Georg Rafael Donner
Georg Rafael Donner (1693, Essling, Vienna - 1741, Vienna) was one of the most prolific Austrian sculptors of the 18th century. His style was baroque with some pseudo-ancient additions. He educated many German sculptors of his era, including his son Matthäus Donner.[1] His work was inspired by nature and by antique sculpture which was deposited in the Vienna's academy.[citation needed] One of Donner's most famous works is Donnersteig in Mirabel Castle, Salzburg (1725–1727), for which he sculpted life-size marble figures.[citation needed] From 1728 he worked in Bratislava at the court of count-bishop Emeric (or Imrich) Esterhazy, where he sculpted a gravestone for Bishop Esterhazy and a horse monument of St. Martin. For almost 10 years he had his studio in the garden of the Summer Archbishop's Palace, at that time just outside of Bratislava.[2] In Vienna he created two fountains: Fountain of Austria's rivers (1737–1739) and the source with the sculptures of Perzei and Andromeda in front of the City Hall (1739).[citation needed] One of his last works is the Pieta at the cathedral in Gurk (1741).[citation needed]
Georg Rafael Donner was recently selected as the main motif of the Austrian gold euro commemorative coin: The sculpture coin was issued on 13 November 2002. The obverse has a portrait of Donner, with the Palace of the Lower Belvedere in the background. This palace is currently the museum of baroque art in Vienna, and contains much of Donner’s work.
[edit] References
- ^ "Georg Raphael Donner". Catholic Encyclopedia. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05131c.htm. Retrieved 2007-02-17.
- ^ Bratislavske Noviny 5/2011, page 7
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