García (surname)

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García (Castillian), Garcicea (Basque), Garciandia (Basque)
Family name
Pronunciation [ɡaɾˈθía]
Region of origin Spain
Related names Garci, Garza, Garcia, Garcés, Garcicea, Garciandia

García is a Spanish and Basque surname common throughout Spain, the Americas, and the Philippines.

The last name is of Basque origin. It is attested since the high Middle Ages north and south of the Pyrenees (Basque speaking domain), with the surname (sometimes first name too) thriving especially on the Kingdom of Navarre and spreading out to Castile and other Spanish regions. The meaning points to the descriptive adjective 'the young' (variants Garcicea, Gartzi, Gartzia, Gartze, Gastea, modern Basque "gaztea""gaztia" "garcicea" "garciandia"),[1] supposedly used in the same sense of English surname Young.

It is a surname of patronymic origin (García was a very common first name in early medieval Spain). García is the most common surname in Spain (where 3.32% of population is named García) and also the second most common surname in Cuba. It has become common in the United States due to substantial Latin American immigration, and is now the 8th most common surname in the U.S.[2]

In the 1990 United States Census, 'Garcia' was the FIRST most reported surname, accounting for 0.25% of the population.[3] Quite rare before the 1st World War in France, except in French Pays Basque [4] Garcia is now the 14th most common surname in France (the 8th one for the number of birth between 1966 and 1990), due to an important Spanish immigration.[5][6] García is also the third most common surname amongst Spanish in the United Kingdom.

Contents

People[edit]

Notable people who share this surname include:

Arts and entertainment[edit]


                        ===Criminal===

Historical[edit]

Law and politics[edit]

Literature[edit]

Military[edit]

Religion[edit]

Sports[edit]

Fictional characters[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Nombres". Euskaltzaindia (The Royal Academy of the Basque Language). Retrieved 2010-10-12.  Article in Spanish
  2. ^ "Frequently Occurring Surnames From Census 2000". census.gov. August 27, 2008. Retrieved 2009-03-21. 
  3. ^ United States Census Bureau (9 May 1995). s:1990 Census Name Files dist.all.last (1-100). Retrieved on 2008-07-04.
  4. ^ Garcia in France before WWI
  5. ^ Garcia : births (naiss.) in France from 1966 to 1990
  6. ^ List of the most common surnames in France

Further reading[edit]

  • [1] Garcia DNA Project, Y-DNA Testing for Garcia's, find family & discover your past