Fighter-bomber
- Fighter bomber redirects here. For the video game, see Fighter Bomber (video game).
A fighter-bomber is a fixed-wing aircraft with an intended primary role of light tactical bombing and also incorporating certain performance characteristics of a fighter aircraft.[1] This term, although still used, has less significance since the introduction of rockets and guided missiles into aerial warfare. Nowadays, aircraft that carry similar duties are typically called multirole fighters or sometimes strike fighters.
In their use, fighter-bombers often are confused with ground-attack aircraft or tactical bombers, but they differ from these categories mainly by possessing (at least partial) fighter capabilities, fighter heritage, or fighter-like appearance. The most notable examples from World War II are Hawker Typhoon and Republic P-47 Thunderbolt.
In terms of bombing tactic, various types of fighter-bombers used various techniques. Some of them were intended for high-level bombing, some for low-level semi-horizontal bombing, and some even for low-level steep dive bombing (as in case of Blackburn Skua or A-36 Apache).
Many fighter-bombers like the Bristol Beaufighter have a rear gun manned by the navigator-observer. Fighter bombers are often used for multiple roles.
[edit] Dedicated
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(Note: Experimental are Included.Dates are when they Entered Service or First .)
Australia
- Bristol Beaufighter- 1942 (RAAF)
- De Havilland Mosquito - 1943 (RAAF)
- De Havilland Sea Venom - 1956 (RAN)
- General Dynamics F-111C Pig - 1973
- Hawker Sea Fury - 1949 (RAN)
- McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II - 1970 (RAAF)
Canada
- Bristol Beaufighter- 1940
- Canadair CF-5 Freedom Fighter - 1968
- Canadair CF-104 Starfighter - 1962
- De Havilland Canada Mosquito - 1941
- Hawker Sea Fury - 1947 (RCN)
- Hawker Tempest - 1944
- Hawker Typhoon - 1941
Soviet Union/
Russia
- Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 - 1970
- Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-27 - 1975
- Sukhoi Su-7 - 1959
- Sukhoi Su-34 - 2009
United States
- Boeing XF6B - 1933
- Curtiss F11C Goshawk - 1932
- Curtiss BF2C Goshawk - 1933
- General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark - 1967
- Grumman F9F Panther - 1947
- IAI F-21 Kfir - 1985 (USN)
- Lockheed F-104 Starfighter - 1958
- McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II - 1960
- North American F-100 Super Sabre - 1954
- North American F-107 - 1956
- Republic F-84 Thunderjet - 1947
- Republic F-84F Thunderstreak - 1954
- Republic F-105 Thunderchief - 1958
- Republic P-47 - 1942
Nazi Germany/
Germany
- Dornier Do 335 - 1944
- Dornier P.247 - Never Built
- Henschel Hs 124 - 1934
- Horten Ho 229 - 1944
- Lockheed F-104 Starfighter - 1958
- McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II - 1960
- Messerschmitt Bf-110 - 1937
- Messerschmitt Me 210 - 1943
- Messerschmitt Me 410 - 1943
- Messerschmitt Me 510 - Never Built
- Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 - 1970
- Republic F-84F Thunderstreak - 1954
United Kingdom
- Bristol Beaufighter- 1940
- De Havilland Mosquito - 1941
- De Havilland Venom - 1952
- De Havilland Sea Venom - 1951
- General Dynamics F-111K - Cancelled
- Hawker Sea Fury - 1945
- Hawker Tempest - 1944
- Hawker Typhoon - 1941
Japan
- Mitsubishi F-4EJ - 1971
- Nakajima A6M2-N - 1942
Denmark
- Canadair CF-104 Starfighter - 1972 (RDAF)
- Lockheed F-104 Starfighter - 1964 (RDAF)
- North American F-100 Super Sabre - 1959 (RDAF)
- Republic F-84 Thunderjet - 1951 (RDAF)
Italy
- Fiat CR.25 - Unknown
- IMAM Ro.57 - 1943
- IMAM Ro.58 - 1942
- Savoia-Marchetti SM.91 1943
- Reggiane Re.2002 - 1940
Israel
- IAI Kfir - 1976
France
- Dassault Mystère - 1954
- SNCASE Aquilon - ?
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ "Fighter-bombers are dual-purpose". Popular Science 141. Dec 1942. ISSN 0161-7370. http://books.google.com/books?id=HCcDAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA124&dq=popular%20science%20may%201941&pg=PA124#v=onepage&q&f=true. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
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