Free license
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Free license is such license agreement, which contain conditions permit to the user from the holder on a specific list of uses for his work, which gives him four major freedoms (or based on them).
Without a special license these uses are prohibited by the laws of copyright.
Most free licenses are worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, and perpetual (see Copyright Durations).
Free licenses often are basis of crowdsourcing and crowdfunding projects.
The invention of the term "free license" and focusing on the rights of users were connected to the traditions of the hacker culture of the 1970s and the social and political free software movement (since 1980). Since then times ideas of free licenses spreaded into different spheres of society. Open source, free culture, anticopyright, Wikimedia Foundation projects, pirate parties are connected with free licenses.
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Philosophy[edit]
Classification and licenses[edit]
By freedom[edit]
- Agreement, which related to the public domain
- Permissive licenses
- Copyleft licenses
By type of content[edit]
- Free software licences
- Free content licenses
- Open-source hardware licenses
- Database licenses (Creative Commons v4 and Open Database Licence)
- Open patent licenses
By authors[edit]
- Free Software Foundation
- Creative Commons
- Microsoft
- Open Data Commons from Open Knowledge Foundation
- Public Domain Dedication and License (PDDL)
- Attribution License (ODC-By)
- Open Database License (ODC-ODbL)
Problems[edit]
By countries[edit]
Creative Commons has affiliates more in 100 jurisdictions all over the world.
USA[edit]
European Union[edit]
EUPL was created in the European Union.
Germany[edit]
Harald Welte created gpl-violations.org
External links[edit]
- Various Licenses and Comments about Them - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
- License information - Debian
- Open Source Licenses
- Licenses - Definition of Free Cultural Works
- proposed Open Source Hardware (OSHW) Statement of Principles and Definition v1.0
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