Four stages

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The Four Stages or Four Levels are from the Traditional Chinese medicine book Discussion of Warm Diseases by Ye Tian Shi, written in the years 1667-1746.

The stages are in order from surface to deep internal and from "light" sickness to death:

  • Wei level treated by releasing the exterior (diaphoresis)
    • Wind-heat
    • Summer-heat
    • Damp-heat
    • Dry-heat
  • Qi level treated by dispelling heat and promoting body fluids
    • Lung heat (heat in chest and diaphragm)
    • Stomach heat
    • Intestines dry-heat
    • Gall-bladder heat (heat in the lesser yang)
    • Stomach and Spleen damp heat
  • Ying (Nutritive qi) level treated by cooling fire and tonifing the yin
    • Heat in Nutritive qi portion
    • Heat in Pericardium
  • Blood level treated by tonifing the yin and qi and stopping bleeding.
    • Heat Victorious moves blood
    • Heat victorious stirs wind
    • Empty wind agitates in the interior
    • Collapse of yin
    • Collapse of yang
    • Separation of yin and yang (Death)

[edit] References

  • Maciocia, Giovanni. The Foundations of Chinese Medicine: A Comprehensive Text. ISBN 978-0443074899. 
  • Maciocia, Giovanni (1994). The Practice of Chinese Medicine. ISBN 978-0443043055. 
  • Tyme, L. Ac.. Student Manual on the Fundamentals of Traditional Oriental Medicine (2nd ed.). 
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