Fragile (Yes album)

Fragile
Studio album by Yes
Released	26 November 1971
Recorded	September 1971 at Advision Studios, London
Genre	Progressive rock
Length	41:11
Label	Atlantic
Producer	Yes and Eddie Offord
Yes chronology
The Yes Album (1971) Fragile (1971) Close to the Edge (1972)

Fragile is the fourth studio album from the English progressive rock band Yes, released on Atlantic Records. It is the first to feature keyboardist Rick Wakeman, who replaced Tony Kaye in 1971, and the first to feature cover art by Roger Dean, who would design many of the band's records.

Upon its release in the UK in November 1971, Fragile hit number 7 on the UK Album Chart, which would prove its highest position there. It later reached number 4 on the US Billboard 200 during a stay of 46 weeks. Its release in the United States was held back for two months because of the chart momentum of their previous record, The Yes Album.

Production

Work on the material began while Kaye was still in the band. In a 2006 interview, he said, "I did rehearse Fragile before I left. I left in the middle." Four of the nine tracks feature full performances by the new line-up with Wakeman, three of which were of eight minutes length or longer. Its best known track, "Roundabout", was released in the United States in an edited 3:27 version as a single and peaked at number 13 on the Billboard Pop Singles chart in April 1972. Rick Wakeman contributed to the writing of "South Side of the Sky" and "Heart of the Sunrise" by adding piano interludes to both songs, but wasn't credited because of contractual conflicts. He was instead promised more money by Atlantic studio executives, which he claims he never saw.

The remaining five tracks showcase the individual band members. "Cans and Brahms" is an arrangement by Wakeman of the third movement from the Fourth Symphony in E minor by Johannes Brahms, his utilization of synthesizers adapted to classical works in vogue at the time, as evidenced in efforts by Walter Carlos. Jon Anderson sings all the vocal parts in "We Have Heaven", a technique later used on his solo album Olias of Sunhillow. The initial, overlapping lyric is "Tell the Moon Dog, Tell the March Hare". Bill Bruford's "Five Per Cent for Nothing" derives its instrumental passages from the rhythm line, while "The Fish" and "Mood for a Day" serve almost entirely as bass and guitar solo pieces, respectively.

Fragile has drawn comparison to Emerson, Lake & Palmer's self-titled album in that it consists of a series of semi-solo pieces and long epics concerning the whole band, but with both albums critics have complained that "the long pieces and short pieces never cohere, and the album becomes something of a jumble (Tony Gifford, Endless Enigma)."^{[citation needed]}

Recorded in September 1971 at Advision Studios in London, the album is an analog multi-track production. Standard multi-track methods were employed, such as overdubbing, including a flipping of the master tape to record the backwards piano, cued by Howe's guitar, for the beginning of "Roundabout."

Track listing

Side One
No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
1.	"Roundabout"	Jon Anderson, Steve Howe	8:30
2.	"Cans and Brahms (Extracts from Brahms' 4th Symphony in E Minor, Third Movement)"	Johannes Brahms, arranged by Rick Wakeman	1:38
3.	"We Have Heaven"	Anderson	1:40
4.	"South Side of the Sky"	Anderson, Chris Squire	8:02

Side Two
No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
1.	"Five Per Cent for Nothing"	Bill Bruford	0:35
2.	"Long Distance Runaround"	Anderson	3:30
3.	"The Fish (Schindleria Praematurus)"	Squire	2:39
4.	"Mood for a Day"	Howe	3:00
5.	"Heart of the Sunrise"	Anderson, Squire, Bruford	11:27

2003 Reissue Bonus Tracks
No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
10.	"America"	Paul Simon	10:33
11.	"Roundabout (Early Rough Mix)"	Anderson, Howe	8:35

Personnel

• Jon Anderson – vocals
• Bill Bruford – drums, percussion
• Steve Howe – electric and acoustic guitars, backing vocals
• Chris Squire – bass guitars, backing vocals
• Rick Wakeman – Hammond organ, piano, RMI 368 Electra-Piano and Harpsichord, Mellotron, Moog synthesizer

Packaging

The cover art design by Roger Dean depicts a tiny planet on the front. On the back, the planet has begun to break up and the population is escaping in a wooden space glider – a concept that was to inspire Anderson's Olias of Sunhillow, as well as the film Floating Islands. The artwork of Yessongs would continue the narrative.

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  Back cover of the album.

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  Front cover of the promotional booklet.

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  Back cover of the promotional booklet.

The LP's accompanying promotional booklet contains two additional Dean paintings; the front cover depicts five different creatures huddled under a root system; the back cover depicts a person climbing up a rock formation. The inside of the promotional booklet consists of several different photographs of the band members interspersed with smaller Dean illustrations and photographs of their wives (including Jenny Anderson and Nikki Squire) and children.

Reception and reissues

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
Allmusic
Robert Christgau	(B)
Pitchfork	(8.8/10)
Rolling Stone	(positive)
Rolling Stone

In 1993, a gold edition of Fragile was released. Listeners reported a problem with the first printing of this edition. The track "Heart of the Sunrise" omitted the reprise of "We Have Heaven". A recall occurred and this edition was re-pressed with the reprise of "We Have Heaven".

A DVD-Audio version of the album was released on 19 November 2002, featuring Dolby Digital and DTS surround sound mixes among other additional features. The bonus track "America" features additional vocals in the last minute of the song which are not present in the 1972 release. It is currently out of print, but a hybrid SACD version was released as an import from Japan with the same 10 tracks in stereo and 5.1

On 14 January 2003, Elektra/Rhino released a remastered compact disc version, containing two bonus tracks and an essay by Bill Martin.

On 7 November 2006, two audiophile remasters of the album were released: an Ultradisc II Gold CD version by the Mobile Fidelity Sound Lab, and a 180 gram vinyl LP version by Steve Hoffman, issued on Analogue Productions.

On August 17, 2011, Warner Japan released this album as a hybrid stereo-multichannel Super Audio CD in their Warner Premium Sound series.

References

• Fragile, CD booklet essay, Bill Martin, c. 2003
• AllMusicGuide.com
• "Top Pop Albums 1955-2001", Joel Whitburn, c. 2002