Franz Simandl

Franz Simandl

Franz Simandl (August 1, 1840 - December 15, 1912) was a double-bassist and pedagogue most remembered for his book New Method for the Double Bass, known as the Simandl book, which is to this day used as a standard study of double bass technique and hand positions^{[citation needed]}.

His approach uses the first, second, and fourth fingers of the left hand (the third and fourth operating together as one digit) for stopping the strings in the lower register of the instrument and divides the fingerboard into various positions.

The second volume of the method looks at the use of thumb position using the thumb, first, second and third fingers, to play solo, high register work and again dividing the fingerboard up into a concept of positions. The second volume also delves extensively in to the playing of harmonics.

Simandl's "New Method" of playing, now over a century old, is still common among classical double bassists.^{[citation needed]} Modern adaptations of, extensions to, and challenges to New Method doctrines are acknowledged.^{[citation needed]}

Simandl studied at the Prague Conservatory with Josef Hrabe before becoming the principal bassist in the Vienna Court Opera Orchestra. He was Professor of double-bass at the Vienna Conservatory from 1869 to 1910. His pupils include many of the leading bassists of his time such as Ludwig Manoly, who came to New York City becoming principal bass of the New York Philharmonic and was an influential teacher.

The Simandl "family tree" of bass pedagogues extends for many generations. Prominent bassist/educators who can trace their lineage directly back to Simandl include Adolf Misek, Richard Davis, Mark Dresser, Joseph Guastafeste, Greg Sarchet, Gary Karr, Hermann Reinshagen, Karl E. H. Seigfried, Ludwig Streicher, Bertram Turetzky, and Frederick Zimmermann.

References

• Simandl, Franz (1956). 30 studies for string bass. LCCN 85751475
• Simandl, Franz (1957). Gradus ad parnassum : 24 studies for string bass. LCCN 85752065
• Simandl, Franz (1968). New method for string bass. LCCN 97706725

External links

• Prague School Family Tree