Gang of Eight
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Gang of Eight is a common colloquial term for a set of eight leaders within the United States Congress. Specifically, the Gang of Eight includes the leaders of each of the two parties from both the Senate and House of Representatives, and the chairs and ranking members of both the Senate Committee and House Committee for intelligence.
The President of the United States is required by to "ensure that the congressional intelligence committees are kept fully and currently informed of the intelligence activities of the United States." However, under , the President may elect to report instead to the Gang of Eight when he feels "it is essential to limit access" to information about a covert action.
The individuals are sworn to secrecy and there is no vote process.
Contents |
[edit] Background
The term "Gang of Eight" gained wide currency in the coverage of the Bush administration's warrantless domestic spying program, in the context that no members of Congress other than the Gang of Eight were informed of the program, and they were forbidden to disseminate knowledge of the program to other members of Congress. The Bush administration has asserted that the briefings delivered to the Gang of Eight sufficed to provide Congressional oversight of the program and preserve the checks and balances between the executive and legislative branches. [1]
The non-partisan Congressional Research Service released a legal analysis on January 18, 2006,[2][3] concluding that the Bush administration's refusal to brief any members of Congress on the warrantless domestic spying program other than the Gang of Eight is "inconsistent with the law". [4][5]
Former Attorney General Alberto Gonzales repeatedly made references to the "Gang of Eight" when being questioned about the warrantless surveillance/ domestic spying while testifying at the Justice Department Oversight hearing held July 24, 2007. AG Gonzales' testimony may be retrieved from CSPAN online.
[edit] Current Members of the Gang of Eight
- Nancy Pelosi (D), Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
- John Boehner (R), House Minority Leader
- Harry Reid (D), Senate Majority Leader
- Mitch McConnell (R), Senate Minority Leader
- Silvestre Reyes (D), Chair of the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
- Peter Hoekstra (R), Ranking Member of the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
- Dianne Feinstein (D), Chair of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence
- Kit Bond (R), Ranking Member of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence
[edit] See also
- United States Senate Majority Leader
- United States Senate Minority Leader
- Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
- Minority Leader of the United States House of Representatives
- U.S. Senate Select Committee on Intelligence
- U.S. House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
[edit] References
- ^ President's Memorandum Limiting Executive Agency Disclosures to Congress, October 05, 2001, FAS
- ^ Presidential Authority to Conduct Warrantless Electronic Surveillance To Gather Foreign Intelligence Information, January 18, 2006, Senator Patrick Leahy
- ^ M20060118 - CRS Statutory Procedures Brief for Congress, January 18, 2006, Congressional Research Service
- ^ Report Questions Legality of Briefings on Surveillance, January 19, 2006, The New York Times
- ^ Congressional Agency Questions Legality of Wiretaps, January 19, 2006, The Washington Post
[edit] External links
- Scalable Context Timeline: Bush Administration Broke Law in Failing to Properly Inform Congress of Domestic Surveillance Program, History Commons
- 50 U.S.C. 413
- 50 U.S.C. 413b
