Ford Mustang SSP
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| Manufacturer | Ford Motor Company |
|---|---|
| Production | 1982–1993 |
| Class | Pony/Muscle Police car |
| Body style | 2-door coupe 2-door hatchback |
| Platform | FR Fox (1979-2004) |
| Transmission | 4-speed automatic 5-speed manual |
| Related | Special Service Package Police Package Vehicles Special Service Vehicles |
The Ford Mustang SSP was a lightweight police car package based on the Ford Mustang produced between 1982-1993. The car was meant to provide a speedier option for police departments in lieu of other full sized (and heavier) sedans on the market at the time. The SSP abbreviation means Special Service Package, a special Foxbody Mustang trim made exclusively for law enforcement use. One of the taglines used by Ford to help sell this car was This Ford chases Porsches for a living...[1]
The units served a number of uses, and were often customized to suit each law enforcement agency's particular needs. Law enforcement agencies from municipal to government agencies bought nearly 15,000 examples of these units. Many still exist today, either still in some role of law enforcement, from display cars to DARE cars, or in the hands of collectors and racers.
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[edit] History
In 1982, the California Highway Patrol asked the Ford Motor Company to produce a capable and lightweight police car due to the bulkiness of current police cars like the Ford Fairmont and LTD/Crown Victoria and the problems incurred with Chevrolet Camaros with their camshafts[2] and engine problems[3] at pursuit speeds. Taking the Fox 5.0 Mustangs in production at the time, Ford produced the Ford Mustang SSP and modified them to suit the needs of the police and law enforcement departments.
Nearly 15,000 of these special units were made from 1982 until their discontinuation in 1993 for over 60 law enforcement organizations and government agencies. Their roles ranged from general patrol to pursuit units, with some used in special duties like drug interdiction to academy training units. Several units were specially tasked to help land the Lockheed U2 Spyplane.
[edit] Specifications
The Mustang SSP was essentially a more rugged version of the 5.0 Mustang, with added features (some standard, some optional) not available to the general public. Some of the additional features were:
- Engine oil cooler
- Silicone radiator hoses and aircraft-style clamps
- Auto transmission fluid cooler
- 130 and 135 amp internally and externally regulated heavy duty alternators
- Two-piece VASCAR speedometer cable
- Certified calibrated speedometer 0-140 mph (1982-early 1989) and 0-160 mph (late 1989-1993)
- Non-operational courtesy lights (safety feature)
- Relocated rear deck release
- Single key locking doors/trunk
- Reinforced floor pans
- Full size spare tire
Depending on which agency bought them, extras like rollcages (installed by Oregon State Police) and power windows (requested by New York State Police) made each SSP unique to their respective departments. The original configuration of the civilian Mustang with its small rear seat and manual transmission were generally considered ill-suited for a law-enforcement vehicle. Many SSPs had automatic transmissions, to free an officers hand from using the manual transmission stick so that they could use the hand for other duties, such as speaking on a radio.
All of the 15,000 Mustang SSP's were of the coupe or "notchback" style cars.
[edit] Usage
Some of the known users of the Mustang SSP include:
[edit] United States Government
- Drug Enforcement Administration
- Federal Bureau of Investigation
- Immigration and Naturalization Service
- United States Air Force - Used as a chase car for the U2 Spy Plane.
- United States Border Patrol - Drug interdiction; resides at USBP Museum in Texas.
- United States Customs Service
- US Fish and Wildlife Service
[edit] State governments
- Alabama State Troopers
- Arizona Department of Public Safety
- California Highway Patrol - Initial Purchaser of the Mustang SSP
- Colorado State Patrol
- Connecticut State Police
- Delaware State Police
- Florida Highway Patrol - Second biggest user of the Mustang SSP.
- Georgia State Patrol
- Idaho State Police
- Indiana State Police
- Kansas Highway Patrol
- Kentucky State Police
- Louisiana State Police
- Massachusetts State Police
- Michigan State Police
- Minnesota State Patrol
- Mississippi Highway Patrol
- Missouri Highway Patrol
- Nebraska State Patrol
- Nevada Highway Patrol
- New Mexico State Police
- New York State Police
- North Carolina Highway Patrol
- Oklahoma Highway Patrol
- Oregon State Police
- Pennsylvania State Police
- Rhode Island State Police
- South Carolina Highway Patrol
- Tennessee Highway Patrol
- Texas Department of Public Safety - Third biggest user of the Mustang SSP
- Utah Highway Patrol
- Washington State Patrol
- Wisconsin State Patrol
- Wyoming Highway Patrol
[edit] Local/municipal governments
- Arlington, TX Police Department
- Atlanta, GA Police Department
- Clearwater, FL Police Department
- Fort Worth, TX Police Department
- Jonesboro, AR Police Department
- New York City Police Department - Highway Patrol Branch
- Pensacola, FL Police Department
- San Francisco Police Department
- [Winter Park FL Police Department]
- Beverly Hills, Ca Police Department
- Portland Police Bureau, OR
Gilroy, CA Police Dept
[edit] Canada
[edit] Disposition
Many of the Mustang SSPs have been retired from service, with a few examples still on the rosters of police departments as display or DARE cars. A few law enforcement agencies still keep them on active duty. Most examples have found their way into either racing or restoration.
With its stiffened frame and beefed up suspension, many Mustang SSPs were modified for use in Drag Racing. The plentiful aftermarket of parts for the 5.0 Engine made the SSP platform a desirable frame to work on, but with the dwindling supply and rising prices of genuine Mustang SSPs, these factors have limited racers from converting SSPs for racing purposes.
Restoring Mustang SSPs have become a growing hobby as of late, with car clubs and websites devoted to the restoration of the law enforcement workhorse. Most enthusiasts strive for accuracy in their models, with many scouring for OEM parts, including police radios, shotgun holders, lights, sirens, and other related equipment. However, the hobby is limited, as many states have regulations on private citizens owning cars that could be mistaken for real law enforcement vehicles. Some get around the regulations by using magnetic decals and removable lights.
[edit] Distinct models
[edit] CHP Hatchback
Out of the initial batch of 405 units for the CHP, five were of the "hatchback" variety. These were produced under a Fleet DSO and retained for use and evaluation by the CHP. They are not Special Service Mustangs. One exists in private hands.
[edit] CHP EVOC
Several Mustang SSPs were heavily modified and used as training units at CHP's EVOC facility.[4][5]
[edit] USAF U2 chase car
Due to problems with landing the Lockheed U-2, a system was implemented where a second pilot would chase the U-2 (termed "mobile") and help guide the aircraft down to earth. The USAF usually utilized a performance car for this task.[6]
In 1986, the USAF was looking for a replacement for the Chevrolet El Camino as a chase car for the U-2. Beale Air Force Base asked the local California Highway Patrol to provide a Mustang SSP for testing. The test proved the Mustang SSP superior to the El Camino and the USAF ordered 20 for work with the spyplanes.
Their career lasted until the late 1990s, when they were replaced by "Special Service" B4C Chevrolet Camaros.
One of three examples from RAF Alconbury is preserved: 1988 Mustang SSP 88B 9971 "Mobile 1", serving with the 17th Reconnaissance Wing and the 95th Reconnaissance Squadron until its disposal in 1999. It is currently in the hands of a private collector in the United States after being ferried from its last operation in Italy to England.[7]
[edit] Saleen connections
Noted (now defunct) manufacturer Saleen contributed to the history of the Mustang SSP. The Oregon State Police had ordered 34 coupes in 1988, but cancelled the order at the last minute. The dealership that ordered the coupes, Damerow Ford, scrambled to find a way to get rid of the order, and Saleen took custody of 14 of the cars. Saleen returned the cars after adding vehicle ID, rear spoiler, ground effects and interior upgrades. The dealer then resold them.[2]
While not a true SSP, Saleen modified another 5.0, a 1989 5.0 LX Hatchback, for the Seal Beach, California Police Department. Designated as an S442 model, this model served Seal Beach until its retirement in the late 1990s.[8]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ "1982 California Highway Patrol SSP Mustang (The First SSP Mustang)". Sspmustang.org. http://www.sspmustang.org/features/82_CHP_Mustang.htm. Retrieved 2010-10-11.
- ^ a b "SSP Mustang FAQ Page". Sspmustang.org. http://www.sspmustang.org/FAQ.htm. Retrieved 2010-10-11.
- ^ Mustang Monthly "Highly Pursued" text and photos by Donald Farr, May 2006 pg 88-90
- ^ "1992 CHP Mustang EVOC vehicle". Sspmustang.org. http://www.sspmustang.org/features/chp_evoc_vehicle.htm. Retrieved 2010-10-11.
- ^ "State/Municipal/Federal SSP Mustangs gallery; 2 EVOC cars (92 on left/89 right) at the CHP academy; note hubcaps removed for safety". Sspmustang.org. http://www.sspmustang.org/photos/smf_photo3f.htm. Retrieved 2010-10-11.
- ^ Modified Mustangs "They Come, They Go!: First in Harms Way" sidebar Story by Don Roy Photos by James Pickett, January 2007 pg 117
- ^ "A look at USAF 'Spy Plane Chasers'". Sspmustang.org. http://www.sspmustang.org/features/USAF_SSP.htm. Retrieved 2010-10-11.
- ^ Mustang Forty Years, by Randy Leffingwell, ISBN 0-7603-1597-3
[edit] Book and Magazine references
- Mustang Forty Years, by Randy Leffingwell, ISBN 0-7603-1597-3
- Mustang Monthly "For Special Service" by Miles Cook, November 2004 (PDF copy of article here)
- Mustang Monthly "Highly Pursued" text and photos by Donald Farr, May 2006 pg 88-90
- Modified Mustangs "They Come, They Go!: First in Harms Way" sidebar Story by Don Roy Photos by James Pickett, January 2007 pg 117
[edit] External links
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