Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
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| Frederick III | |
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| Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg | |
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| Reign | 1732–1772 |
| Predecessor | Frederick II |
| Successor | Ernst II |
| Spouse | Luise Dorothea of Saxe-Meiningen |
| Issue | |
| Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg Prince Ludwig Princess Fredericka Luise Ernst II Princess Sophie Prince August |
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| House | House of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg |
| Father | Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg |
| Mother | Magdalene Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst |
| Born | 14 April 1699 Gotha |
| Died | 10 March 1772 (aged 72) Gotha |
Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (Gotha, 14 April 1699 – Gotha, 10 March 1772), was a duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.
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[edit] Biography
He was the eldest son of Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg and Magdalene Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst.
After the death of his father, in 1732, Frederick III assumed the duchy of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.
In 1734 he began a flourishing soldier trade with the Emperor, to the Prince of Waldeck and to the King of Prussia, which put him into the position to create a tax in his own duchy. The duchy had to suffer for Frederick with difficulty in the Seven Years War and he forced the duchy into a war with his neighbour, duke Anton Ulrich of Saxe-Meiningen (The "Wasunger War").
[edit] Issue
In Gotha on 17 September 1729, Frederick married Luise Dorothea of Saxe-Meiningen, his cousin. They had nine children:
- Frederick (b. Gotha, 20 January 1735 – d. Gotha, 9 June 1756).
- Ludwig (b. Gotha, 25 October 1735 – d. Gotha, 26 October 1735).
- stillborn son (Gotha, 25 October 1735), twin of Ludwig.
- stillborn twin sons (1739).
- Fredericka Luise (b. Gotha, 30 January 1741 – d. Gotha, 5 February 1776).
- Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (b. Gotha, 30 January 1745 – d. Gotha, 20 April 1804).
- Sophie (b. Gotha, 9 March 1746 – d. Gotha, 30 March 1746).
- August (b. Gotha, 14 August 1747 – d. Gotha, 28 September 1806).
From 1748 to 1755 he was regent of the duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach on behalf of Ernst August II Konstantin. From 1750, he acted as regent alongside with his kinsmen Franz Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld.
[edit] Ancestors
| Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg | Father: Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg |
Paternal Grandfather: Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg |
Paternal Great-grandfather: Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha |
| Paternal Great-grandmother: Princess Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg |
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| Paternal Grandmother: Magdalena Sibylle of Saxe-Weissenfels |
Paternal Great-grandfather: Auguste, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels |
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| Paternal Great-grandmother: Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |
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| Mother: Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst |
Maternal Grandfather: Karl of Anhalt-Zerbst |
Maternal Great-grandfather: John VI, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst |
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| Maternal Great-grandmother: Sophie Augusta, Princess of Holstein-Gottorp |
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| Maternal Grandmother: Sophie of Saxe-Weissenfels |
Maternal Great-grandfather: Auguste, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels |
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| Maternal Great-grandmother: Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |
[edit] External links
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| Preceded by Frederick II |
Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg 1732–1772 |
Succeeded by Ernst II |
