Gerald Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster
| His Grace The Duke of Westminster |
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His Grace as photographed by Allan Warren in 1997 |
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| Born | 22 December 1951 Omagh, Northern Ireland |
| Tenure | 19 February 1979 – present |
| Other titles | 8th Marquess of Westminster 9th Earl Grosvenor 9th Viscount Belgrave 9th Baron Grosvenor |
| Known for | Territorial Army officer Property development & land owning Richest Briton |
| Residence | Eaton Hall, Cheshire |
| Net worth | |
| Offices | Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff (Reserves and Cadets), 2004–2007 |
| Predecessor | Robert Grosvenor, 5th Duke |
| Heir apparent | Hugh, Earl Grosvenor |
| Spouse(s) | Natalia née Phillips |
| Issue | Lady Tamara Grosvenor Lady Edwina Grosvenor Earl Grosvenor Lady Viola Grosvenor |
| Parents | Robert Grosvenor (deceased) Viola née Lyttelton (deceased) |
Major-General Gerald Cavendish Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster, Bt. KG CB CVO OBE TD CD DL (born 22 December 1951), is the son of Robert George Grosvenor, 5th Duke of Westminster, and his wife Hon. Viola Maud Lyttelton. He is the owner of property company Grosvenor Group.
According to the Sunday Times Rich List 2012, the Duke of Westminster is worth £7.35 billion, placing him seventh in the list[1] and making him the richest British person.
He was educated at Harrow School and RMA Sandhurst. In 2005, he was elected Chancellor of the University of Chester.
Via Grosvenor Estates, the Duke is the richest property developer in the United Kingdom and one of the country's largest landowners, with vast estates in Oxford, Cheshire and Scotland, as well as large areas of Mayfair and Belgravia in central London.
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Military career [edit]
After leaving Harrow with a single O-level, then Earl Grosvenor, he joined the Territorial Army in 1970 as a Trooper.
In 1973 he entered Sandhurst and subsequently commanded the North Irish Horse, The Cheshire Yeomanry Squadron, founded by his ancestors, and The Queen's Own Yeomanry. He was also appointed the Honorary Colonel of several Regiments, including the 7th Regt. Army Air Corps, the Royal Mercian and Lancastrian Yeomanry, the Queen's Own Yeomanry, Northumbrian Universities Officer Training Corps, Colonel in Chief of the Canadian Royal Westminster Regiment, the North Irish Horse and Colonel Commandant Yeomanry.
The Duke was Grand Prior of the Priory of England for the Military and Hospitaller Order of St. Lazarus of Jerusalem, 1995–2001.
In 2004 the Duke was appointed to the new post of Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff with responsibility for Reserves and Cadets, with promotion to the rank of Major-General.
In March 2007, having served in the Ministry of Defence as Assistant CDS for four years, he handed over responsibility for 50,000 Reservists and 138,000 Cadets to Major-General Simon Lalor.[2] The Duke became Deputy Commander Army Reserves in May 2011.[3]
He was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) for his military service in the 2008 Birthday Honours. He is also an Honorary Vice President of the Royal United Services Institute. He was appointed Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) in the 2012 Birthday Honours for his service as a member of the Council of the Duchy of Cornwall.[4]
Personal life [edit]
As a child the Duke lived on an island in the middle of Lough Erne. His early education was in Northern Ireland before attending Sunningdale School and Harrow School.
The Duke of Westminster married Natalia Ayesha Phillips, the daughter of Lt Col. Harold Pedro Joseph Phillips and his wife Georgina Wernher, in 1978. His wife is a direct descendant of the Russian poet Alexander S. Pushkin and therefore of his African ancestor Ibrahim Hannibal as well as of King George II, making her distantly in line to the British throne. Their children are:
- Lady Tamara Katherine Grosvenor (b. 20 December 1979), married Edward Bernard Charles van Cutsem (6 November 2004), with two sons, Jake Louis Hannibal van Cutsem (b. 2009) and Louis Hugh Lupus van Cutsem (b. 17 April 2012).[5]
- Lady Edwina Louise Grosvenor (b. 4 November 1981), married Daniel Robert Snow (27 November 2010). The couple have a daughter, Zia Snow (b. 2011).
- Hugh Richard Louis Grosvenor, Earl Grosvenor (b. 29 January 1991), the Duke's heir apparent.
- Lady Viola Georgina Grosvenor (b. 12 October 1992)
Titles and styles [edit]
- Gerald Grosvenor, Esq (1951–1967)
- The Right Honorable Earl Grosvenor (1967–1979)
- His Grace The Duke of Westminster Bt. (1979–1982)
- His Grace The Duke of Westminster Bt. DL (1982–1994)
- His Grace The Duke of Westminster Bt. TD DL (1994–1995)
- His Grace The Duke of Westminster Bt. OBE TD DL (1995–2003)
- His Grace The Duke of Westminster Bt. KG OBE TD DL (2003–2004)
- His Grace The Duke of Westminster Bt. KG OBE TD CD DL (2004–2008)
- His Grace The Duke of Westminster Bt. KG CB OBE TD CD DL (2008–2012)
- His Grace The Duke of Westminster Bt. KG CB CVO OBE TD CD DL (2012–Present)
Honours [edit]
Knight Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Garter (2003)
Baronet (15th baronet; cr. 1621)
Companion of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (Military Division) (2008)
Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (2012)
Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (Military Division) (1995)
Knight of Justice of the Most Venerable Order of St John of Jerusalem (1991)Territorial Decoration (1994)
Volunteer Reserves Service Medal 29 May 2012 - 2 Clasps
Canadian Forces Decoration (2004)
Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Francis I (2006)
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Lazarus (1995)
6 February 1977: Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal
6 February 2002: Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal
6 February 2012: Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal
- Deputy Lieutenant (Cheshire) (1982)
Honorary military appointments [edit]
- Honorary Colonel The Queen's Own Yeomanry
- Honorary Colonel 7th Regt. Army Air Corps
- Colonel-in-Chief Royal Westminster Regiment, New Westminster, BC, Canada
- Honorary Colonel Yeomanry, Royal Armoured Corps
- Honorary Colonel Northumbrian Universities Officer Training Corps
Ancestry [edit]
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See also [edit]
References [edit]
- ^ a b Gerald Cavendish Grosvenor & family, Forbes, Retrieved 2012-04-28.
- ^ Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff steps down, Daily Mail, Retrieved 2012-03-31.
- ^ "Defence Viewpoints". Retrieved 16 April 2012.
- ^ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 60173. p. 3. 16 June 2012.
- ^ Louis Hugh Lupus van Cutsem, Peerage News, Retrieved 2012-06-14.
External links [edit]
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Duke of Westminster
- Debrett's People of Today
- Sunday Times Rich List 2009
- Forbes.com: Forbes World's Richest People
- Institution of Environmental Sciences
- 6th Duke of Westminster
| Academic offices | ||
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| New title | Chancellor of the University of Chester 2005–present |
Incumbent |
| Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||
| Preceded by Robert Grosvenor |
Duke of Westminster 1979–present |
Incumbent Heir apparent: Hugh Grosvenor |
| Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom | ||
| Preceded by The Duke of Abercorn |
Gentlemen His Grace The Duke of Westminster |
Succeeded by The Duke of Fife |
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- 1951 births
- Living people
- People from Omagh
- People educated at Harrow School
- People from Cheshire
- Dukes of Westminster
- Knights of the Garter
- Companions of the Order of the Bath
- Commanders of the Royal Victorian Order
- Officers of the Order of the British Empire
- Recipients of the Canadian Forces Decoration
- British billionaires
- British businesspeople
- British Army generals
- Grosvenor family
- People associated with the University of Chester
- North Irish Horse officers
- Deputy Lieutenants of Cheshire
- British Yeomanry officers
- Queen's Own Yeomanry officers
- Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Francis I
- Knights of Justice of the Order of St John
- Baronets in the Baronetage of England
- Baronets in the Baronetage of Great Britain
- Recipients of the Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal