the club's first emblem, which sported the yellow and white colors of daffodils around the lighthouse. The kits were also designed with yellow and white stripes.[3] The emblem and colors of the club were changed in 1910 when Topuz Hikmet redesigned the badge and changed the colors to yellow and navy, still seen today. Fenerbahçe's activities were kept in secrecy until a legislation reform in 1908, when, under a new law, all football clubs had to register to exist legally.[3] Fenerbahçe joined the Istanbul League in 1909, finishing fifth in their first year. The first line-up included Ziya Songülen, Ayetullah Bey, Necip Okaner, Galip Kulaksızoğlu, Hassan Sami Kocamemi, Asaf Beşpınar, Enver Yetiker, Şevkati Hulusi Bey, Fuat Hüsnü Kayacan, Hamit Hüsnü Kayacan, and Nasuhi Baydar.[4]

Fenerbahçe played against the staff of the Royal Navy that occupied Istanbul during the Turkish War of Independence. Some British soldiers formed football teams that were named after the players' speciality, for example Essex Engineers, Irish Guards, Grenadiers, and Artillery. These teams played against each other and against local football teams in Istanbul. Fenerbahçe won many of these matches.[5]

The Turkish Football Federation founded a national league in 1959, which continues today under the name of the Turkcell Super League. Fenerbahçe won the first tournament, beating Galatasaray S.K. 4-1 on aggregate.[6] The next year, Fenerbahçe participated in the UEFA Champions League for the first time. They qualified through a 4-3 win over Csepel SC. They lost their first round game to OGC Nice 1-5 in a playoff game after drawing on aggregate.[7] Fenerbahçe became the most successful Turkish club of the 1960s, winning five out of 10 leagues. They were also runners-up three times.[8][9] In the 1967 Balkans Cup (a competition set up for clubs from Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Turkey, and Yugoslavia that existed between the 1960-61 and 1993-94 seasons), Fenerbahçe won the cup after three matches against Greek club AEK Athens FC, making them the first Turkish club to win a non-domestic competition. This success would remain unparalleled by a Turkish club until Sarıyer G.K. and Samsunspor won the cup many years later in the 1990s.

The 1970s saw Fenerbahçe win four more league titles. The decade also saw the first non-Istanbul club and a club outside of Fenerbahçe,Beşiktaş J.K., and Galatasaray S.K. to win a league title. Trabzonspor went on to win four titles during the decade.[9] Fenerbahçe won three titles in the 1980s, a period where each club in the "Big Four"[10] won at least two titles[9] Galatasaray S.K. and Beşiktaş J.K. dominated the Turkish League during the 1990s, combining to win nine out of 10 times. Fenerbahçe's only Turkish League success during the 1990s came in the 1995-1996 season under Carlos Alberto Parreira.[8][9]

An early replica kit.

Fenerbahçe won the league in 2001, denying Galatasaray a fifth consecutive title. They followed up the next season with a runners-up place behind Galatasaray with new coach Werner Lorant. The next season, however, did not go so well as Fenerbahçe finished in sixth place with Ariel Ortega in the squad.[11] Despite this, that season is memorable to many Fenerbahçe fans due to a 6-0 win against arch-rivals Galatasaray in Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium on 6 November 2002. [12] After firing Werner Lorant, they hired another German coach, Christoph Daum. Daum had previously coached in Turkey, winning the league with Beşiktaş J.K. in 1994-95. Fenerbahçe brought in players including Pierre van Hooijdonk, Mehmet Aurélio, and Fabio Luciano as a rebuilding process. These new players lead Fenerbahçe to their fifteenth title and third star (one being awarded for every 5 league titles won by a club).[13] The next year was followed up by a narrow championship over Trabzonspor, winning the then record of sixteen Turkish First Football League championships.[14] Fenerbahçe lost the title in the last week of the 2005-06 season to Galatasaray. Fenerbahçe needed a win, but instead drew 1-1 with Denizlispor while Galatasaray won 3-0 over Kayserispor.

Soon after, Christoph Daum stepped down as manager,[15] and was replaced by Zico on 4 July, 2006.[16] Zico began his reign by signing two new defenders, highly-touted Uruguayan international Diego Lugano, and fellow Brazilian Edu Dracena.[17][18] Zico also signed two strikers, Serbian international Mateja Kežman, and another Brazilian, Deivid.[19] Fenerbahçe's 2006-07 domestic season started off with a 6-0 win over relegation candidates Kayseri Erciyesspor.[20] In the 32nd week of the Turkcell Super League, Fenerbahçe drew Trabzonspor 2-2, while Beşiktaş J.K. lost to Bursaspor 0-3, putting the former out of contention for the title.[21][22] Fenerbahçe won their seventeenth Turkish Super League title in 2007, the most in Turkey.[23]

Fenerbahçe started off their 2007-08 season by signing Brazilian international Roberto Carlos.[24] The deal saw the defender come for free after his contract was not extended by Real Madrid. Young Turkish players like Gökhan Gönül, Yasin Çakmak, İlhan Parlak, Ali Bilgin, Turkish-English attacker Colin Kâzım-Richards, Turkish-Brazilian left back Wederson joined Fenerbahçe in the beginning of the season and Chile national football team captain Claudio Maldonado joined the team in January'08 transfer window.

On 11 January 2007 Fenerbahce S.K. was officially invited to G-14.[25] G-14 is an association which consists of top clubs worldwide. Fenerbahçe S.K. is the only Turkish club that have been invited to this association. On March 2008, Fenerbahçe's record application was accepted by Guinness World Records Menagement Team, which envisages Fenerbahçe to have the most number of medal and trophy achievements on the planet with its 9 branches entirely, total of 1134 cups and medals.[26]

In the UEFA Champions League 1996–97 season Fenerbahçe completed group stages with seven points[27] and, amongst others beat Manchester United 1-0 in Old Trafford and undid the record of the English giants being unbeaten for 40 years in their homeground. However, under Zico’s command Fenerbahçe has qualified from UEFA Champions League 2007-08 groups stage for the first time of club's history and beat Sevilla FC to become a quarter-finalist in 2007-08 season. So far, Zico also is the most successful manager of team's history in the European arena.

After successful scores both in local league of Turkey and international matches, Zico gained a new nickname from Fenerbahçe fans: Kral Arthur (means "King Arthur" in Turkish). For the team's nickname King Arthur and his Knights. Since 2000 Fenerbahçe S.K. improved club's finances with facilities, bringing world stars to the club such as Kennet Andersson, Haim Revivo, Ariel Ortega, Serhiy Rebrov, Pierre van Hooijdonk, Alex de Souza, Stephen Appiah, Nicolas Anelka and lately Mateja Kežman, Roberto Carlos ,Emre Belözoğlu, and Dani Güiza.

Historical players

When it was first founded in 1907, Fenerbahçe had a large squad. One of these players, Galip Kulaksızoğlu, was the longest serving player of the original squad. He spent seventeen years at the club, retiring in 1924 after 216 matches.[28] Zeki Rıza Sporel was the first product of the Fenerbahçe youth system. During his eighteen year career with the club, Zeki scored 470 goals in 352 matches, or 1.3 goals every match.[28] Zeki was also capped for the Turkey national football team sixteen times, bagging 15 goals.[29] Cihat Arman became the first in a long-line of long-serving goalkeepers at Fenerbahçe. Cihat played twelve seasons with the club, playing in 308 matches.[28]

Lefter Küçükandonyadis was one of the first Turkish football players to play in Europe. Lefter spent two seasons in Europe, playing for ACF Fiorentina and OGC Nice before returning to Fenerbahçe. In all, Lefter scored 423 goals in 615 matches for the club, helping them to two Istanbul Football League titles, and three Turkish First Football League titles.[30] Another player, Can Bartu, became the next big Turkish export to Europe. He was also the first Turkish player to play in a European competition final, doing so with ACF Fiorentina against Rangers on January 1, 1961.[31] Can also spent some seasons playing for Venezia A.C. and S.S. Lazio before returning to Fenerbahçe in 1967. He was a four-time league champion with Fenerbahçe and scored 162 goals in 330 matches.[32]

In recent decades, Fenerbahçe have gained an influx of foreigners who have helped the club to a joint-record of seventeen league titles. Among these include Uche Okechukwu, who after 13 seasons with Fenerbahçe and Istanbulspor became the longest serving foreigner in Turkey. During Uche's career with Fenerbahçe, he won two league titles and became a fan favourite.[33] In more recent times, Fenerbahçe has been the home to Brazilian-born Mehmet Aurélio (Marco Aurélio), who in 2006, became the first naturalized Turkish citizen to play for the Turkey national football team.[34] Wederson (Gökçek Vederson), another Brazilian-born naturalized Turkish citizen, was added to the squad in the beginning of the 2007-2008 unsuccessful season and now plays for Fenerbahçe.[35]

Club officials

The Board of Directors

Name Mission
Aziz Yıldırım President
Nihat Özdemir Deputy President, Press Spokesman
Ali Koç Vice-President, Member
Osman Murat Özaydınlı Vice-President, Member
Mahmut Nedim Uslu Vice-President, Responsible for Amateur Departments
Serhat Çeçen Vice-Responsible for Formal Association Relations
Faruk Neşet Yalçın Vice-President, Responsible International Relations
Tuncay Uzun Vice-President, Responsible for Sportive Company
Şekip Mosturoğlu Vice-President, Responsible for Law & Institutional Relations
Tahir Petek Vice-President, Responsible for Financial Process

Other members

Omerkaan - Responsible for Stadium and Football Infrastructure
Ünal Uzun - Responsible for Social Organizations
Semih Özsoy - Basketball Department Assistant
Turan Şahin - FB Training Company
Hakan Dinçay - Responsible for Volleyball Department
Ercan Karasu - Responsible for Associations

Coaching staff

Name
Flag of TurkeyAykut Kocaman Sporting Director
Flag of GermanyChristoph Daum Technical Director
Flag of GermanyRoland Koch Assistant Technical Director
Flag of TurkeyAyhan Tumani Assistant Coach
Flag of GermanyHolger Gehrke Goalkeeper Coach
Flag of TurkeyDolu Arslan Separate Player Coach
Flag of TurkeyErtuğrul Karanlık Doctor
Flag of TurkeyOrhan Şakir Physiotherapist
Flag of TurkeyKamuran Bozan Masseur
Flag of TurkeyYılmaz Mete Masseur
Flag of TurkeyÖzkan Alaca Masseur

Presidents

Name From-To Occupation
Flag of Turkey Nurizade Ziya Songülen 1907-1908 Founder member,officer of Duyun-u Umumiye
Ottoman flag Ayetullah Bey 1908-1909 Founder member,officer of a water company
Flag of Turkey Tevfik Haccar Taşçı 1909-1910 Former player,commercial man
Flag of Turkey Hakkı Saffet Tarı 1910 Bank officer
Flag of Turkey Galip Kulaksızoğlu 1910-1911 Founder member,Team captain,Professional occupation, President
Ottoman flag Osman Fuat Efendi 1911-1912
Flag of Turkey Dr. Hamit Hüsnü Kayacan 1912-1914 Internist
Flag of Turkey Salih Hulusi Kezrak 1914-1915 General manager of Hejaz Railways
Flag of Turkey Mehmet Sabri Toprak 1915-1916
Ottoman flag Dr. Nazım Bey 1916-1918 Minister of Education of the Ottoman Empire
Flag of Turkey İbnürrefik Ahmet Nuri Sekizinci 1918-1919 Playwright
Ottoman flag Shahzade Ömer Faruk Efendi 1920-1923 Son of last caliph Abdülmecid II
Flag of Turkey Mehmet Sabri Toprak 1923-1924
Flag of Turkey Nasuhi Esat Baydar 1924-1925 Former player
Flag of Turkey Ali Naci Karacan 1926-1927 Journalist
Flag of Turkey Muvaffak Menemencioğlu 1928-1932 General manager of Anatolian Agency
Flag of Turkey Sait Selahattin Cihanoğlu 1932-1933 Former player
Flag of Turkey Hayri Cemal Atamer 1933-1934 General secretary of Fenerbahçe
Flag of Turkey Mehmet Şükrü Saraçoğlu 1934-1950 Minister of Justice of the Turkey,Minister of Foreign Relations of the Turkey,Prime Minister of the Turkey
Flag of Turkey Ali Muhittin Hacıbekir 1950-1952 Confectioner
Flag of Turkey Osman Kavrakoğlu 1952-1953 Former player,Lawyer,Deputy of Rize province
Flag of Turkey Bedii Yazıcı 1953-1954 Former player,General manager of a insurance company
Flag of Turkey Osman Kavrakoğlu 1954-1955 Former player,Lawyer,Deputy of Rize province
Flag of Turkey Zeki Rıza Sporel 1955-1958 Former player,Deputy of Istanbul province,Commercial man
Flag of Turkey Agah Erozan 1958-1960 Vice-president of T.B.M.M.
Flag of Turkey Medeni Berk 1960-1960 Minister of state,Deputy Prime Minister
Flag of Turkey Hasan Kamil Sporel 1960-1961 Former player, Retired from a company
Flag of Turkey Razi Trak 1961-1962 Chief executive of the Yapı ve Kredi Bankası
Flag of Turkey Dr. İsmet Uluğ 1962-1966 Ophthalmologist
Flag of Turkey Faruk Ilgaz 1966-1974 M.Sc Construction engineer,Manufacturer
Flag of Turkey Emin Cankurtaran 1974-1976 Manufacturer
Flag of Turkey Faruk Ilgaz 1976-1980 M.Sc Construction engineer,Manufacturer
Flag of Turkey Razi Trak 1980-1981 Chief executive of the Yapı ve Kredi Bankası
Flag of Turkey Ali Haydar Şen 1981-1983 Businessman,Manufacturer
Flag of Turkey Faruk Ilgaz 1983-1984 M.Sc Construction engineer,Manufacturer
Flag of Turkey Fikret Arıcan 1984-1986 Former player,Retired from the office of Fenerbahçe
Flag of Turkey Tahsin Kaya 1986-1989 Constructor
Flag of Turkey Metin Aşık 1989-1993 Constructor
Flag of Turkey Güven Sazak 1993-1994 Businessman,Constructor
Flag of Turkey Hasan Özaydın 1994-1994 Constructor
Flag of Turkey Ali Haydar Şen 1994-1998 Businessman,Manufacturer
Flag of Turkey Aziz Yıldırım 1998-..... Construction engineer,Constructor

Managerial history

From-to Names
1907–1911 Ottoman flagDalaklı Hüseyin
1911–1915 Flag of TurkeyGalip Kulaksızoğlu
1915–1921 Flag of TurkeyFuat Hüsnü Kayacan
1921–1924 Flag of TurkeyMustafa Elkatipzade
1924–1926 Flag of TurkeySami Coşar
1926–1929 Flag of TurkeyHikmet Mocuk
1929–1932 Flag of TurkeyNecmettin Cakan
1932–1935 Flag of HungaryJosef Svenk
1935–1938 Flag of EnglandJames Elliot
1938–1939 Flag of HungaryJosef Svenk
1939–1941 Flag of IsraelG. Nemetz
1941–1944 Flag of EnglandJohn Prayer
1945–1947 Flag of TurkeyFikret Arıcan
1947–1948]] Flag of HungaryIgnace Molnar
1948–1949 Flag of TurkeyCihat Arman
1949–1951 Flag of ScotlandPeter Molley
1951–1951 Flag of EnglandJames Mc.Cormick
1951–1953 Flag of HungaryLazslo Szekelly
1953–1955 Flag of YugoslaviaZarko Mihailovic
1955–1955 Flag of HungaryImre Markos
1955–1956 Flag of TurkeyFikret Arıcan
1956–1957 Flag of HungaryLaszlo Szekelly
1957–1959]] Flag of HungaryIgnace Molnar
1959–1960 Flag of TurkeyMehmet Reşat Nayır
1960–1961 Flag of HungaryLaszlo Szekelly
1961–1962 Flag of TurkeyNecdet Erdem
1962–1964 Flag of YugoslaviaMiroslav Kokotović
1964–1965 Flag of EnglandOscar Hold
1965–1966 Flag of TurkeyNecdet Erdem
1966–1967 Flag of YugoslaviaAbdullah Gegić
1967–1968 Flag of HungaryIgnace Molnar
1969–1970 Flag of RomaniaTraian Ionescu
1970–1971 Flag of RomaniaConstantin Teasca
1971–1972 Flag of TurkeySabri Kiraz
1972–1975 Flag of BrazilDidi
1975–1976 Flag of YugoslaviaAbdullah Gegić
1976–1976 Flag of RomaniaIlie Datcu
1976–1976 Flag of TurkeyNedim Günar
1976–1978 Flag of YugoslaviaTomislav Kaleperović
1978–1979 Flag of TurkeyNecdet Niş
1979–1979 Flag of TurkeyŞükrü Ersoy
1979–1980 Flag of TurkeyZiya Şengül
1980–1982 Flag of GermanyFriedel Rausch
1982–1982 Flag of TurkeyEnver Katip
1982–1984 Flag of YugoslaviaBranko Stanković
1984–1985 Flag of YugoslaviaTodor Veselinović
1985–1986 Flag of HungaryKálmán Mészöly
1986–1986 Flag of TurkeyZiya Şengül
1986–1987 Flag of YugoslaviaBranko Stanković
1987–1988 Flag of TurkeyYılmaz Yücetürk,
Flag of HungaryPál Csernai,
Flag of TurkeyErcan Aktuna
1988–1990 Flag of YugoslaviaTodor Veselinović
1990–1990 Flag of TurkeyÖmer Kaner
1990–1991 Flag of the NetherlandsGuus Hiddink,
Flag of TurkeyErol Togay,
Flag of TurkeyTınaz Tırpan
1991–1993 Flag of SlovakiaJozef Vengloš
1993–1995 Flag of GermanyHolger Osieck
1995–1995 Flag of CroatiaTomislav Ivić
1995–1996 Flag of BrazilCarlos Alberto Parreira
1996–1997 Flag of BrazilSebastião Lazaroni,
Flag of Serbia and MontenegroTodor Veselinović
1997–1998 Flag of CroatiaOtto Barić
1998–1999 Flag of GermanyJoachim Löw
1999–2000 Flag of TurkeyRıdvan Dilmen,
Flag of ItalyFlag of the Czech RepublicZdeněk Zeman,
Flag of TurkeyTurhan Sofuoğlu
2000–2001 Flag of TurkeyMustafa Denizli
2001–2002 Flag of TurkeyMustafa Denizli,
Flag of GermanyWerner Lorant
2002–2003 Flag of GermanyWerner Lorant,
Flag of TurkeyOğuz Çetin,
Flag of TurkeyTamer Güney
2003–2006 Flag of GermanyChristoph Daum
2006–2008 Flag of BrazilZico
2008–2009 Flag of SpainLuis Aragonés
2009— Flag of GermanyChristoph Daum

Club crest and colours

First badge.
Centennial year logo
Team colours
Team colours
Team colours
Team colours
Centennial year logo ( Turkish: Fenerbahce 100. yıl forması )

Since the club's foundation, Fenerbahçe has used the same badge, which has only undergone minor alterations.

It was designed by Topuz Hikmet (Hikmet Topuzer) who played left wing in 1910 and was made by Tevfik Haccar (Taşcı) in London. The emblem consists of five colours. The white section which includes the writing Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü 1907 represents purity and open heartedness, the red section represents love and attachment to the club and symbolises the Turkish flag. The yellow middle section symbolises admiration and envy, while the navy symbolises nobility. The oak acorn leaf which rises from the navy and yellow section shows the power of Fenerbahçe. The green colour of the leaf shows the success of Fenerbahçe is imperative.[36]

Hikmet Topuzer describes the story of the emblem:

After the change of the club’s colours from yellow and white to yellow and navy, it was an issue to create an emblem with our new colours. My friends left the design of this emblem to me. Firstly, I brought together the colours of our national flag, red and white. Then drew a heart shape over the red and gave it a yellow and navy colour, adding an acorn leaf that represents resistance, power and strength. I wrote the club name and foundation date on the white section. When drawing our emblem, I tried to give this meaning: Serving the club with dependence from heart. The design was favored by my friends and our new emblem was made through the guidance of Tevfik Haccar, who was in Germany at time. After the new alphabet was approved, the design was protected, but the club name on the emblem was changed to Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü - 1907.[36]


Achievements

Only official football achievements are shown below.

International success

Domestic success

Turkish Championships

  • Turkish Football Championship: (record)
    • Winners (3): 1933, 1935, 1944
    • Runners-up (2): 1940, 1947
  • National League: (record)
    • Winners (6): 1936-37, 1939-40, 1942-43, 1944-45, 1945-46, 1949-50
    • Runners-up (2): 1943-44, 1946-47
  • Turkish Super League: (shared-record)
    • Winners (17): 1959, 1960-61, 1963-64, 1964-65, 1967-68, 1969-70, 1973-74, 1974-75, 1977-78, 1982-83, 1984-85, 1988-89, 1995-96, 2000-01, 2003-04, 2004-05, 2006-07
    • Runners-up (16): 1960, 1961-62, 1966-67, 1970-71, 1972-73, 1975-76, 1976-77, 1979-80, 1983-84, 1989-90, 1991-92, 1993-94, 1997-98, 2001-02, 2005-06, 2007-08

Other competitions

  • Turkish Cup:
    • Winners (4): 1967-68, 1973-74, 1978-79, 1982-83
    • Runners-up (8): 1962-63, 1964-1965, 1988-89, 1995-96, 2000-01, 2004-05, 2005-06, 2008-09
  • Turkish Super Cup / President Cup:
    • Winners (7): 1968, 1973, 1975, 1984, 1985, 1990, 2007
    • Runners-up (7): 1970, 1974, 1978, 1979, 1983, 1989, 1996
  • Chancellor Cup: (record)
    • Winners (8): 1944-45, 1945-46, 1949-50, 1972-73, 1979-80, 1988-89, 1992-93, 1997-98
    • Runners-up (7): 1943-44, 1970-71, 1975-76, 1976-77, 1991-92, 1993-94, 1994-95
  • TSYD Cup: (shared record)
    • Winners (12): 1969-70, 1973-74, 1975-76, 1976-77, 1978-79, 1979-80, 1980-81, 1982-83, 1985-86, 1986-87, 1994-95, 1995-96
  • Atatürk Cup: (record)
    • Winners (2): 1963-1964, 1998
  • Istanbul Football League: (record)
    • Winners (16): 1911-12, 1913-14, 1914-15, 1920-21, 1922-23, 1929-30, 1932-33, 1934-35, 1935-36, 1936-37, 1943-44, 1946-47, 1947-48, 1952-53, 1956-57, 1958-59
    • Runners-up (18): 1915-16, 1917-18, 1921-22, 1925-26, 1926-27, 1928-29, 1930-31, 1933-34, 1937-38, 1938-39, 1939-40, 1940-41, 1942-43, 1944-45, 1945-46, 1949-50, 1955-56, 1957-58
  • Istanbul Cup:
    • Winners (1): 1945
  • Istanbul Shield: (record)
    • Winners (4): 1930, 1934, 1938, 1939
  • Spor-Toto Cup:
    • Winners (1): 1967
  • Fleet Cup: (record)
    • Winners (4): 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985

Records

First and only Turkish team to finish a season without conceding a goal, thus establishing a world record (1922-23)

First and only Turkish team to win 82 official championships and cups in its club history

First Turkish team to win the first professional Turkish football league (1959)

First Turkish team to win a non-domestic trophy (Balkan Cup 1967)

First and only Turkish team to win 5 cups in one season (1967-68: Turkish League, Turkish Cup, President Cup, Spor-Toto Cup, Balkan Cup)

First and only Turkish team to finish a season with conceding only 6 goals (1969-70)

First and only Turkish team to be European Champion in athleticism (1993)

Most goals in one season: 103 goals in 36 matches, Turkish League 1988-89

Most Istanbul Football Leagues won (16)

Most Chancellor Cups won (8)

Most Atatürk Cups won (2)

Victories

Club league highs and lows

  • Most:
    • Most Total Wins: 29 (1988-89)
    • Most Total Draws: 16 (1985-86)
    • Most Total Defeats: 13 (1987-88)
    • Most Total Wins In A Row: 12 (2005-06)
    • Most Total Defeats In A Row: 3 (1966-67,1980-81,1992-93)
    • Most Total Goals Scored: 103 (1988-89)
    • Most Total Goals Conceded: 53 (1990-91)
 
  • Fewest:
    • Fewest Total Wins: 9 (1980-81)
    • Fewest Total Draws: 2 (1959,1991-92,2004-05)
    • Fewest Total Defeats: 1 (1959,1963-64,1988-89)
    • Fewest Total Goals Scored: 31 (1969-70,1976-77,1979-80)
    • Fewest Total Goals Conceded: 6 (1969-1970)

Club goal records

  • Most League Goals In A Season:
    • 103, 1988-89
  • Top League Scorer In A Season:
  • Top Scorer In A Season: ?
  • Most Goals In One Match:

Zeki Rıza Sporel (8) v Anadolu 1931 and Melih Kotanca (8) v Topkapı 1940

  • Most Goals In One League Match:

Tanju Çolak (6) v Karşıyaka (home) 1992-93

Transfer record

Recent seasons

Season Div. Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Cup Europe Other Competitions Manager
2003-04 1D 1 34 23 7 4 82 41 76 Semi-final Flag of Germany Christoph Daum
2004-05 1D 1 34 26 2 6 77 24 80 Final UCL Group stage Flag of Germany Christoph Daum
2005-06 1D 2 34 25 6 3 90 34 81 Final UCL Group stage Flag of Germany Christoph Daum
2006-07 1D 1 34 20 10 4 65 31 70 Semi-final UC Last 32 TSC Flag of Brazil Zico
2007-08 1D 2 34 22 7 5 72 37 73 Quarter-final UCL Quarter-final Flag of Brazil Zico
2008-09 1D 4 34 18 7 9 60 36 61 Final UCL Group stage Flag of Spain Luis Aragonés

Last updated: 30 May 2009
Div. = Division; D1 = First Division; Pos. = Position; Pl = Match played; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Lost; GS = Goal Scored; GA = Goal Against; P = Points
UCL = UEFA Champions League; UC = UEFA Cup; TSC = Turkish Super Cup; Cup = Turkish Cup
Colors: Gold = winner; Silver = runner-up; Brown = third/semi-finalist

Players

Current squad

As of June 11, 2009; according to the official website.[37]

No. Position Player
1 Flag of Turkey GK Volkan Demirel
3 Flag of Brazil DF Roberto Carlos
4 Flag of Brazil DF Edu Dracena
5 Flag of Turkey MF Emre Belözoğlu
6 Flag of Turkey DF Gökçek Vederson
8 Flag of Turkey MF Kazim Kazim
10 Flag of Brazil MF Alex (Captain)
14 Flag of Spain FW Dani Güiza
18 Flag of Turkey MF Ali Bilgin
19 Flag of Turkey DF Onder Turaci
21 Flag of Turkey MF Selçuk Şahin
23 Flag of Turkey FW Semih Şentürk (Vice-captain)
24 Flag of Turkey MF Deniz Baris
No. Position Player
25 Flag of Turkey MF Uğur Boral
77 Flag of Turkey DF Gökhan Gönül
88 Flag of Turkey GK Volkan Babacan
89 Flag of Turkey GK Fehmi Mert Günok
91 Flag of Turkey MF Abdülkadir Kayalı
99 Flag of Brazil MF Deivid de Souza
–– Flag of Turkey MF Onur Karakabak
–– Flag of Turkey FW Furkan Aydın
–– Flag of Brazil DF Fabio Bilica
–– Flag of Turkey DF Bekir İrtegün
–– Flag of Turkey MF Mehmet Topuz
–– Flag of Turkey MF Özer Hurmacı

Players out on loan

No. Position Player
–– Flag of Turkey FW Edib Kürkçü (to Konyaspor until June 2010)
7 Flag of Turkey MF Burak Yilmaz (to Eskişehirspor until June 2010)

2009-10 Transfers in

No. Position Player
–– Flag of Brazil DF Fábio Bilica (from Sivasspor)
–– Flag of Turkey DF Bekir İrtegün (from Gaziantepspor)
–– Flag of Turkey MF Mehmet Topuz (from Kayserispor)
–– Flag of Turkey MF Özer Hurmacı (from Ankaraspor)

2009-10 Transfers out

No. Position Player
2 Flag of Uruguay DF Diego Lugano (free agent)
7 Flag of Turkey MF Burak Yılmaz (to Eskişehirspor)
16 Flag of Spain MF Josico (released)
17 Flag of Turkey DF Can Arat (to İstanbul BB)
20 Flag of Turkey MF Gökhan Emreciksin (to Kayserispor)
32 Flag of Turkey MF Gürhan Gürsoy (to Antalyaspor)
33 Flag of Chile MF Claudio Maldonado (free agent)
38 Flag of Turkey FW Ilhan Parlak (to Ankaraspor)
53 Flag of Turkey DF Yasin Çakmak (to Sivasspor)
67 Flag of Turkey MF Özgur Çek (to Ankaraspor)

PAF

For Fenerbahçe PAF team squad,see Fenerbahçe PAF.

Former players

For details on former players, see List of Fenerbahçe S.K. players and Category:Fenerbahçe footballers.

Club captains

Dates Name Notes
1907–1908 Flag of Turkey Necip Okaner First captain of Fenerbahçe
1908–1924 Flag of Turkey Galip Kulaksızoğlu
1924–1933 Flag of Turkey Zeki Rıza Sporel
1933–1942 Flag of Turkey Fikret Arıcan
1942–1951 Flag of Turkey Cihat Arman
1951–1956 Flag of Turkey Fikret Kırcan
1956–1963 Flag of Turkey Naci Erdem
1963–1968 Flag of Turkey Şeref Has
1968–1970 Flag of Turkey Can Bartu
1970–1975 Flag of Turkey Ziya Şengül
1975–1980 Flag of Turkey Cemil Turan
1980–1983 Flag of Turkey Alpaslan Eratlı
1983–1985 Flag of Turkey Cem Pamiroğlu
1985–1987 Flag of Turkey Müjdat Yetkiner
1987–1988 Flag of Turkey Şenol Çorlu
1988–1990 Flag of Germany Harald Schumacher First non-Turkish captain of Fenerbahçe
1990–1991 Flag of Turkey Şenol Çorlu
1991–1992 Flag of Turkey Rıdvan Dilmen
1992–1993 Flag of Turkey Müjdat Yetkiner
1993–1996 Flag of Turkey Oğuz Çetin
1996–2000 Flag of Turkey Rüştü Reçber
2000–2003 Flag of Turkey Ogün Temizkanoğlu
2003–2007 Flag of Turkey Ümit Özat
2007–present Flag of Brazil Alex de Souza Second non-Turkish captain of Fenerbahçe

Players records

Most appearances

# Name Career Appearances Goals
1 Flag of Turkey Müjdat Yetkiner 1979 – 1995 763 20
2 Flag of Turkey Lefter Küçükandonyadis 1947 – 1951
1953 – 1965
615 423
3 Flag of Turkey Şeref Has 1955 – 1969 605 168
4 Flag of Turkey Cem Pamiroğlu 1976 – 1986 508 17
5 Flag of Turkey Rüştü Reçber 1994 – 2003
2004 – 2007
447
6 Flag of Turkey Naci Erdem 1953 – 1963 440 47
7 Flag of Turkey Ziya Şengül 1964 – 1975 426 31
8 Flag of Turkey Nedim Doğan 1961 – 1973 416 101
9 Flag of Turkey Nedim Günar 1949 – 1963 416 12
10 Flag of Turkey Alpaslan Eratlı 1973 – 1983 414 38

Most goals

# Name Career Goals Appearances Goals/Game
Ratio
1 Flag of Turkey Zeki Rıza Sporel 1916 – 1934 470 352 1.335
2 Flag of Turkey Lefter Küçükandonyadis 1947 – 1951
1953 – 1965
423 615 0.688
3 Flag of Turkey Alattin Baydar 1916 – 1934 362 324 1.117
4 Flag of Turkey Naci Bastoncu 1934 – 1947 232 388 0.598
5 Flag of Turkey Fikret Arıcan 1927 – 1947 231 406 0.569
6 Flag of Turkey Melih Kotanca 1939 – 1948 204 185 1.103
7 Flag of Turkey Cemil Turan 1972 – 1980 194 366 0.53
8 Flag of Turkey Aykut Kocaman 1988 – 1996 188 315 0.597
9 Flag of Turkey Şeref Has 1955 – 1969 168 605 0.278
10 Flag of Turkey Can Bartu 1955 – 1961
1967–1970
162 330 0.491

Scorers in Flag of TurkeyTurkish national team

Goals Player name
20 Lefter Küçükandonyadis
16 Cemil Turan
15 Zeki Rıza Sporel
13 Tuncay Şanlı
8 Burhan Sargun
6 Ogün Altıparmak
6 İlyas Tüfekçi
5 Can Bartu
5 Rıdvan Dilmen
5 Semih Şentürk
4 Selçuk Yula

Scorers in European competitions

Goals Player name
12 Flag of TurkeyTuncay Şanlı
11 Flag of BrazilAlex
9 Flag of TurkeySemih Şentürk
8 Flag of TurkeyCemil Turan
7 Flag of TurkeyAykut Kocaman
6 Flag of BrazilFlag of PortugalDeivid
5 Flag of TurkeyOgün Altıparmak
5 Flag of GhanaStephen Appiah
5 Flag of Bosnia and HerzegovinaFlag of TurkeyElvir Bolic
5 Flag of TurkeyBülent Uygun
4 Flag of TurkeyOsman Arpacıoğlu
4 Flag of SerbiaMateja Kezman
4 Flag of TurkeyTümer Metin

Award winners

The 100 Greatest Players of the 20th Century

#64 Flag of Brazil Roberto Carlos

FIFA 100 Players

UEFA Club Footballer of the Year

Best defender

World Cup Winners

European Championship Winners

Copa America Winners

African Cup of Nations Winners

Stadium

Şükrü Saracoğlu
Kadıköy,Saracoğlu,Mabet (among supporters)
Former names Papazın Çayırı
Union Club Sahası (1908-1915)
İttihat Spor Sahası (1915-1929)
Fenerbahçe Stadı (1929-1998)
Location Kadıköy, Istanbul, Turkey
Broke ground 1908
Opened 1908
Renovated 1999 to 2006
Owner Fenerbahçe
Operator Fenerbahçe
Architect Zehra Aksu (Expansion)
Adnan Aksu (Expansion)
Capacity 53,586
Tenants
Fenerbahçe

Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium[38] is a football stadium in the Kadıköy district of Istanbul, Turkey.It is the home venue of Fenerbahçe S.K. It was inaugurated in 1908 and was renovated between 1999 and 2006, increasing the capacity. The Fenerbahçe Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium is rapidly becoming one of Europe’s elite football arenas. Fenerbahçe’s huge investments in top quality facilities since President Aziz Yıldırım’s election has been much appreciated by players and fans alike and the stadium has been the major part in this.

This style of stadium has never before existed in Turkey, as the stands are usually separated from the pitch by a running track. These stand include "corporate boxes" which have all been rented out from the club. These corporate boxes, equipped with TVs, Internet, work areas, dining facilities and many other luxuries, are the first of their kind in Turkey. The current total capacity of the stadium is 52.056.[1] Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium, was selected to host the 2009 UEFA Cup final.[39]

Museum

Fenerbahçe has a huge leading profile over other clubs concerning trophies. Fenerbahçe S.K. has won many trophies at the currently active branches and at some other branches which have been discontinued.

During the Turkish War of Independence, Fenerbahçe played against many teams set up by the invading forces and injected morale to the Turkish people by winning those games. Fenerbahçe’s football team has many records which are still not broken. Yet the success is not limited only with the football team. At the Olympics, the first medal won by a Turkish sportsperson in a field outside of wrestling was Fenerbahçe athlete, Ruhi Sarıalp. In athletics, the only Turkish club to have won the European Championship is Fenerbahçe S.K.

The museum was moved from location to location and has been renovated on several occasions during the club's history. Most recently the museum was moved to Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium and opened on October 19, 2005.[40]

Other facilities

Other club facilities include the social venue, the training complex, the club headquarters, the Dereağzı Metin Aşık camp facilities, the youth academy football centre, the sports hall, the Fikirtepe facilities, the college, and the swimming pool.[41]

  • The Faruk Ilgaz Social Venue, located next to the club’s headquarters, is the new venue for the club’s gatherings. It was initially opened 15 May 1969 but Aziz Yıldırım rebuilt a modern complex and re-opened it on 21 January 2004.
  • Youth Football Academy, located next to the Metin Aşık Camp Facilities. Built in 1999, serves the youth ranks of the football branch.
  • The Fikirtepe Facilities, located on Yumurtacı Abdi Bey Road, Kadıköy. Opened July 1, 1998, serves youth football development.
  • Vefa Küçük Swimming Pool, opened on 16 July 1999 and serves the swimming branch.

Future plans

Stadium expansion and fully coveration was planned by board for after UEFA Cup 2009 Final.According to reports,seating capacity will up to 60000 and stadium will be fully covered.Construction may begin on June 2009.

Sponsorship

Companies that Fenerbahçe S.K. currently has sponsorship deals with include.

Avea Main sponsor
Fenerium Main sponsor
Acıbadem Official sponsor
Adidas Official sponsor
Alpet Official sponsor
Aras Cargo Official sponsor
Audi Official sponsor
Cola Turka Official sponsor
Deniz Bank Official sponsor
Doğuş Otomotiv Official sponsor
Efes Pilsen Official sponsor
Kiğılı Official sponsor
Pınar Official sponsor
Türk Telekom Official sponsor
Ülker Official sponsor
Vakıf Bank Official sponsor
Mail2Web Internet service
Years Shirt sponsors
1980–1982 Banker Kastelli
1982–1983 İstanbul Bankası / Hisar Bank
1983–1984 İstanbul Bankası
1984–1987 Türk Bank
1988–1996 Emlak Bankası
1996–1997 Vakıf Bank
1997–1998 Emlak Bankası
1998–1999 Rifle
1999–2000 Proton 5x5
2000–2002 Telsim
2002–2004 Aria
2004-present Avea
Years Kit manufacturers
1988–2000 Adidas
2000–2004 Fenerium
2004–present Adidas

Fenerbahçe TV

Fenerbahçe TV (FB TV) is first sports club channel of Turkey[44] The channel launched in 2004 over satellite (Free-To-Air on Turksat 2A located 42° East, 11804 V 24444 5/6), satellite network services and cable service.[45]

Support

Since rebuilding the Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium, Fenerbahçe's average attendances have been in the top in Turkey, though in the 2006-07 season Fenerbahçe's attendances fell slightly, to an average league attendance of approximately 39,425 which still is a much higher number of the capacity crowds that their arch-rivals Galatasaray and Besiktas have ever seen. Fenerbahçe's high attendance rates are unrivaled in Turkey and supporters create the most crowded and supportive performances of the Turkish League respectively.[46]

Hep Destek Tam Destek

(Continuous Unwavering Support)

—Fans Motto

Fenerbahçe have some supporters organisations as Genç Fenerbahçeliler (GFB), Kill For You (KFY), Antu/Fenerlist, UniFeb, Group CK (Cefakâr Kanaryalar), Vamos Bien and SUADFEB.

Genç Fenerbahçeliler

GFB is leader group of Fenerbahçe Supporters Society.

1907 UniFeb

Founded in 2002. All members have been university students and located in Telsim tribune of Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium.

Antu/Fenerlist

Group is an internet fan-base society and known as Official Fenerbahçe's fans web page founded by Metin Şen and Adnan Şen brothers who are sons of Fenerbahçe former president Ali Şen. Organizations have 33 international representations, 37 city representations and 50,000 members worldwide. Members are located in the Telsim tribune of Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium.

Group CK

Group CK (Cefakar Kanaryalar) was founded in 1999. Group supports the team on all professional and amateur matches. Located in the Telsim tribune of Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium.

Anglofeb/FENatics

Fenatics was founded by English website www.anglofeb.com and consists of Fenerbahce Fenatics across the world. Members are not just from English speaking countries and spread from the Americas through to Australasia. FENatics can be found mainly at European away matches.

Vamos bien

Founded in 2006, most of the members have left-wing political stance. www.vamosbien.net

SUADFEB

SUADFEB (Suadiye Fenerbahçeliler Derneği) was founded in 2007. All members have been living at the Suadiye Neighborhood. Located in the Migros tribune of Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium.

International support

Fenerbahçe has many supporters outside of Turkey. Mostly in Brazil due to many Brazilian players like primarily R.Carlos and Alex.

Notable Fans

Other branches

Basketball

Fenerbahçe's second biggest branch is men and women basketball teams. In 2006 Fenerbahçe's men basketball department was merged with Ülkerspor's department and women basketball department was sponsored by Aras Cargo. Although they were a weak team before this marriage, they won the championship twice after this event. The women basketball team is the most successful team of Fenerbahçe Sports Club. In last five years Fenerbahçe women basketball team won 13 of 15 cups that the team have competed.

For men's basketball[47]

For women's basketball[48]

Volleyball

Fenerbahçe's third biggest branch is men and women volleyball teams. In 2008 Fenerbahçe's men volleyball department won the Turkish championship.

For men's volleyball[49]

For women's volleyball[50]

Athletics

Athletics is an important branch of Fenerbahçe Spor Club. Team has important athletes who have Turkish records. Halil Akkaş also member of Fenerbahçe Athletics branch and Eşref Apak was. American sprinter Justin Gatlin, Canadian sprinter Donovan Bailey and Jamaica born Slovenian sprinter Merlene Ottey were also member of the team.

For athletics[51]

Boxing

Boxing is an important branch of Fenerbahçe Spor Club. Team has important boxers who have Turkish champions. Atagün Yalçınkaya, Gülsüm Tatar and Sümeyra Kaya also members of Fenerbahçe Boxing branch.

For boxing[52]

Rowing

Rowing is an important branch of Fenerbahçe Spor Club. Team has the best rowers of Turkey.

For rowing[53]

Sailing

Sailing is an important branch of Fenerbahçe Spor Club. Çağla Kubat; a famous model of Turkey, is also a sailor of Fenerbahçe Sailing Team.

For sailing[54]

See also

Fenercell Mobile Network Operator of Fenerbahce S.K.

References

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  2. ^ II. Daum Donemi
  3. ^ a b c "Tarihçe". Fenerbahce.org. http://www.fenerbahce.org/kurumsaldetay.asp?ContentID=6. Retrieved on 2007-04-15. 
  4. ^ "Tarihçe - 4. Sayfa". Fenerbahce.org. http://www.fenerbahce.org/kurumsaldetay.asp?ContentID=7. Retrieved on 2007-04-16. 
  5. ^ "Müttefik Kuvvetler ile Yapılan Maçlar". TFAB. http://www.angelfire.com/d20/tfab/1922/ana.html. Retrieved on 2007-06-14. 
  6. ^ "1959 Milli Lig". Erdinç Sivritepe. http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5859/tl.html. Retrieved on 2007-06-17. 
  7. ^ "European Competitions 1959-60". James M. Ross and RSSSF. http://www.rsssf.com/ec/ec195960.html. Retrieved on 2007-06-17. 
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  10. ^ Beşiktaş, Fenerbahçe, Galatasaray, and Trabzonspor
  11. ^ "2002-2003 1.Süper Lig". Erdinç Sivritepe. http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/0203/1.html. Retrieved on 2007-06-17. 
  12. ^ "6 November Victory". fenerbahcecumhuriyeti.org. http://www.fenerbahcecumhuriyeti.org/Film_Afisleri_6-0.asp. Retrieved on 2007-09-02. 
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  27. ^ "UEFA Champions League 1996-97 Season". http://www.uefa.com/competitions/ucl/history/season=1996/round=76/group=17.html. 
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  37. ^ http://www.fenerbahce.org/futbola/kategori.asp?ContentCategoryID=17
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  42. ^ Directorate of Youth and Sport of Istanbul Province (Turkish)
  43. ^ Atatürk Sport Hall will start to built in a year
  44. ^ FB TV Official Website
  45. ^ Informations on Fenerbahçe.org
  46. ^ Fenerbahçe supporters on top again! zaman.com.tr Retrieved on 23 September 2007
  47. ^ Men's basketball squad fenerbahce.org Retrieved on 23 September 2007
  48. ^ Women's basketball squad Fenerbahçe.org Retrieved on 23 September 2007
  49. ^ Men's volleyball squad Fenerbahçe.org Retrieved on 9 October 2007
  50. ^ Women's volleyball squad Fenerbahçe.org Retrieved on 9 October 2007
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  53. ^ "Branches, Rowing". Fenerbahçe.org. http://www.fenerbahce.org/kurumsal/detay.asp?ContentID=85. Retrieved on 2007-11-13. 
  54. ^ "Branches, Sailing". Fenerbahçe.org. http://www.fenerbahce.org/kurumsal/detay.asp?ContentID=955. Retrieved on 2007-11-18. 

External links

Coordinates: 40°59′24″N 29°01′30″E / 40.990°N 29.025°E / 40.990; 29.025

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