From Hell (film)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to: navigation, search
From Hell
Directed by Albert Hughes
Allen Hughes
Produced by Jane Hamsher
Don Murphy
Amy Robinson
Written by Screenplay:
Terry Hayes
Rafael Yglesias
Graphic Novel:
Alan Moore
Eddie Campbell
Starring Johnny Depp
Heather Graham
Ian Holm
Robbie Coltrane
Ian Richardson
Jason Flemyng
Music by Trevor Jones
Editing by George Bowers
Distributed by 20th Century Fox
Release date(s) October 19, 2001
Running time 122 min.
Country USA
Language English
Budget $35 million
Gross revenue $74.5 million

From Hell is a 2001 film about the Jack the Ripper murders, based on the graphic novel of the same name by Alan Moore and Eddie Campbell. It was directed by the Hughes brothers, the first film that they directed outside of the urban film genre. It was first released on October 19, 2001.

Contents

[edit] Plot

It is 1888 in London, and the poor lead horrifying lives in the city's deadliest slum, Whitechapel. Harassed by gangs and forced to work the streets for a living, Mary Kelly and her small group of prostitutes trudge on through this daily misery, their only consolation being that things can't get any worse.

Yet things somehow do when their friend Ann is kidnapped and they are drawn into a conspiracy with links higher up than they could possibly imagine. The kidnapping is soon followed by the gruesome murder of another woman, Martha, and it becomes apparent that they are being hunted down, one by one.

Sinister even by Whitechapel standards, the murder grabs the attention of Inspector Frederick Abberline, a brilliant yet troubled man whose police work is often aided by his psychic "visions". Abberline becomes deeply involved with the case, which takes on personal meaning to him when he and Mary begin to fall in love.

It is then revealed that Sir William Gull, the doctor of the Royal Family, is Jack the Ripper. He has been killing the witnesses to Prince Eddy's forbidden Catholic marriage to a prostitute who bears his legitimate daughter (Alice), who is therefore the heir to the British throne. The Freemasons, a secret society of which Gull is a member, decide to lobotomize him to protect the Royal Family from the scandal. Mary Kelly doesn't die; Jack mistakes Ada, the Belgian girl, for her and kills her instead. Mary lives happily ever after with Alice in a cottage on a cliff by the sea. Inspector Frederick Abberline dies alone of an opium overdose, knowing he can never see Mary again without endangering her.

[edit] Cast

[edit] Reception

The film got mixed reviews from critics. Ebert and Roeper gave the film a "two-thumbs up" (Roger Ebert alone gave it 3 out of 4 stars).

E! Online stated it is "two hours of gory murders, non-sequitur scenes, and an undeveloped romance" and gave the film a C-. The New York Post called it a "gripping and stylish thriller".

The film grossed $31.6 million domestically and $74.5 million worldwide. [1]

[edit] Criticism by Alan Moore

Alan Moore was disappointed by the treatment of his work by the film.

[edit] Trivia

[edit] Influences and interpretations

  • When Godley doubts the testimony of Mary and calls her a whore, Abberline's look at him causes him to ask "A rose by any other name". This is a reference to William Shakespeare's play Romeo & Juliet.
  • During the murder of Liz, Netley yells at a Jewish passer by "What the fuck are you looking at, Lipski?", a reference to Israel Lipski's connection to the murder cases.

[edit] Differences from comic

The film version of From Hell differs enormously from the graphic novel.

  • In the film Abberline is a young, psychic widower who is addicted to opium. In the book, and historically, Abberline is a gruff, middle-aged, married detective. Towards the end of the graphic novel he is assisted by a professed psychic who, despite being fraudulent, eventually leads them to the killer. In the novel, as in real life, Abberline dies many years after the Ripper murders.
  • In the original graphic novel the small group of prostitutes attempt to blackmail the House of Hanover regarding the Anne Crook scandal, thus giving a more clear reason for their murders.
  • In the graphic novel, Martha Tabram is barely mentioned and Catherine Eddowes is shown as a minor character murdered by mistake. Neither was a part of the group of prostitutes covered in the storyline.
  • In the graphic novel, Mary Kelly is shown as a promiscuous lesbian, but in the film much of that subplot has been transferred to Elizabeth Stride.
  • In the film, Mary Kelly and Abberline have extensive dealings and an actual relationship. In the book their relationship is far smaller in scale, with the two being portrayed as having a coincidental friendship under false pretenses (Abberline claiming to be a saddle-maker and Kelly going by the name of "Emma"), completely unrelated to their respective involvements with the Ripper case, and with neither ever learning the truth about the other.
  • The film condenses or ignores much of the graphic novel's discussion of the supernatural and occult.
  • The graphic novel makes no mystery of Jack's identity, concentrating instead on the psychology of the character and of the era, while the film is a whodunit mystery.

[edit] See also

[edit] References

[edit] External links

Preceded by
Training Day
Box office number-one films of 2001 (USA)
October 21
Succeeded by
K-PAX