Franklin, Indiana
| City of Franklin, Indiana | |||
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| Coordinates: 39°29′23″N 86°03′24″W / 39.48972°N 86.05667°WCoordinates: 39°29′23″N 86°03′24″W / 39.48972°N 86.05667°W | |||
| Country | United States | ||
| State | Indiana | ||
| County | Johnson | ||
| Government | |||
| - Mayor | Fred L. Paris (I) | ||
| Area | |||
| - Total | 11.3 sq mi (29.2 km2) | ||
| - Land | 11.3 sq mi (29.2 km2) | ||
| - Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2) | ||
| Elevation | 725 ft (221 m) | ||
| Population (2000) | |||
| - Total | 19,463 | ||
| - Density | 1,728/sq mi (667.2/km2) | ||
| Time zone | EST (UTC-5) | ||
| - Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) | ||
| ZIP code | 46131 | ||
| Area code(s) | 317 | ||
| FIPS code | 18-25450[1] | ||
| GNIS feature ID | 0434762[2] | ||
| Website | http://www.franklin-in.gov | ||
Franklin is a city in Johnson County, Indiana, United States. The population was 19,463 at the 2000 census. Located about 20 miles south of Indianapolis, the city is the county seat of Johnson County[3]. It was named after Benjamin Franklin. The site of Franklin College, the city attracts numerous regional sports fans for the college teams, as well as audiences for its art events.
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[edit] Geography
Franklin is located at 39°29′23″N 86°3′24″W / 39.48972°N 86.05667°W (39.489585, -86.056784)[4], 20 miles (32 km) south of Indianapolis and 90 miles (140 km) north of Louisville, Kentucky, on I-65 and U.S. 31.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 11.3 square miles (29 km2), all of it land.
There are three small waterways in Franklin: Canary Creek and Hurricane Creek flow into Young's Creek.[5] These creeks flood frequently. Their small floodplain has been adapted as the basis of Franklin's green walkways and parks, which extend the entire length of the town. Hurricane Creek empties into Young's Creek in Province Park, downtown, which flows into the Big Blue River farther South. A buried stream, Roaring Run, flows beneath Franklin. In the June 2008 Midwest floods, all of these streams overflowed, damaging or destroying more than 100 houses throughout Franklin, including some entire neighborhoods.
[edit] Demographics
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1850 | 882 |
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| 1860 | 2,367 | 168.4% | |
| 1870 | 2,707 | 14.4% | |
| 1880 | 3,110 | 14.9% | |
| 1890 | 3,781 | 21.6% | |
| 1900 | 4,005 | 5.9% | |
| 1910 | 4,502 | 12.4% | |
| 1920 | 4,909 | 9.0% | |
| 1930 | 5,682 | 15.7% | |
| 1940 | 6,264 | 10.2% | |
| 1950 | 7,316 | 16.8% | |
| 1960 | 9,453 | 29.2% | |
| 1970 | 11,477 | 21.4% | |
| 1980 | 11,563 | 0.7% | |
| 1990 | 12,907 | 11.6% | |
| 2000 | 19,463 | 50.8% | |
| Source: US Census Bureau | |||
As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 19,463 people, 6,824 households, and 4,872 families residing in the city. The population increased by more than 50% during the 1990s (see table at right), with new residents attracted by jobs in the community, as well as some people commuting to Indianapolis for work. The population density was 1,728.1 inhabitants per square mile (667.2 /km2). There were 7,432 housing units at an average density of 659.9 per square mile (254.8 /km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.7% White, 1.2% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.51% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.59% from other races, and 0.81% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.31% of the population.
Later census data (2006) show 21,972 population, 98.3% white.[6]
There were 6,824 households out of which 37.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.7% were married couples living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.6% were non-families. 23.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the city the population was spread out with 26.0% under the age of 18, 11.5% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 16.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 88.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $45,414, and the median income for a family was $52,304. Males had a median income of $37,509 versus $25,601 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,937. About 4.5% of families and 7.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.7% of those under age 18 and 10.3% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Attractions and Economy
Several major international companies have operations in the city: Toyota, NSK, KYB and Mitsubishi. The city has worked to strengthen its international connections.[7] Franklin is home of the first Ritters Frozen Custard, which became a national brand.[8]
Downtown Franklin is noted for the number of well-maintained, older houses and early brick streets. Landmark buildings include the Johnson County Courthouse, and the Artcraft Theatre. Due west of the Artcraft is City Hall, a Colonial Revival building constructed in 1936 to be used as a post office. It was designed by architect Louis A. Simon under Postmaster General James Farley. It was the original site of a federally commissioned Works Progress Administration (WPA) mural painted by Franklin artist Jean Swiggett, who started his career during the difficult years of the Great Depression.[9] The WPA work was moved to the "new" post office when it was built by the federal government. In the 1980s, a private non-profit group, Franklin Heritage, Inc., was formed by citizens to preserve and restore its historic assets for new purposes. It now owns the Artcraft Theatre and is making it a community center for film, art, and special events.
The Franklin Parks and Recreation Department maintains several miles of walking trails through the city, which connect various parks, community centers, the public library, and the public pool. Due to flood damage, the long park along the creeks was closed for the summer of 2008. [10]
The city is the site of Franklin College, a four-year liberal arts college established in 1838 and the first in the state to admit women. Its students add to the life of the town and college events are open to the community.
The Franklin Daily Journal is the official newspaper of Franklin and also covers news in all of Johnson County.
[edit] Government
The government consists of a mayor and a city council of seven members. The mayor is elected by citywide vote. Five city council members are elected from individual districts, and two are elected at-large.
[edit] Life magazine feature
The December 2, 1940 issue of Life magazine included a photo essay by Bernard Hoffman entitled, "A Small Town's Saturday Night"[11], depicting farmer Glen Dunn and family on a typical Saturday night in Franklin: Dad getting a hair cut, and the kids seeing a movie at the "Artcraft", people at the drugstore, as well as photos of other social spots, such as Nick's Candy Kitchen and the town's "lovers' lane". The nighttime photo showing double-parked cars and thick crowds on Jefferson Street is perhaps the best known of the set. According to the late-20th century critic James Guimond,
"Since Life wanted a perfect Saturday night, and one they considered typical, the photographer did not select a town still blighted by the Depression... What Life's readers wanted, it seemed, was a stereotyped village that confirmed their nostalgic beliefs about small towns in which no one is bored, poor, or lonely; and the magazine's photographers and editors - like Norman Rockwell in his Saturday Evening Post covers - gave them exactly that kind of town."[12]
[edit] Franklin Wonder Five
The small town became nationally famous during the 1920s due to the outstanding athletic achievements of the local high school basketball team, who became known as the Franklin Wonder Five. A small group who had played together as boys, led by Fuzzy Vandivier and coached by Ernest "Griz" Wagner, they became the first high school team to win the state championship for three consecutive years (1920–22). The youths followed Wagner to the local Franklin College, where he became coach and they were earned the title of national college champions in 1923. They turned down an offer to play against the top professional team, the New York Celtics.
[edit] Notable natives and residents
- Clinton Lycurgus Armstrong, (b. 1844) Medal of Honor recipient for the Siege of Vicksburg during the American Civil War.
- Paul V. McNutt, governor of Indiana (1933 - 1937).
- Roger D. Branigin, governor of Indiana (1965 - 1969).
- Hal Fryar, actor and television personality.
- Fuzzy Vandivier, basketball player, elected to Basketball Hall of Fame.
- Gene White, basketball player for the 1954 state champion Milan Indians (inspiration for the movie Hoosiers).
- Steve Alford, current University of New Mexico basketball coach.
- George Crowe, was the first Indiana Mr. Basketball in 1939, and played professional basketball with a variety of teams.
- Jon Schaffer, founder and leader of Iced Earth Heavy metal band
- Anthony J. Bryant, historian of Japan and translator.
- Jon McGlocklin, professional basketball player and inducted to three honorary sports associations.
- Marjorie Main, actress, well-known for her role as "Ma Kettle" in the Ma and Pa Kettle movies.
- Jean Donald Swiggett, painter, muralist, lithographer. Worked for the Works Progress Administration Federal Art Project in the 1930s, and taught at colleges in California and the Northwest.
- Max Terhune, film actor, appearing in the National Barn Dance (1933) with Gene Autry.
[edit] Sister cities
Franklin currently has two sister cities:
[edit] References
- ^ a b "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. http://geonames.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Template.cfm?Section=Find_a_County&Template=/cffiles/counties/usamap.cfm. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2005-05-03. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "Concerned Citizens of Johnson County (Indiana): Flood Report". http://www.ccjcin.org/floodreport.htm. Retrieved 30 October 2008.
- ^ "MuniNetGuide". http://www.muninetguide.com/states/indiana/municipality/Franklin.php.
- ^ "Franklin Officials Wrap Up Asian Trip", Inside Indiana Business, accessed 26 June 2010
- ^ "Our Story", Ritters Frozen Custard Official Website
- ^ "WPA Murals", Franklin, Indiana Website
- ^ "Flood-damaged park repaired, reopening in Franklin", The Indianapolis Star, accessed 29 August 2008
- ^ "Franklin, IN, US", Life
- ^ James Guimond, American Photography and the American Dream, Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1991, pp. 160-161
- ^ "Sister Cities", Franklin, IN Official Website, accessed 26 June 2010
- ^ "Franklin Officials Wrap Up Asian Trip", Inside Indiana Business, accessed 26 June 2010
[edit] External links
- City of Franklin, Indiana website
- Franklin College
- Franklin High School Building Project
- Vintage Life Magazine photos of Franklin
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