Geraldine Brooks (writer)

This article is about the journalist and author. For the Emmy- and Tony Award-nominated actress, see Geraldine Brooks (actress).

Geraldine Brooks
Born	14 September 1955
Occupation	Journalist, writer
Nationality	Australian-American
Genres	Historical fiction

Geraldine Brooks (born 14 September 1955) is an Australian journalist and author whose 2005 novel, March, won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. While retaining her Australian passport, she became an American citizen in 2002.

Biographical details

A native of Sydney, Geraldine Brooks grew up in its inner-west suburb of Ashfield, where she attended the all-girls' Bethlehem College and the University of Sydney. Following graduation, she was a rookie reporter for The Sydney Morning Herald and, after winning a Greg Shackleton Memorial Scholarship, moved to the United States, completing a Master's degree in journalism at New York City's Columbia University in 1983. The following year, in the Southern France artisan village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, she married American journalist Tony Horwitz and converted to his religion, Judaism. As a foreign correspondent for The Wall Street Journal, she covered crises in the Middle East, Africa and the Balkans, with the stories from the Persian Gulf, which she and her husband reported in 1990, receiving the Overseas Press Club's Hal Boyle Award for "Best Newspaper or Wire Service Reporting from Abroad". In 2006 she was awarded a fellowship at Harvard University's Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study.

Brooks and Tony Horwitz are the parents of two sons, Nathaniel and Bizuayehu, and divide their time between homes in Sydney and the Massachusetts island of Martha's Vineyard with Nathaniel Horwitz

In November 2011 Brooks delivered the 52nd series of Boyer Lectures for the ABC. Entitled "At Home in the World" the lectures explored the theme of expatriation.

Works

Brooks' first book, Nine Parts of Desire (1994), based on her experiences among Muslim women in the Middle East, was an international bestseller, translated into 17 languages. Foreign Correspondence (1997), which won the Nita Kibble Literary Award for women's writing, was a memoir and travel adventure about a childhood enriched by penpals from around the world, and her adult quest to find them.

Her first novel, Year of Wonders, published in 2001, became an international bestseller. Set in 1666, the story depicts a young woman's battle to save fellow villagers as well as her own soul when the bubonic plague suddenly strikes her small Derbyshire village of Eyam.

Published in late February 2005, her next novel, March, found its inspiration in memories of its author's early adolescence when her mother, Gloria, a journalist and radio announcer, gave her, when she was ten, a copy of Louisa May Alcott's Little Women. As a way of making a personal connection from that memorable reading experience to her new status, in 2002, as an American citizen, she researched the Civil War historical setting of Little Women and decided to create a chronicle of wartime service for the March girls' absent father suggested, in some aspects, by the life and philosophical writings of the Alcott family patriarch, Amos Bronson Alcott, whom she profiled, under the title "Orpheus at the Plow", in the 10 January issue of The New Yorker, a month before March's publication. The parallel novel was generally well received by the critics, resulting in its December 2005 selection by the Washington Post as one of the five best fiction works published during the year and, in April 2006, winning the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.

She attached tangible meaning to her adopted Jewish heritage in her subsequent work, People of the Book, published in January 2008, a fictionalized account of the history of the Sarajevo Haggadah, which grew out of her reporting, for The New Yorker, on human interest stories emerging in the aftermath of the 1991–95 breakup of Yugoslavia. The novel won both the Australian Book of the Year Award and the Australian Literary Fiction Award in 2008.

Her 2011 novel Caleb's Crossing is based on the life of Caleb Cheeshahteaumauk, the first native American to graduate from Harvard College.

Awards and nominations

• 2006: Pulitzer Prize for March
• 2008: Australian Publishers Association's Literary Fiction Book of the Year for People of the Book
• 2009: Peggy V. Helmerich Distinguished Author Award

List of works

• Nine Parts of Desire: The Hidden World of Islamic Women. 1994. ISBN 0385475764. 
• Foreign Correspondence: A Pen Pal's Journey from Down Under to All Over. 1997. ISBN 0385482698. 
• Year of Wonders. 2001. ISBN 067091021X. 
• March. 2005. ISBN 0670033359. 
• People of the Book. 2008. ISBN 0007177437. 
• Caleb's Crossing. 2011. ISBN 0670021040. 
• Boyer Lectures 2011: The Idea of Home (or "At Home in the World"). 2011. ISBN 978-0733330254. 

External links

• Geraldine Brooks official website
• Geraldine Brooks interviewed by Ramona Koval on ABC Radio National's The Book Show, regarding her novel, People of the Book
• Write TV Public Television Interview with Geraldine Brooks
• "A Muslim Response" (criticism of Nine Parts of Desire at the website www.jannah.org)
• Geraldine Brooks' Civil War March, NPR
• Book Page interview by Trisha Ping, An Idealist at War, 2005
• 2008 interview on Littoral, the blog of the Key West Literary Seminar
• Audio: Geraldine Brooks reading from March at the Key West Literary Seminar, 2009
• Geraldine Brooks at the Internet Movie Database