Flower of Scotland
| "Flower of Scotland" | |
|---|---|
| Song by The Corries | |
| Released | 1965 |
| Writer | Roy Williamson |
| Composer | Roy Williamson |
Flower of Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: Flùr na h-Alba, Scots: Flouer o Scotland) is a Scottish song, used frequently at special occasions and sporting events. Although there is no official national anthem of Scotland, Flower of Scotland is one of a number of songs which unofficially fulfil this role, along with the older Scots Wha Hae, Scotland the Brave and Highland Cathedral.[1][2] It was written by Roy Williamson of the folk group The Corries, and presented in 1967,[3] and refers to the victory of the Scots, led by Robert the Bruce, over England's Edward II at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314.
Contents |
Lyrics[edit]
English[edit]1. O Flower of Scotland, 2. The hills are bare now, 3. Those days are past now 4. O Flower of Scotland, |
Scots[edit]1. O Flouer o Scotland, 2. The Hills are bare nou, 3. Thae days are gone nou, 4. O Flouer o Scotland, |
Scottish Gaelic[edit]1. O Fhlùir na h-Alba, 2. Na cnuic tha lomnochd 3. Tha 'n eachdraidh dùinte 4. O Fhlùir na h-Alba, |
Popular use[edit]
The song has been used by as a National Anthem by the Scotland national rugby union team, ever since the winger, Billy Steele, encouraged his team-mates to sing it on the victorious Lions tour of South Africa in 1974.[4] The song was adopted as the pre-game anthem during the deciding match of the 1990 Five Nations Championship between Scotland and England, which Scotland won 13–7 to win the Grand Slam.[5] The Scottish Football Association adopted "Flower of Scotland" as its pre-game national anthem in 1997[6] although it was first used by them in 1993,[citation needed]. Usually only the first and third verses are sung.[7]
The song was used as the victory anthem of Team Scotland at the Commonwealth Games in 2010 replacing Scotland the Brave.[8]
The tune was originally composed on the Northumbrian smallpipes,[citation needed] which play in D and have the benefit of keys on the chanter to achieve a greater range of notes.
Ewan McGregor performed the song in Magadan in 2004 for the filming of the TV show Long Way Round.
In July 2006, the Royal Scottish National Orchestra conducted an online poll (publicised by Reporting Scotland) in which voters could choose a national anthem from one of five candidates.[9] 10,000 people took part in the poll in which Flower of Scotland came out the winner. The results were as follows:
| Tune | Votes (%) |
|---|---|
| Flower of Scotland | 41% |
| Scotland the Brave | 29% |
| Highland Cathedral | 16% |
| Is There for Honest Poverty | 8% |
| Scots Wha Hae | 6% |
Scottish pirate metal band Alestorm have performed a cover of it live and recorded it, which is on their album Captain Morgan's Revenge. In addition, the Canadian Scottish-influenced Celtic Punk band The Real McKenzies have included the song on the album "Loch'd & Loaded" as well a staple in their live performance among many other traditional Scottish ballads.
A version of this song entitled "Twigg of Scotland" is sung by supporters of Shamrock Rovers, an Irish football team, in tribute to their Scottish player, Gary Twigg.
At the London 2012 Olympics the song was sung by 53 Scottish Youth selected from schools across Scotland for the Opening Ceremonies which was produced by award winning director Danny Boyle. The song was filmed at historic Edinburgh Castle in the capital of Scotland itself.[10]
See also[edit]
- Amhrán na bhFiann
- The Thistle o' Scotland
- Auld lang syne
- Cwm Rhondda
- Sosban Fach
- Ireland's Call
- The Fields of Athenry
- Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau
- La Marseillaise
- Waltzing Matilda
- Swing Low, Sweet Chariot
References[edit]
- ^ "Action call over national anthem". BBC News (BBC). 21 March 2006. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
- ^ "Scots anthem call rejected". BBC News (BBC). 29 October 2003. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
- ^ The Corries website - (visited 28 August 2007)
- ^ SONGS OF THE SIX NATIONS
- ^ "The Perfect Rugby Anthem - Flower of Scotland!" WalesOnline, 7 February 2009 (visited 26 May 2011)
- ^ BBC Sport Academy - (visited 16 December 2009)
- ^ Match vs Liechtenstein
- ^ "Games team picks new Scots anthem". BBC News. 9 January 2010.
- ^ "Flower of Scotland is first choice in RSNO anthem poll". heraldscotland. 03-07-2006. Retrieved 5 February 2011.
- ^ "London 2012: Scottish choir sings for opening ceremony". BBC. Retrieved 12 December 2012.
External links[edit]
- Flower of Scotland – The website "Cantaria" has a page dedicated to the song, featuring the lyrics and an MP3 file of the song sung by Wild Mountain Thyme.
- The Flower of Scotland – The website "Modern History Sourcebook" also has a page on the song, featuring midi files.
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