Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
| Friedrich Wilhelm | |
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| Duke Of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg | |
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| Reign | 25 March 1816–17 February 1831 |
| Predecessor | Friedrich Karl Ludwig |
| Successor | Karl |
| Spouse | Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel |
| Issue | |
| Princess Luise Marie Princess Friederike Karl, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg Friedrich, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg Prince Wilhelm Christian IX of Denmark Princess Luise Prince Julius Prince Johann Prince Nikolaus |
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| Full name | |
| Frederick William Paul Leopold German: Friedrich Wilhelm Paul Leopold |
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| House | House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg |
| Father | Friedrich Karl Ludwig, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck |
| Mother | Countess Friederike of Schlieben |
| Born | 4 January 1785 Lindenau near Königsberg, Prussia |
| Died | 17 February 1831 (aged 46) Gottorp, Schleswig, Duchy of Schleswig |
Friedrich Wilhelm Paul Leopold[1][2] (4 January 1785 – 17 February 1831)[1][2] was the first Duke of the Second Line of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg and founder of a line that includes the Royal Houses of Denmark, Greece, Norway, and the United Kingdom. Friedrich Wilhelm is a grandfather to Alexandra of Denmark, and subsequently is an ancestor to the present-day British Royal Family, including Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. He is also an ancestor of her husband, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, through his grandson George I of Greece.
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[edit] Early life
Friedrich Wilhelm was born in Lindenau, East Prussia to Friedrich Karl Ludwig, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck (20 August 1757 – 24 April 1816)[1][2] and Countess Friederike of Schlieben (28 February 1757 – 17 December 1827).[1][2] He was the third and last child of the couple.[1][2]
The prince became heir to his father due to the principle of agnatic primogeniture.
[edit] Marriage and issue
On 26 January 1810, Friedrich Wilhelm married Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel (28 September 1789 – 13 March 1867),[1][2] a granddaughter of Frederik V of Denmark through her mother Princess Louise of Denmark. Friedrich Wilhelm and Louise Caroline had ten children[1][2]:
- HSH Princess Luise Marie Friederike of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (23 October 1810 – 11 May 1869).
- HSH Princess Friederike Karoline Juliane of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (9 October 1811 – 10 July 1902).
- Karl, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (30 September 1813 – 24 October 1878).
- Friedrich, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (23 October 1814 – 27 November 1885).
- HSH Prince Wilhelm of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (10 April 1816 – 5 September 1893).
- Christian IX of Denmark (8 April 1818 – 29 January 1906).
- HSH Princess Luise, Abbess of Itzehoe (18 November 1820 – 30 November 1894).
- HSH Prince Julius of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (14 October 1824 – 1 June 1903).
- HSH Prince Johann of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (5 December 1825 – 27 May 1911).
- HSH Prince Nikolaus of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (22 December 1828 – 18 August 1849).
[edit] Later life
On 25 March 1816, Friedrich Wilhelm succeeded his father as Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck. On 6 July 1825, he became Duke of Glücksburg and changed his title to Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, after the elder Glücksburg line went extinct in 1779. Friedrich Wilhelm died on 17 February 1831 at Gottorp.[1][2]
His grandchildren include among others Frederick VIII of Denmark, Alexandra of Denmark, George I of Greece, and Dagmar of Denmark, and Princess Thyra of Denmark.
[edit] Titles, styles, honours and arms
[edit] Titles and styles
- 4 January 1785 – 25 March 1816: His Serene Highness The Hereditary Prince of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
- 25 March 1816 – 6 July 1825: His Serene Highness The Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
- 6 July 1825 – 17 February 1831: His Serene Highness The Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
[edit] Ancestry
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[edit] References
- ^ a b c d e f g h Darryl Lundy (22 February 2007). "Frederik Wilhelm Paul Leopold Herzog zu Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg". thePeerage.com. http://thepeerage.com/p10933.htm#i109322. Retrieved 2008-09-02.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Paul Theroff. "SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN". Paul Theroff's Royal Genealogy Site. Archived from the original on 2008-03-23. http://web.archive.org/web/20080323164931/http://pages.prodigy.net/ptheroff/gotha/holstein.html. Retrieved 2008-09-02.
[edit] External links
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Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
Cadet branch of the House of Oldenburg
Born: 4 January 1785 Died: 17 February 1831 |
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| Regnal titles | ||
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| Preceded by Friedrich Karl Ludwig |
Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck 25 March 1816–6 July 1825 |
Succeeded by Title changed |
| Preceded by None last held by Friedrich Heinrich Wilhelm of the Senior Glücksburg line |
Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg 6 July 1825–17 February 1831 |
Succeeded by Karl |
