Final Fantasy: Unlimited

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Final Fantasy: Unlimited
Title card of the series
ファイナルファンタジー:アンリミテッド
(Fainaru Fantajī: Anrimiteddo)
GenreAdventure, fantasy, romance
Created bySquare
Akitoshi Kawazu (series concept)
Anime television series
Directed byMahiro Maeda
Produced byMakiko Iwata
Takeshi Sasamura
Shinji Nakashima
Yuma Sakata
Written byAtsuhiro Tomioka
Kiyoko Yoshimura
Music byAkifumi Tada
Shirō Hamaguchi
StudioGonzo
Licensed by
Original networkTV Tokyo
English network
Original run 2 October 2001 26 March 2002
Episodes25 (List of episodes)

Final Fantasy: Unlimited[a] (FF:U) is an anime television series based on Square Enix's popular Final Fantasy role-playing video game franchise. The TV series incorporates both 2D animation and 3D graphics, and takes elements from the Final Fantasy games. It was licensed for North America and the United Kingdom by ADV Films were released on DVD. FF:U was directed by Mahiro Maeda of GONZO, produced by TV Tokyo's Keisuke Iwata, and Square Enix's Kensuke Tanaka. Square Enix game designer Akitoshi Kawazu served as base concept planning and was intended to be the director for the planned video game series.

Due to a combination of low ratings and the financial failure of Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within, the anime series's planned 52-episode run was cut to 25, leaving the story unfinished. The continuation of the story has been released in a variety of other media including printed and web novel series, manga, radio dramas, and video games.

Plot[edit]

FF:U follows the story of Ai and Yu Hayakawa, 12-year-old twins who travel into Wonderland, a mysterious parallel dimension, in search of their missing parents. Other main characters include Lisa Pacifist, a 22-year-old woman whom Ai and Yu encounter in the Subway as she becomes their protector while helping them search for their parents in Wonderland. The series is divided into two major sections, defined by the main method of transport the protagonists are utilizing. The first half of the series sees the group using the Ghost Train to reach a part of Wonderland, crossing paths with Kaze as he has no memory of his past save Makenshi, who aids the Lords of Gaudium who attack them. The group also encounters fragments of a destructive being named Omega, which is after the Ghost Train's power source to become whole. Meanwhile, the story from the antagonist's view is periodically revealed with Earl Tyrant's discussion with his lords. Earl is the embodiment of Chaos and is seeking the fragments of Omega to possess a power equal to the Unlimited, beings of immense power like Kaze and Makenshi who could destroy him.

The second half of the series sees the protagonists join up with the rebel faction, the Comodeen, and board the submarine, Jane, which is bound for Telos, the only place in Wonderland that has a natural deposit of the gravity-defying Flying Water. Both parties sought this substance: the Comodeen to power their airship Silvia to reach Earl's flying fortress Gaudium and the Earl's forces using the substance to contain Omega's power. The series climaxes when the Earl himself makes a move on the Comodeen, destroying Jane and capturing the protagonists in his true form: Chaos Tyrant. It was then that the Earl's right-hand man, Oscha, reveals that Ai and Yu were spawned from Chaos in the aftermath of Kaze and Makenshi's sending their adoptive parents to Wonderland. With only Omega's heart, Clear, remaining and fused with his Flying Water suit into a crystal, the Earl intended to absorb the Hayakawa twins as well to increase Chaos's power from their experiences. Luckily, Lou Lupus and Moogle come to their friends' aid as the Earl killed the former. Confronted with Chaos Tyrant, Kaze and Makenshi sacrifice themselves to destroy the Earl, thus ending his reign of terror over Wonderland while Lisa and the Hayakawa family were found by the Comodeen. There are also two mysterious figures that the group encounter, "Black Wind" (黒き風, Kuroki Kaze) and Makenshi (魔剣士), beings of incredible power who each lost their world before coming to Wonderland.

Characters[edit]

Character Japanese voice actor[1] English dubbing actor
Ai Hayakawa (アイ・ハヤカワ) Halko Momoi Jessica Schwartz
Yu Hayakawa (ユウ・ハヤカワ) Yuka Imai Evan Slack
Lisa Pacifist (リサ・パツィフィースト) Kyoko Hikami Shawn Sides
Kaze (, lit. Wind) Nobutoshi Canna James Brownlee
Chobi (チョビ) Akiko Yajima Samantha Inoue-Harte
Cactuar Etsuko Kozakura
Chocobo Suwon Rin
Crux (クルクス) Kikuko Inoue
Fabula (ファーブラ) Claire Hamilton
Oscha (オスカー) Kōji Ishii Brian Jepson
Moogle Kupo Tomoe Hanba Bill Wise
Cid (シド) Toshihiko Seki Robert Newell
Fungus (フングス) Daisuke Gōri Grant James
Kumo (, lit.Cloud) Akira Ishida J. Shannon Weaver
Madoushi (魔道士) Hideyuki Tanaka David Stokey
Pist (ピスト) Takehito Koyasu Edwin Neal

Production and release[edit]

FF:U was directed by Mahiro Maeda of GONZO and produced by TV Tokyo's Keisuke Iwata, and Square Enix's Kensuke Tanaka.[2] Square Enix game designer Akitoshi Kawazu served as base concept planning.[3] A series of video games were intended with Kawazu as director.[4] Due to a combination of low ratings and the financial failure of Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within, the anime series's planned 52-episode run was cut to 25, leaving the story unfinished.[5][6] FF:U aired on TV Tokyo's Network 6 on weekly on Tuesday 6:30PM starting on October 2, 2001.[7] Japan released the series for home media via DVD and divided it into nine separate releases, known as "Phases".[8] ADV Films picked up the series for North America and United Kingdom on May 1, 2003.[9] The North American complete boxset re-arranges the series into five discs of five episodes each, titled "Phase 1" through "Phase 5". A European complete boxset retains the seven discs as released singularly. Both were released by A.D.V. Films. A promotional DVD titled Final Fantasy: Unlimited Prologue Phase.0 was released containing the history of Final Fantasy, the production history of FF:U and interviews with the cast. It was released on January 30, 2002.[8]

No.TitleOriginal air dateRef.
1"Wonderland: Journey into the Darkness"
Transliteration: "Ikai: Yami e no Tabidachi" (Japanese: 異界 -やみへのたびだち-)
October 2, 2001 (2001-10-02)[10]
2"Magun: Man of the Black Wind"
Transliteration: "Magan: Kuroki Kaze no Otoko" (Japanese: 魔銃 -くろきかぜのおとこ-)
October 9, 2001 (2001-10-09)[10]
3"Fruit: The Town of Sweet Scent"
Transliteration: "Kajitsu: Amai Kaori no Machi" (Japanese: 果実 -あまいかおりのまち-)
October 16, 2001 (2001-10-16)[10]
4"Makenshi: The White Etude"
Transliteration: "Makenshi: Shiroki Echūdo" (Japanese: 魔剣士 -しろきエチュード-)
October 23, 2001 (2001-10-23)[10]
5"Cid: The Adventure of the Underground Waterway"
Transliteration: "Shido: Chikasuimyaku no Bousen" (Japanese: シド -ちかすいみゃくのぼうけん-)
October 30, 2001 (2001-10-30)[10]
6"Kigen Arts: The Saviour of Souls"
Transliteration: "Kigenjutsu: Inochi Mamorumono" (Japanese: 氣現術 -いのちまもるもの-)
November 5, 2001 (2001-11-05)[10]
7"Subway: Enemy of the Dimensional Tunnel"
Transliteration: "Chikatetsu: Jigen Tonneru no Teki" (Japanese: 地下鉄 -じげんトンネルのてき-)
November 12, 2001 (2001-11-12)[10]
8"Soil: The Heart of the Magun"
Transliteration: "Soiru: Magan no Shinzō" (Japanese: ソイル -マガンのしんぞう-)
November 19, 2001 (2001-11-19)[10]
9"Oscha: The Endless Project"
Transliteration: "Osukā: Owarinaki Shigoto" (Japanese: オスカー -おわりなきしごと-)
November 26, 2001 (2001-11-26)[10]
10"Mansion: The Memory of Sagiso"
Transliteration: "Yashiki: Sagisō no Omoide" (Japanese: 屋敷 -サギソウのおもいで-)
December 8, 2001 (2001-12-08)[10]
11"Ciel: The Departure of Chocobo"
Transliteration: "Shieru: Chokobo to no Wakare" (Japanese: シエル -チョコボとのわかれ-)
December 15, 2001 (2001-12-15)[10]
12"Fungus: Eternal Life"
Transliteration: "Fungusu: Eien no Inochi" (Japanese: フングス -えいえんのいのち-)
December 22, 2001 (2001-12-22)[10]
13"Meteor: Abominable Memory"
Transliteration: "Meteo: Imawashiki Kioku" (Japanese: メテオ -いまわしききおく-)
December 29, 2001 (2001-12-29)[10]
14"Omega: Reunion and Departure"
Transliteration: "Omega: Saikai to Tabidachi" (Japanese: オメガ -さいかいとたびだち-)
January 8, 2002 (2002-01-08)[10]
15"Jane: The Moving Ocean Puzzle"
Transliteration: "Jēn: Ugokidasu Umi Pazuru" (Japanese: ジェーン -うごきだすうみパズル-)
January 15, 2002 (2002-01-15)[10]
16"Kigen Dragon: Behind the Smile"
Transliteration: "Kigenjū: Egao no Mukō ni" (Japanese: 氣現獣 -えがおのむこうに-)
January 22, 2002 (2002-01-22)[10]
17"Frog: The Smallest Great Adventure"
Transliteration: "Kaeru: Chicchana Daibōken" (Japanese: カエル -ちっちゃなだいぼうけん-)
January 29, 2002 (2002-01-29)[10]
18"Madoushi: The Battle of Kiri and Kumo"
Transliteration: "Madōshi: Kiri to Kumo no Taiketsu" (Japanese: 魔道士 -きりとくものたいけつ-)
February 5, 2002 (2002-02-05)[10]
19"Ai: Meeting with Clear"
Transliteration: "Ai: Kuria to no Deai" (Japanese: アイ -クリアとのであい-)
February 12, 2002 (2002-02-12)[10]
20"Yu: The Secret of Gaudium"
Transliteration: "Yū: Gaudiumu no Himitsu" (Japanese: ユウ -ガウディウムのひみつ-)
February 19, 2002 (2002-02-19)[10]
21"Cactus: The Wandering Sea"
Transliteration: "Saboten: Samayoeru Umi" (Japanese: サボテン -さまよえるうみ-)
February 26, 2002 (2002-02-26)[10]
22"Moogle: Long Lost Memories"
Transliteration: "Mōguri: Natsukashī Omoide" (Japanese: モーグリ -なつかしいおもいで-)
March 5, 2002 (2002-03-05)[10]
23"Teros: In Search of Flying Water"
Transliteration: "Terosu: Tobimizu o Mezashite" (Japanese: テロス -とびみずをめざして-)
March 12, 2002 (2002-03-12)[10]
24"Chaos: The Earl Unveiled"
Transliteration: "Konton: Hakushaku no Shōtai" (Japanese: 混沌 -はくしゃくのしょうたい-)
March 19, 2002 (2002-03-19)[10]
25"Kaze: The Glory of Life"
Transliteration: "Kaze: Inochi Kagayaku Toki" (Japanese: 風 -いのちかがやくとき-)
March 26, 2002 (2002-03-26)[10]

Music[edit]

FF:U was composed by Nobuo Uematsu, Shirō Hamaguchi, and Akifumi Tada. The series has an opening theme and three ending themes. The opening theme for the series is "Over the FANTASY" (Composed by Nobuo Uematsu, Arranged by Takahiro Ando, Lyrics by Yuko Ebine) performed by Kana Ueda.[8] The first theme is "VIVID" (Lyrics and Composition by Takashi Genouzono, Arrangements by Fairy Fore and Masao Akashi) performed by Fairy Fore and was used for episodes 1-13.[8] For episodes 14-24 the ending theme was "Romancing Train" (Composition and arrangements by t-kimura, lyrics by motsu) performed by move. The third ending theme was "Over the FANTASY" and was used on the final episode of the series.[8]

Avex mode released the singles for the opening and endings. The "VIVID" single was released on November 7, 2001.[11] The "Over the FANTASY" single was released on December 5, 2001.[12] The single for "Romance Train" was released on February 6, 2002.[13] Two soundtracks were produced by Avex mode. The first is Final Fantasy: Unlimited Music Adventure Verse.1[b] and was released December 19, 2001.[14] The second titled Final Fantasy: Unlimited Music Adventure Verse.2[c] was released on April 17, 2002.[15]

All music and arrangements were made by Shiro Hamaguchi unless where otherwise specified.[8]

Final Fantasy: Unlimited Music Adventure Verse 1[14]
No.TitleMusicArrangementLength
1."Top Title" (トップタイトル)Nobuo Uematsu 0:15
2."Ai's Theme" (アイのテーマ)  2:02
3."Mysterious Boy, Fungo" (謎の少年ファンゴ)  1:16
4."Yu's Theme" (ユウのテーマ)  1:58
5."A little courage" (少しの勇気)  1:21
6."The endless road..." (道はどこまでも…)  1:43
7."Subtitle" (サブタイトル)  0:11
8."Enter, Kaze." (風、登場。)  1:12
9."Difficult battle" (苦戦)  1:28
10."Silent wind" (沈黙の風)Nobuo Uematsu 1:19
11."Departing wind" (去りゆく風)Nobuo Uematsu 1:21
12."The Magun has Thawed" (魔銃解凍)  1:25
13."Firing of the Magun" (魔銃発射)  1:10
14."Preview" (予告)Nobuo Uematsu 0:35
15."Enter monster" (モンスター登場)Akifumi TadaAkifumi Tada1:27
16."Trampled by the monster" (モンスター蹂躙)Akifumi TadaAkifumi Tada1:23
17."Colossal Fortress Gaudium" (巨大要塞ガウディウム)  1:09
18."Tyrant's dinner table" (タイラントの食卓)  1:52
19."Unseen anxiety" (見えない不安)  1:35
20."Strange feeling" (ふしぎな気分)  1:12
21."Subway" (地下鉄)  1:52
22."Fabula's mansion" (ファーブラの館)  1:13
23."The absurd world" (不条理な世界)  1:08
24."Chocobo will walk, no matter how far" (チョコボは歩くよ、どこまでも)Kazuhiko SawaguchiKazuhiko Sawaguchi1:12
25."Get out of here ~" (逃げろ~)Kazuhiko SawaguchiKazuhiko Sawaguchi1:12
26."Emergence of an alternate world" (異界出現)  1:10
27."Summoning the beast's return" (召還獣降臨)  1:56
28."City of fruit" (果実の街)Akifumi TadaAkifumi Tada2:07
29."Nihilistic world" (虚無の世界)Akifumi TadaAkifumi Tada1:35
30."Cid the genius scientist" (天才科学者シド)Akifumi TadaAkifumi Tada1:39
31."The hearts that touch" (ふれあう心)Nobuo Uematsu 1:33
32."Recollections of Lisa" (追憶のリサ)Nobuo Uematsu 1:20
Total length:44:08
Final Fantasy: Unlimited Music Adventure Verse 2[15]
No.TitleLyricsMusicArrangementLength
1."Prayer: Lisa" (祈り-リサ) Nobuo Uematsu 1:17
2."Home Town: Kaze" (故郷-風) Nobuo UematsuAkifumi Tada0:55
3."Recollection: Kaze" (記憶-風) Nobuo Uematsu 0:58
4."Over the FANTASY (TV Size)" (「Over the FANTASY」TVサイズ)Yuko MantenneNobuo UematsuTakahiro Ando1:38
5."Underwater Voyage" (潜航艇)   1:21
6."The Ocean Puzzle" (海パズル) Akifumi TadaAkifumi Tada2:42
7."Reminiscence: Ai and Yu" (追憶-アイとユウ)   1:38
8."Peace~Hard Fight: Ai and Yu" (平和~苦戦-アイとユウ)   3:02
9."Hard Fight: Lisa" (苦戦-リサ)   2:03
10."Kigen Dragon" (氣現獣) Akifumi TadaAkifumi Tada1:09
11."Comodeen" (コモディーン)   2:11
12."Miles" (ミィレス)   1:32
13."Cid" (シド) Akifumi TadaAkifumi Tada3:35
14."Cactuar" (サボテンダー) Akifumi TadaAkifumi Tada2:30
15."Lou" (ルー)   1:20
16."Transformation: Lou" (変身-ルー)   2:25
17."Moogle" (モーグリ) Akifumi TadaAkifumi Tada1:07
18."Chocobo" (チョコボ) Nobuo UematsuKazuhiko Sawaguchi2:58
19."Ciel Chocobo" (シエルチョコボ) Nobuo UematsuAkifumi Tada1:34
20."VIVID (TV Size)" (「VIVID」TVサイズ)Takashi OzonoTakashi OzonoFAIRY FORE & Masao Akiishi1:31
21."Fungus" (フングス)   1:23
22."Herba" (ヘルバ)   1:38
23."Pist" (ピスト)   1:47
24."Oscha" (オスカー)   1:52
25."Formidable Enemy" (強敵)   3:51
26."Run!" (逃げろ!) Akifumi TadaAkifumi Tada1:15
27."Omega" (オメガ)   1:30
28."Shotgun Kaze" (ショットガン-風) Akifumi TadaAkifumi Tada1:38
29."Makenshi" (魔剣士)   1:52
30."Sword Dragon" (一刀獣) Akifumi TadaAkifumi Tada1:57
31."Demon Sword" (魔剣) Akifumi TadaAkifumi Tada1:22
32."Death" (死) Akifumi TadaAkifumi Tada2:35
33."Battle to the Death" (死闘)   2:10
34."Phoenix" (フェニックス)   0:42
35."Victory" (勝利) Nobuo Uematsu 0:13
36."Airborne Assault" (勝利)   1:31
37."Romancing Train (TV Size)" (「Romancing Train」TVサイズ)motsut-kimurat-kimura1:43
Total length:1:06:41

Related media[edit]

Printed[edit]

A novel titled, Final Fantasy: Unlimited – Sou no Kizuna[d] was released on March 28, 2002, by Kadokawa Shoten. The novel was written by Sho Katigiri, illustrated by Kazuto Nakazawa, and supervised by Squaresoft. It explores a side story that is set in the time of the television series.[16] A 96-page artbook titled Final Fantasy: Unlimited – Kaze to Kumo Noita Sekai[e] was published by Kadokawa Shoten and released on April 22, 2002.[17] A book titled FF:U After – Gakai no Sho[f] was released on May 15, 2002 by DigiCube. The book contains a 32-page manga drawn by Hiroyuki Yamashita and a 120-page script written by Atsuhiro Tomioka.[18] It covers the twins' return to their own world, the revelation of Lisa's past, and introduces a new villain under Gaudium: Soljashy. A serial web novel titled FF:U After Spiral was written by Sho Katigiri, supervised by Atsuhiro Tomioka, and was published on the official Japanese FF:U website. The series has a total of seven chapters and one spin-off chapter were released and take place after the events of FF:U After.[19]

Audio[edit]

A serial audio drama titled FF:U Voice Theater – fābura no ikai e no sasoi[g] was available for those who subscribed to TV Tokyo's Anime-X service via mobile phones on i-mode's distribution service. A total of 10 episodes were released monthly beginning on January 15, 2002.[20] It was conducted by Yoshitomo Yonetani with Kikuko Inoue returning as Fabula's voice actress.[21] The series was compiled and released on September 30 the same year in CD-ROM for Windows 95, 98, Me, 2000, XP, and iMac G3.[22] Two drama CDs were released by Avex mode.[8] The first drama CD titled FF:U Before - Aura Inochi Tsugu Mono[h] was given to customers for a limited time as a gift for those who purchased the DVD Boxset.[8] It tells a story in the form of a flashback of the destruction of Kaze and Makenshi's worlds. A radio drama titled FF:U After 2 – Risa tachi kira reta kusari[i] was released on December 26, 2002 and deals with Comodeen's final attack on Gaudium and brings a conclusion to the conflict between Lisa and Soljashy.[8][23]

Video games[edit]

Two video games have been released. The first, titled FF:U with U, is an RPG video game adaptation for Japanese mobile phones on i-mode's distribution service developed by Index was released on August 20, 2002.[24] The game contains the same plot as the anime. Points were accumulated by playing through the game's scenarios and used to purchase more characters. Ringtones based on the music of FF:U could be purchased through the game as microtransactions.[25] The second game, titled FF:U on PC Meikyū – Kuroki Yume Noki Oku[j], is a visual novel and card game set in the FF:U universe. Published by Amada Printing, it was released May 16, 2003.[26] Unlimited Saga was in production around the same time as the anime and originally connected to the setting of the anime series, but these plans were shelved during production.[27] Kawazu later said that many of the similarities were coincidental due to his work on both projects.[28]

Reception[edit]

Reviewer Score
Anime News Network B(DVD 1, Phase 1)[29]
D+(DVD 2, Phase 2)[30]
Mania.com D(complete collection)[31]
Play C+[32]
T.H.E.M. [33]

The series was ranked 18 by popular vote for Top 20 Anime in Japan for November 2001.[34] Outside Japan, the series had received mixed reviews. Play magazine reviewer David Halverson was disappointed that the series was aimed at a younger audience.[32] Allen Divers of Anime News Network (ANN) ranked the series an overall score "B"; although he considered the plot "somewhat" formulaic, he felt that the series has an ambition and that manages to be visually engaging.[29] Sandra Scholes of Active Anime praised the series, saying that the characters were created with care and consideration for the fans who have followed Final Fantasy series from the start.[35] Ken Hargon of ANN criticized the series for being unappealing and not living up to the Final Fantasy series nor any other anime.[30] Carlos Ross of T.H.E.M. ranked the series three stars stating that "the style is firmly entrenched in Saturday morning", but considered better than Final Fantasy: Legend of the Crystals.[33] Paul Gaudette of Mania.com gave the series a "D" rating, saying that despite not having to do with its namesake, he called Final Fantasy Unlimited somewhat enjoyable in the beginning while noticing that the show was written for a younger audience.[31]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Japanese: FF:U ~ファイナルファンタジー:アンリミテッド ~, Hepburn: FF:U ~Fainaru Fantajī: Anrimiteddo~
  2. ^ FF:U ~ファイナルファンタジー:アンリミテッド~ MUSIC ADVENTURE Verse. 1
  3. ^ FF:U ~ファイナルファンタジー:アンリミテッド~ MUSIC ADVENTURE Verse. 2
  4. ^ ファイナルファンタジー:アンリミテッド―双の絆, lit. "Final Fantasy Unlimited – The Bond of Two Souls"
  5. ^ ファイナル ファンタジー・アンリミテッド -風と雲のいた世界-, lit. "Final Fantasy: Unlimited – The World with Wind and Clouds"
  6. ^ FF:U After ~外界の章~, lit."FF:U After – Chapters of the Outside World"
  7. ^ FF:U ヴォイスシアター「ファーブラの異界への誘い」, lit."FF:U Voice Theater – Fabula's Invitation to the Other World"
  8. ^ FF:U Before ~アウラ いのちつぐもの~, lit. "FF:U Before – The Life of Aura"
  9. ^ FF:U After 2-リサ た ちきられたクサリ-, lit. "Lisa bests Kusari"
  10. ^ FF:U on PC 迷宮 くろきゆめのきおく, lit.FF:U on PC Labyrinth - Black Dream Memories

References[edit]

  1. ^ "アフレコインタビュー&前田総監督と米たにコンダクターの対談をご紹介!". TV Tokyo (in Japanese). September 28, 2001. Archived from the original on February 10, 2003. Retrieved April 14, 2021.
  2. ^ "新番組「FF:U~ファイナルファンタジー:アンリミテッド」が10月2日スタート!". Dengeki Online (in Japanese). September 28, 2001. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved April 14, 2021.
  3. ^ "FF:U 河津秋敏さん". TV Tokyo (in Japanese). Archived from the original on February 1, 2003. Retrieved April 14, 2021.
  4. ^ "FF:TSW Interview Series - Hironobu Sakaguchi". Anime Dream. October 2, 2001. Archived from the original on March 2, 2004. Retrieved April 14, 2021.
  5. ^ Clements, Jonathan; McCarthy, Helen (March 19, 2013). "Final Fantasy". The Anime Encyclopedia, 3rd Revised Edition: A Century of Japanese Animation. Stone Bridge Press. ISBN 978-1-6117-2018-1.
  6. ^ "また爆死か?『FFXV』アニメ化&映画化に「チャレンジャーすぎる」の声 歴代の映像作品を振り返りながら命運を予測!!". Excite.co.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2020-09-18. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  7. ^ "エイベックスのアニメがテレ東系列で続々OA". ASCII.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Anime Information - Final Fantasy: Unlimited". Avex mode (in Japanese). Archived from the original on October 3, 2003. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
  9. ^ "ADV Films Acquires Three Anime Series". AnimationMagazine.net (in Japanese). May 1, 2003. Archived from the original on November 3, 2019. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "ファイナルファンタジー:アンリミテッド 各話あ已すじ". TV Tokyo (in Japanese). Archived from the original on February 10, 2003. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
  11. ^ "FAIRY FORE Discography". Avex Net. Archived from the original on November 8, 2001. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
  12. ^ "オーバー・ザ・ファンタジー". Billboard Japan. Archived from the original on April 19, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
  13. ^ "Romancing Train". Archived from the original on November 11, 2017. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
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