Fire-and-forget
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Fire-and-forget is a third-generation method of missile guidance. The military use the term for a type of missile which does not require further guidance after launch such as illumination of the target or wire guidance (TOW), and can hit its target without the launcher being in line-of-sight of the target. This is an important property for a guided weapon to have, since a person or vehicle that lingers near the target to guide the missile (using, for instance, a laser designator) is vulnerable to attack and unable to carry out other tasks.
Generally, information about the target is programmed into the missile just prior to launch. This can include coordinates, radar measurements (including velocity), or an IR image of the target. After it is fired, the missile guides itself by some combination of gyroscopes and accelerometers, GPS, organic RADAR, and infrared optics. Some systems offer the option of either continued input from the launch platform or fire-and-forget.
[edit] Examples
Many of these are infrared homing missiles; some of the remainder (e.g. AIM-54) are active radar guided.
- AAM-4 (Type 99 AAM)
- AGM-65 Maverick
- AGM-84 Harpoon
- AGM-114L Longbow Hellfire
- AIM-9X Sidewinder
- AIM-54C Phoenix
- Citefa AS-25K
- Astra missile
- LFK NG
- Brimstone
- FGM-148 Javelin
- Firestreak (1959-1988; British tail-chase infrared AAM fitted to Sea Vixen, Javelin, Lightning.)
- IRIS-T
- Misagh-2
- Nag (Cobra)
- PARS 3 LR
- PL-12
- HJ-9A
- RBS 15
- Red Dean (1950s British active-radar AAM. Early trial firings only; cancelled before service entry.)
- Red Top (1964-1988; British all-aspect infrared-homing missile fitted to Sea Vixen and Lightning.)
- Roketsan UMTAS
- RIM-66 Standard SM2, blocks IIIB and IVA only
- SM-6 Standard ERAM
- SRAW Predator Antitank Missile
- Type 01 LMAT
[edit] See also
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