Florida's 16th congressional district

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Florida's 16th congressional district
FL-16 congressional district.gif
Current Representative Tom Rooney (R)
Population (2000) 639,295
Median income $39,408
Ethnicity 87.9% White, 6.0% Black, 1.0% Asian, 10.1% Hispanic, 0.4% Native American, 0.1% other
Cook PVI R+5

Florida's 16th Congressional District is a U.S. congressional district in Florida. The seat is currently served by Republican Tom Rooney.

Contents

[edit] Geography

The district stretches from the Gulf of Mexico to the Atlantic coast. It includes parts of Charlotte, Glades, Hendry, Highlands, Okeechobee, St. Lucie, Martin, and Palm Beach counties. When the Florida legislature redistricted in 2002 after the 2000 census, a federal court described the boundaries of the 16th and the interlocking 23rd district as an example of gerrymandering and a "raw exercise of majority legislative power."[1]

[edit] Demographics and political leanings

The district has historically leaned Republican,[2] with 52% of the district's vote going to John McCain in 2008. The district has a Cook Partisan Voting Index score of R+5.

[edit] Voting

Election results from presidential races
Year Office Results
2008 President McCain 52 - 47%
2004 President Bush 55 - 45%
2000 President Bush 53 - 47%

[edit] 2008 election

Mahoney ran for reelection in the 2008 election. His opponent was Tom Rooney, a former JAG officer, Special Assistant United States Attorney, and professor at the United States Military Academy. Rooney is also the grandson of the founder of the Pittsburgh Steelers. While Mahoney was initially favored, after the scandal involving his mistress, the race shifted toward "likely Republican" on the Cook Political Report. Rooney won the race with 60% of the vote.

United States House of Representatives elections, 2008
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Tom Rooney 207,944 60.04 +12.38
Democratic Tim Mahoney (i) 138,366 39.96 -9.59
Independent Emmie Ross 0 0.00 -2.79
Total votes 346,310 100.0%
Majority 69,578 20.08
Turnout 346,310
Republican gain from Democratic Swing +10.99

[edit] 2006 election

The parties' nominees were Tim Mahoney (Democratic) and Mark Foley (Republican); an independent candidate, Emmie Ross, also qualified. The seat became vacant after the sudden resignation of Republican Mark Foley on September 29, 2006, after it became public that he had sent inappropriate emails to teenage former Congressional pages.[3] (See Mark Foley scandal.)Foley's resignation occurred too late under Florida law to take his name off the ballot. Therefore, Foley's name remained on the ballot, but votes cast for him went to his replacement, state representative Joe Negron, who would have been elected if Foley won the November 7, 2006 election.[4] Since Mahoney won the election, the question did not arise.[5]

United States House of Representatives elections, 2006
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Tim Mahoney 115,506 49.55
Republican Mark Foley (Joe Negron) 111,102 47.66
Independent Emmie Ross 6,512 2.79
Total votes 233,120 100.0%
Majority 4,404 1.89
Turnout 233,120
Democratic gain from Republican Swing

[edit] Representatives

The district was created in 1983, after the 1980 Census increased Florida's apportionment from 15 to 19 seats.

Representative Party Years District home Note
Lawrence J. Smith Democratic January 3, 1983–January 3, 1993
Tom Lewis Republican January 3, 1993–January 3, 1995 North Palm Beach
Mark Foley Republican January 3, 1995–September 29, 2006 Lake Worth Resigned
Tim Mahoney Democratic January 3, 2007- January 3, 2009 Palm Beach Gardens Lost re-election
Tom Rooney Republican January 6, 2009- Tequesta

[edit] 1982 election

United States House of Representatives elections, 1982
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Lawrence J. Smith 91,888 67.89
Republican Maurice Berkowitz 43,458 32.1
Total votes 135,346 100.0%
Majority 43,458 35.79
Turnout

[edit] References

  1. ^ Martinez v. Bush, 234 F.Supp.2d 1275, S.D.Fla., December 3, 2002 senate.mn
  2. ^ 2006 Competitive House Race Chart, The Cook Political Report
  3. ^ Foley Resigns From Congress Over E-Mails, Guardian Unlimited; Florida Republican Foley Resigns From U.S. House Seat, Bloomberg.com
  4. ^ GOP Regroups After Foley's Departure, CBS News
  5. ^ U.S. House District 16: Mahoney fends off Negron

[edit] External links

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